Commons:Нормы авторского права по территории/Индия

Нормы авторского права: Индия Краткая ссылка: COM:ИНДИЯ
Сроки охраны авторского права
Стандартный	в течение жизни и еще 60 лет
Фотографии	50 лет с момента создания
Анонимные работы	60 лет с момента публикации
Аудиовизуальные произведения	60 лет с момента публикации
Посмертные публикации	60 лет с момента публикации
Правительственные работы	60 лет с момента публикации (иногда GODL применяет)
Прочее
Свобода панорамы	For 3D works
Условия действуют до конца года	да
Шаблоны лицензий на Викискладе	{{PD-India}} {{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-anon-auto-1996}} {{PD-India-photo-1958}} {{FoP-India}} {{GODL-India}}
Участие в международных договорах
Бернская конвенция	1 апреля 1928
Вступление в ВТО	1 января 1995
Возобновление защиты авторских прав согласно URAA‌*	1 января 1996
Договор по авторскому праву	25 декабря 2018
*‌Произведение обычно защищается в США, если оно является видом произведения, защищенного авторским правом в США, опубликованного после 31 декабря 1928 года и защищенного в стране происхождения на дату URAA.

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of India relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in India must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both India and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from India, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

Background

In the 19th century most of India came under direct or indirect British rule apart from small French and Portuguese enclaves. The country gained independence in 1947, partitioned between modern India and Pakistan. The princely states were quickly absorbed. French India was transferred to India between 1950 and 1954, and Portuguese India was annexed in 1961.

India has been a member of the Berne Convention since 1 April 1928, the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty effective 25 December 2018.

The Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012) repealed the The Indian Copyright Act, 1914, which was based on the Copyright Act of 1911 of the United Kingdom.^{[1957-2012 Section 79(1)]} It was not retroactive, so did not reinstate copyright in any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced.^{[1957-2012 Section 79(3)]}

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of India. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

A Hand Book of Copyright Law, published by the Government of India, is also relevant.

Durations

Under the Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012),

• All durations are calculated from the start of the calendar year that follows the event on which the duration is calculated (e.g. from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies or the work is first published.)
• Except as otherwise provided, copyright subsists in any literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work published within the lifetime of the author until 60 years after the author's death.^{[1957-2012 Section 22]}
  • Works by authors who died before 1941 entered the public domain after 50 years and copyright has not been restored.
  • The reference to the author shall, in the case of a work of joint authorship, be construed as a reference to the author who dies last.^{[1957-2012 Section 22]}

• With a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (other than a photograph) which is published anonymously or pseudonymously, copyright subsists for 60 years from the year in which the work is first published: Provided that where the identity of the author is disclosed before the expiry of the said period, copyright shall subsist until 60 years from the year in which the author dies.^{[1957-2012 Section 23(1)]}
• With a literary, dramatic or musical work or an engraving in which copyright subsists at the date of the death of the author ... but which ... has not been published before that date, copyright shall subsist until 60 years from the year in which the work is first published...^{[1957-2012 Section 24(1)]}

• The term of copyright in photographs was omitted by the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 (No. 027 of 2012).^{[1957-2012 Section 25]} A photograph is considered an artistic work in this version of the Act.^{[1957-2012 Section 2(c)(i)]}
  • Photographs were formerly protected for 50 years after creation (for creation before 1958), and for 60 years after publication (for publication after 1957).
• With a cinematograph film, copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the film is published.^{[1957-2012 Section 26]}
• With a sound recording copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the sound recording is published.^{[1957-2012 Section 27]}

• With a Government work, where Government is the first owner of the copyright, copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the work is first published.^{[1957-2012 Section 28]} A work is a Government work if it is made or published by or under the direction or control of (1) the Government or any of its departments, (2) any Legislature in India; or (3) any court, tribunal or other judicial authority in India.^{[1957-2012 Section 2(k)]}
• With a work where a public undertaking is the first owner of the copyright therein, copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the work is first published.^{[1957-2012 Section 28A]} A public undertaking is (1) an undertaking owned or controlled by the Government, (2) a Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act 1956 of India, or (3) a body corporate established by or under any Central, Provincial or State Act.^{[1957-2012 Section 17(dd)]}

