Commons:Szerzői jogi szabályok területenként/Írország
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Szerzői jogi szabályozás: Írország Rövidítés: COM:ÍRORSZÁG | |
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| Védelmi idők | |
|---|---|
| Általános | Szerző élete + 70 év |
| Anonim művek | Közzététel + 70 év |
| Audiovizuális alkotások | Szerző élete + 70 év |
| Egyéb | |
| Panorámaszabadság | For 3D works and "works of artistic craftsmanship" |
| Védelem év végéig | Igen |
| Szokásos licencsablonok |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-IrishGov}} |
| Szerződések | |
| Berne convention | 1927. október 5. |
| Univ. Copyright Convention | 1959. január 20. |
| WTO-tag | 1995. január 1. |
| URAA restoration date* | 1996. január 1. |
| WIPO treaty | 2010. március 14. |
| *Egy mű jellemzően jogvédett az Egyesült Államokban, ha olyan típusú mű, ami általánosságban jogosult a szerzői jogi védelemre az USA-ban, 1928. december 31. után hozták nyilvánosságra, és jogvédett volt a származási országában az URAA-dátumon. | |
A lap összefoglalja az írországi szerzői jogi szabályozásnak a Commons szempontjából releváns részét. A feltöltendő fájlnak mind Írországban, mind az Egyesült Államokban közkincsnek vagy szabad licencűnek kell lennie. Kétség esetén a területi jogszabályok az irányadók.
Jogszabályok
Írország 1927. október 5-e óta a Berni Egyezmény, 1995. január 1-je óta a Kereskedelmi Világszervezet, 2014. március 10-e óta pedig a WIPO Szerzői Jogi Egyezmény tagja.[1]
A 2018-as adatok szerint az ENSZ Szellemi Jogi Világszervezete (WIPO) a macedón szerzői jog tekintetében a Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000 (No. 28 of 2000) törvényt tekinti irányadónak,[1] melynek szövege megtalálható a WIPO Lex adatbázisban.[2] A fenti törvényt a Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act 2004 módosította, amely világossá tette, hogy egy alkotás bemutatható a nyilvánosságnak a szerzői jogok megsértése nélkül,[3] a Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act 2007 módosító rendelet pedig a könyvári kölcsönzések szabályait tisztázta.[4]
Általános szabályok
Under the Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000 (No. 28 of 2000),
- The copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, or an original database expires 70 years after the death of the author, irrespective of the date on which the work is first lawfully made available to the public.[28/2000 Sec.24(1)]
- The copyright in a work specified in subsection (1) which is anonymous or pseudonymous expires 70 years after the date on which the work is first lawfully made available to the public.[28/2000 Sec.24(2)]
- In respect of an anonymous or pseudonymous work (a) where the pseudonym adopted by the author leaves no doubt as to his or her identity, (b) where the author discloses his or her identity, or (c) where his or her identity becomes known during the 70 years from the date on which the work is first lawfully made available to the public, the copyright in that work expires 70 years after the death of that author.[28/2000 Sec.24(3)]
- Subject to subsection 25(2), the copyright in a film expires 70 years after the last of the following persons dies, namely: (a) the principal director of the film; (b) the author of the screenplay of the film; (c) the author of the dialogue of the film; (d) the author of music specifically composed for use in the film.[28/2000 Sec.25(1)]
- Where a film is first lawfully made available to the public during the period of 70 years following the death of the last of the persons specified in subsection (1), the copyright in that film expires 70 years after the date of such making available.[28/2000 Sec.25(2)]
- The copyright in a sound recording expires (a) 50 years after the sound recording is made, or (b) where it is first lawfully made available to the public during the period specified in paragraph (a), 50 years after the date of such making available.[28/2000 Sec.26]
- The copyright in a broadcast expires 50 years after the broadcast is first lawfully transmitted.[28/2000 Sec.27(1)]
- The copyright in a cable programme expires 50 years after the cable programme is first lawfully included in a cable programme service.[28/2000 Sec.28(1)]
- The copyright in a typographical arrangement of a published edition expires 50 years after the date on which it is first lawfully made available to the public.[28/2000 Sec.29]
- Where a term of copyright is provided for in this Act, the term shall be calculated from the first day of January of the year following the event that gives rise to that term.[28/2000 Sec.35]
Kormányzati jogvédelem
- Where a work is made by an officer or employee of the Government or of the State, in the course of his or her duties, the work qualifies for copyright protection.[28/2000 Sec.191(1)]
- The Government shall be the first owner of the copyright in a work to which subsection (1) applies.[28/2000 Sec.191(2)]
- Government copyright in a work shall expire 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made.[28/2000 Sec.191(4)]
- Where a work is made by or under the direction or control of either or both of the Houses of the Oireachtas, the work qualifies for copyright protection.[28/2000 Sec.193(1)]
- Oireachtas copyright in a work shall expire 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made.[28/2000 Sec.193(3)]
Licencsablonok
Lásd még: Commons:Licencsablonok
- {{PD-IrishGov}} – az ír kormány alkotásai általában a létrejöttük után 50 évvel válnak közkinccsé.
