Commons:Нормы авторского права по территории/Бангладеш
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Нормы авторского права: Бангладеш Краткая ссылка: COM:БАНГЛАДЕШ | |
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| Сроки охраны авторского права | |
|---|---|
| Стандартный | в течение жизни и еще 60 лет |
| Фотографии | 60 лет с момента публикации |
| Анонимные работы | 60 лет с момента публикации |
| Аудиовизуальные произведения | 60 лет с момента публикации |
| Посмертные публикации | 60 лет с момента публикации |
| Правительственные работы | 60 лет с момента публикации |
| Прочее | |
| Свобода панорамы | да |
| Условия действуют до конца года | да |
| Шаблоны лицензий на Викискладе | {{PD-Bangladesh}} |
| Участие в международных договорах | |
| Бернская конвенция | 4 мая 1999 |
| Женевская конвенция | 5 августа 1975 |
| Вступление в ВТО | 1 января 1995 |
| Возобновление защиты авторских прав согласно URAA* | 1 января 1996 |
| *Произведение обычно защищается в США, если оно является видом произведения, защищенного авторским правом в США, опубликованного после 31 декабря 1928 года и защищенного в стране происхождения на дату URAA. | |
На этой странице представлен обзор норм авторского права Бангладеш, касающихся загрузки произведений на Викисклад. Обратите внимание, что любое произведение, созданное в Бангладеш, должно находиться в общественном достоянии или быть доступным под свободной лицензией как в Бангладеш, так и в Соединенных Штатах, прежде чем оно может быть загружено на Викисклад. Если есть какие-либо сомнения относительно статуса авторского права на произведение из Бангладеш, обратитесь к соответствующим законам за разъяснениями.
Background
Bengal was part of British India until it gained independence in 1947 as the eastern part of Pakistan. The country became independent of Pakistan in 1971, taking the name Bangladesh.
Bangladesh has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995 and the Berne Convention since 4 May 1999.[1]
The first law on copyright was introduced in Bangladesh in 1914, based on the British Copyright law of 1911. This was replaced by the Copyright Ordinance 1962, which in turn was replaced by the Copyright Act 2000.[2] As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act, 2000 (Act No. 28 of 2000, as amended up to 2005) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Bangladesh.[1] WIPO holds the Bengali text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[3] The Copyright Office Bangladesh provides an English translation on their website.[4]
The Copyright Act, 2000 repealed The Copyright Ordinance, 1962 (Ordinance no XXXIV of 1962).[28/2000 Section 105(1)] It was not retroactive: "Copyright shall not subsist by virtue of this Act in any work in which copyright did not subsist immediately before the commencement of this Act".[28/2000 Section 105(3)]
General rules
Under the Copyright Act 2000,
- Copyright subsists in any literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (except a photograph) published within the lifetime of the author until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies. The reference to the author shall, in the case of a work of joint authorship, be construed as a reference to the author who died last.[28/2000 Section 24]
- With a literary, dramatic or musical work or an engraving, in which copyright subsists at the date of the death of the author, but which has not been published before that date, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.[28/2000 Section 25(1)]
- With a cinematograph film, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the film is published.[28/2000 Section 26]
- With a sound recording, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the sound recording is published.[28/2000 Section 27]
- With a photograph, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the photograph is published.[28/2000 Section 28]
- With a computer programme, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the programme is published.[28/2000 Section 28A]
- With a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (except a photograph) which is published anonymously or pseudonymously, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.[28/2000 Section 29]
- Copyright in a Government work, where the Government is the first owner of the copyright, subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is published.[28/2000 Section 29]
Шаблоны лицензий
См. также: Commons:Шаблоны лицензий
- {{PD-Bangladesh}} - для фото и фильмов произведённых более 60 лет назад; для остальных работ — 60 лет после смерти автора или последнего из ныне живых авторов.
Свобода панорамы
См. также: Commons:Свобода панорамы
Да for architecture, sculptures, and works of artistic craftsmanship: {{FoP-Bangladesh}}
Not OK for other types of artistic works.
According to the 2000 Copyright Act of Bangladesh, copyright is not infringed by,
- The making or publishing of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of architecture or the display of a work of architecture.[28/2000 Section 72(19)];
- The making or publishing of painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of a sculpture or other artistic work falling under section 36(c), if such work is permanently situated in a public place or any premises to which the public has access.[28/2000 Section 72(20)];
- The inclusion in a cinematograph film of (i) any artistic work permanently situated in a public place or any premises to which the public has access; or ii) any other artistic work, if such inclusion is only by way of background or is otherwise incidental to the principal matters represented in the film.[28/2000 Section 72(21)];
Under 2000 Copyright Act of Bangladesh, the "artistic works" are enumerated as: (a) a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an engraving or a photograph whether or not any such work possesses artistic quality; (b) a work of architecture; and (c) any other work of artistic craftsmanship.[28/2000 Section 2(36)] Thus the Bangladeshi freedom of panorama only applies to works of architecture, sculptures, and works of artistic craftsmanship "permanently situated in a public place or any premises to which the public has access."
As expected in most of the former British colonies, the Bangladeshi law is modelled on UK law, and in the absence of any specific case law to the contrary it is reasonable to assume that the rules will be similar. See the COM:FOP United Kingdom for more details.
Почтовые марки
См. также: Почтовые марки
. Загрузка изображений станет возможной, начиная с 1 января 2032 года, когда истечёт 60-летний срок охраны авторских прав на первые марки Багладеш, выпущенные 29 июля 1971 года.
См. также
Ссылки
- ↑ a b Bangladesh Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Mohammad Monirul Azam (2013). Copyright law in Bangladesh. Legal Steps. Retrieved on 2018-12-17.
- ↑ Copyright Act, 2000 (Act No. 28 of 2000, as amended up to 2005) (in Bengali). Bangladesh (2005). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Copyright Act, 2000: Act No. XXVIII of 2000. Copyright Office Bangladesh (18 July, 2000). Retrieved on 2018-12-17.