Шаблоны лицензий

Сокращение

• COM:TAG India

См. также: Commons:Шаблоны лицензий

• {{PD-India}} – для находящихся в ОД индийских изображений и звуковых записей. (Как установлено в 2005 году, фотографии и звуковые записи, опубликованные до 1 января 1945 года, не защищаются авторским правом). Также в эту категорию попадают любые произведения, опубликованные до этой даты правительством Индии.

• {{PD-India-URAA}} – For work that is public domain in the United States because it was first published in India (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice and it was in the public domain in its home country India on the URAA date January 1, 1996.
• {{EdictGov-India}} – информация, предназначенная для общего пользования как общественное достояние в соответствии с Законом о праве на информацию. Обычно сайты с расширением *.gov.in и *.nic.in.
• Works by the Government of India can be uploaded under {{GODL-India}} (central government only, not state governments).

• {{PD-TamilGov}} – Work in the public domain because it was nationalized by Tamil Nadu Government and released into the Public Domain.

Денежные знаки

Сокращение

• COM:CUR India

См. также: Commons:Денежные знаки

OK The Indian government holds the copyright of the images of most denominations of Indian currency, including the ₹1 note, but reproduction is permitted. Please use {{GODL-India}}.

Свобода панорамы

Сокращение

• COM:FOP India

См. также: Commons:Свобода панорамы

• Да. For 3D (architecture and sculptures) {{FoP-India}},
•  Нет. For copyrighted 2D (paintings, drawings, maps, pictures, engravings, etc.)

Under the Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012), the following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright:^{[1957-2012 Section 52]}

• The making or publishing of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of a work of architecture or the display of a work of architecture;^{[1957-2012 Section 52(s)]}
• The making or publishing of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of a sculpture, or other artistic work falling under sub-clause (iii) of clause (c) of section 2, if such work is permanently situate in a public place or any premises to which the public has access;^{[1957-2012 Section 52(t)]}

  Section 2(c)(iii) reads "any other work of artistic craftsmanship;".^{[1957-2012 Section 2(c)(iii)]} Paintings, drawings, or photographs fall under Section 2(c){i).^{[1957-2012 Section 2(c)(i)]}

• The inclusion in a cinematograph film of (i) any artistic work permanently situate in a public place or any premises to which the public has access;^{[1957-2012 Section 52(u)]}

Case/s

• The Daily Calendar Supplying ... vs The United Concern on 16 January, 1964, by J. Ramakrishnan (by Indian Kanoon)

Indian law is modelled on UK law, and in the scarcity of more specific case laws to the contrary it is reasonable to assume that the rules will be similar. See COM:FOP United Kingdom for more details.

Почтовые марки

См. также: Почтовые марки

: Stamps are now covered under {{GODL-India}}. In addition, all Indian stamps older than 60 years are in the public domain. See en.wikipedia discussion here and here.

Use either {{GODL-India}} or {{PD-India}} where appropriate. Material issued by the Government of India before independence may be covered by {{PD-UKGov}}.

Порог оригинальности

Сокращение

• COM:TOO India

См. также: Commons:Порог оригинальности

India seems to have a similar threshold of originality as the US Courts, called Modicum of Creativity. Older cases may have similar thresholds of originality to the UK Courts called Sweat of the brow but this is no longer applied. Robbin Singh has written an essay on the subject that may be useful.

См. также

• India
• Category:Indian FOP cases
• Category:License tags of India
• Category:Stamps of India
• s:en:Indian Copyright Law (Wikisource)

Citations

Внимание: приведенное выше описание может быть неточным, неполным и / или устаревшим, поэтому к нему следует относиться с осторожностью. Прежде чем загружать файл на Wikimedia Commons, убедитесь, что он может свободно использоваться. См. также: Викисклад:Отказ от ответственности