Pénz
Lásd még: Commons:Pénznemek
Irish pre-euro money and the Irish side of euro coins are copyrighted. According to the Copyright Law of 2000, Chapter 24: Copyright: Legal Tender; Irish coins and bank notes are copyrighted, even if issued before that provision became effective.[28/2000 Sec.200(3)]
That is, older coins and bank notes are retroactively placed under copyright. The copyright on legal tender is perpetual, i.e. does not expire at all.
The act applies to all coins and banknotes issued since 1926.[28/2000 Sec.200(9)]
Euro banknotes are, however, free to use; see {{Money-EU}}.
De minimis
Lásd még: Commons:De minimis
Under the Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000 (No. 28 of 2000),
- The copyright in a work is not infringed by its inclusion in an incidental manner in another work.[28/2000 Sec.52(1)]
- A work shall not be regarded as included in an incidental manner in another work where it is included in a manner where the interests of the owner of the copyright are unreasonably prejudiced.[28/2000 Sec.52(3)]
According to Pascal Kamina, the Irish legislation is similar to the legislation in the United Kingdom from 1988.
Panorámaszabadság
Lásd még: Commons:Panorámaszabadság
{{FoP-Ireland}} Épületek, szobrok és kézműves alkotások kétdimenziós másolatai esetén.
Minden más esetben.
Under the Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000 (No. 28 of 2000), Section 93,
- This section applies to the copyright in (a) buildings, and (b) sculptures, models for buildings and works of artistic craftsmanship, where permanently situated in a public place or in premises open to the public.[28/2000 Sec.93(1)]
- The copyright in a work to which this section applies is not infringed by (a) making a painting, drawing, diagram, map, chart, plan, engraving, etching, lithograph, woodcut, print or similar thing representing it, (b) making a photograph or film of it, or (c) broadcasting or including in a cable programme service, an image of it.[28/2000 Sec.93(2)]
- The copyright in a work to which this section applies is not infringed by the making available to the public of copies of anything the making of which is not, by virtue of this section, an infringement of the copyright in the work.[28/2000 Sec.93(3)]
The Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act 2004 clarified the position:
- For the avoidance of doubt, no infringement of any right created by this Part in relation to an artistic or literary work occurs by reason of the placing on display the work, or a copy thereof, in a place or premises to which members of the public have access.[28/2000-2004 Sec.40(7(a))] This does not, however, allow distribution of copies of artistic works.
Az ír jogszabályok a brit törvényeken alapszanak; ha egy esettel kapcsolatban az indiai jog nem rendelkezik, akkor a brit szabályozás az irányadó. További információk: COM:FOP UK
Eredetiség határa
Lásd még: Commons:Threshold of originality
Bizonytalan
A kérdést övező bizonytalanság ellenére az alábbi képeket megtartottuk a Commonson:
| Kép | Leírás | Megbeszélés |
|---|---|---|
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Az ISPCA hivatalos logója | Commons:Deletion requests/File:ISPCA official logo.png |
Bélyegek
Lásd még: Commons:Bélyegek
A Department of Posts and Telegraphs által 1984 előtt kiadott bélyegek hivatalos alkotások; ezek jogvédelme 50 évvel a kibocsájtást követően (1974. január 1.) jár le, ezekhez a {{PD-IrishGov}} sablont használd. Az 1984. január 1-je utáni bélyegek az An Post jogvédett művei.
Lásd még
Jegyzetek
- ↑ a b Ireland Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-11.
- ↑ Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000 (No. 28 of 2000). Ireland (2000). Retrieved on 2018-11-11.
- ↑ Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act 2004. Ireland (2004). Retrieved on 2018-11-12.
- ↑ Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act 2007. Ireland (2007). Retrieved on 2018-11-12.
- ↑ (2002) Film Copyright in the European Union, Cambridge University Press, p. 278 29DSe2bcDyUC