کامنز:حق اشاعت قوانین بلحاظ علاقہ/بھارت

حق اشاعت کے قاعدے: بھارت مختصر راستہ: COM:بھارت
مدتیں
معیاری	عمر + 60 سال
تصویر	تعمیر + 50 سال (1958 سے پہلے) اشاعت + 60 سال (1957 کے بعد)
گمنام	اشاعت + 60 سال
سمعی بصری	اشاعت + 60 سال
بعد از مرگ	اشاعت + 60 سال
سرکاری	اشاعت + 60 سال (کبھی-کبھی GODL لاگو ہوتا ہے)
دیگر
panorama کی آزادی	3D کام کے لیے
شرائط سال کے آخر تک چلتی ہیں	جی ہاں
عام اجازت tags	{{PD-India}} {{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-anon-auto-1996}} {{PD-India-photo-1958}} {{FoP-India}} {{GODL-India}}
معاہدے
برن کنونشن	1 اپريل 1928
عالمی تجارتی ادارہ کا رکن	1 جنوری 1995
URAA بحالی کی تاریخ‌‌۱	1 جنوری 1996
WIPO معاہدہ	25 دسمبر 2018
‌۱‌کوئی کام عام طور پر امریکہ میں محفوظ ہوتا ہے اگر یہ کام کی ایک قسم ہے جو امریکہ میں حق اشاعت کے قابل ہے، جو 31 دسمبر 1928 کے بعد شائع ہوتا ہے اور URAA کی تاریخ پر اصل ملک میں محفوظ ہوتا ہے۔

یہ صفحہ وکیمیڈیا کامنز میں کاموں کو اپلوڈ کرنے سے متعلق 'بھارت کے حق اشاعت کے قواعد کا جائزہ فراہم کرتا ہے۔ نوٹ کریں کہ بھارت میں شروع ہونے والا کوئی بھی کام عوامی ڈومین میں ہونا چاہیے، یا مفت لائسنس کے تحت ہندوستان اور امریکہ دونوں میں دستیاب ہونا چاہیے، اس سے پہلے کہ اسے وکیمیڈیا کامنز پر اپلوڈ کیا جائے۔

پس منظر

انیسویں صدی میں چھوٹے فرانسیسی اور پرتگالی enclaves کے علاوہ ہندوستان کا بیشتر حصہ براہ راست یا بالواسطہ برطانوی حکمرانی کے تحت آیا۔ ملک نے 1947 میں آزادی حاصل کی، اور جدید ہندوستان اور پاکستان کے درمیان تقسیم ہوا۔ شاہی ریاستیں تیزی سے جذب ہو گئیں۔ فرانسیسی ہندوستان 1950 اور 1954 کے درمیان ہندوستان کو منتقل کیا گیا، اور پرتگالی ہندوستان کو 1961 میں الحاق کیا گیا۔

بھارت 1 اپریل 1928 سے برن کنونشن کا، 1 جنوری 1995 سے عالمی تجارتی ادارہ کا اور 25 دسمبر 2018 سے WIPO حق اشاعت معاہدہ کا رکن رہا ہے۔

حق اشاعت ایکٹ، 1957 (1957 کا ایکٹ نمبر 14، جیسا کہ 2012 کے ایکٹ نمبر 27 تک ترمیم شدہ) نے بھارتی حق اشاعت ایکٹ، 1914 کو منسوخ کر دیا، جو حق اشاعت ایکٹ، 1911 پر مبنی تھا۔^{[1957-2012 سیکشن 79(1)]} یہ سابقہ نہیں تھا، اسی لیے کسی ایسے کام میں حق اشاعت کو بحال نہیں کیا جس میں حق اشاعت شروع ہونے کے بعد موجود نہ ہو۔^{[1957-2012 سیکشن 79(3)]}

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of India. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

A Hand Book of Copyright Law, published by the Government of India, is also relevant.

Durations

Under the Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012),

• All durations are calculated from the start of the calendar year that follows the event on which the duration is calculated (e.g. from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies or the work is first published.)
• Except as otherwise provided, copyright subsists in any literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work published within the lifetime of the author until 60 years after the author's death.^{[1957-2012 Section 22]}
  • Works by authors who died before 1941 entered the public domain after 50 years and copyright has not been restored.
  • The reference to the author shall, in the case of a work of joint authorship, be construed as a reference to the author who dies last.^{[1957-2012 Section 22]}

• With a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (other than a photograph) which is published anonymously or pseudonymously, copyright subsists for 60 years from the year in which the work is first published: Provided that where the identity of the author is disclosed before the expiry of the said period, copyright shall subsist until 60 years from the year in which the author dies.^{[1957-2012 Section 23(1)]}
• With a literary, dramatic or musical work or an engraving in which copyright subsists at the date of the death of the author ... but which ... has not been published before that date, copyright shall subsist until 60 years from the year in which the work is first published...^{[1957-2012 Section 24(1)]}

• The term of copyright in photographs was omitted by the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 (No. 027 of 2012).^{[1957-2012 Section 25]} A photograph is considered an artistic work in this version of the Act.^{[1957-2012 Section 2(c)(i)]}
  • Photographs were formerly protected for 50 years after creation (for creation before 1958), and for 60 years after publication (for publication after 1957).
• With a cinematograph film, copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the film is published.^{[1957-2012 Section 26]}
• With a sound recording copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the sound recording is published.^{[1957-2012 Section 27]}

• With a Government work, where Government is the first owner of the copyright, copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the work is first published.^{[1957-2012 Section 28]} A work is a Government work if it is made or published by or under the direction or control of (1) the Government or any of its departments, (2) any Legislature in India; or (3) any court, tribunal or other judicial authority in India.^{[1957-2012 Section 2(k)]}
• With a work where a public undertaking is the first owner of the copyright therein, copyright subsists until 60 years from the year in which the work is first published.^{[1957-2012 Section 28A]} A public undertaking is (1) an undertaking owned or controlled by the Government, (2) a Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act 1956 of India, or (3) a body corporate established by or under any Central, Provincial or State Act.^{[1957-2012 Section 17(dd)]}

Copyright tags

Shortcut

• COM:TAG India

یہ بھی دیکھیں : Commons:Copyright tags

• {{PD-India}} – India public domain images and sounds, 60 years after the end of the year of first publication for anonymous and government works and a few other categories, provided that the subject matter of the photo or recording is also not protected by copyright. Otherwise public domain 60 years after the author's death.
• {{PD-India-photo-1958}} – Photographs created before 1958 are in the public domain 50 years after creation.

• {{PD-India-URAA}} – For work that is public domain in the United States because it was first published in India (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice and it was in the public domain in its home country India on the URAA date January 1, 1996.
• {{EdictGov-India}} – For edicts of the Government of India whose copyright have not expired. Subject to restrictions, these include laws, judgements, and Reports on the Table of the Legislature.
• {{Indian navy}} – For works from the Indian Navy.
• {{Indian Army}} – For works from the Indian Army.
• Works by the Government of India can be uploaded under {{GODL-India}} (central government only, not state governments). (under discussion, see template talk page).

• {{PD-TamilGov}} – Work in the public domain because it was nationalized by Tamil Nadu Government and released into the Public Domain.

Currency

Shortcut

• COM:CUR India

یہ بھی دیکھیں : Commons:Currency

OK The Indian government holds the copyright of the images of most denominations of Indian currency, including the ₹1 note, but reproduction is permitted. Please use {{GODL-India}}.

Freedom of panorama

Shortcut

• COM:FOP India

یہ بھی دیکھیں : Commons:Freedom of panorama

•  . For 3D (architecture and sculptures) {{FoP-India}},
•   . For copyrighted 2D (paintings, drawings, maps, pictures, engravings, etc.)

Under the Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012), the following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright:^{[1957-2012 Section 52]}

• The making or publishing of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of a work of architecture or the display of a work of architecture;^{[1957-2012 Section 52(s)]}
• The making or publishing of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of a sculpture, or other artistic work falling under sub-clause (iii) of clause (c) of section 2, if such work is permanently situate in a public place or any premises to which the public has access;^{[1957-2012 Section 52(t)]}

  Section 2(c)(iii) reads "any other work of artistic craftsmanship;".^{[1957-2012 Section 2(c)(iii)]} Paintings, drawings, or photographs fall under Section 2(c){i).^{[1957-2012 Section 2(c)(i)]}

• The inclusion in a cinematograph film of (i) any artistic work permanently situate in a public place or any premises to which the public has access;^{[1957-2012 Section 52(u)]}

Case/s

• The Daily Calendar Supplying ... vs The United Concern on 16 January, 1964, by J. Ramakrishnan (by Indian Kanoon)

Indian law is modelled on UK law, and in the scarcity of more specific case laws to the contrary it is reasonable to assume that the rules will be similar. See COM:FOP United Kingdom for more details.

Stamps

یہ بھی دیکھیں : Commons:Stamps

: Stamps are now covered under {{GODL-India}}. In addition, all Indian stamps older than 60 years are in the public domain. See en.wikipedia discussion here and here.

Use either {{GODL-India}} or {{PD-India}} where appropriate. Material issued by the Government of India before independence may be covered by {{PD-UKGov}}.

Threshold of originality

Shortcut

• COM:TOO India

یہ بھی دیکھیں : Commons:Threshold of originality

India seems to have a similar threshold of originality as the US Courts, called Modicum of Creativity. Older cases may have similar thresholds of originality to the UK Courts called Sweat of the brow but this is no longer applied. Robbin Singh has written an essay on the subject that may be useful.

See also

• India
• Category:Indian FOP cases
• Category:License tags of India
• Category:Stamps of India
• s:en:Indian Copyright Law (Wikisource)

Citations

Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. یہ بھی دیکھیں : Commons:General disclaimer