Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Ruanda

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Rwanda and the translation is 73% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Rwanda and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die urheberrechtlichen Bestimmungen Ruandas, die für das Hochladen von Werken nach Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachten Sie, dass alle aus Ruanda stammenden Werke sowohl in Ruanda als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten entweder gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz stehen müssen, bevor sie auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden können. Wenn irgendwelche Zweifel am Urheberrechtsstatus eines Werkes aus Ruanda bestehen, wenden Sie sich zur Klärung an die entsprechenden Gesetze.

Hintergrund

Deutschland kolonisierte 1884 Ruanda als Teil Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg überließ Deutschland das Gebiet Belgien, das es als Teil des Territoriums von Ruanda-Urundi verwaltete. Burundi und Ruanda wurden 1962 unabhängige Länder.

Ruanda ist seit dem 1. März 1984 Mitglied der Berner Übereinkunft und seit dem 22. Mai 1996 der Welthandelsorganisation.[1]

Seit 2018 führt die Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum (WIPO), eine Unterorganisation der Vereinten Nationen, das Gesetz Nr. 31/2009 vom 26.10.2009 über den Schutz des geistigen Eigentums als das wichtigste vom ruandischen Gesetzgeber erlassene Gesetz zum Schutz des geistigen Eigentums auf.[1] Die WIPO verfügt über den Text dieses Gesetzes in ihrer Datenbank WIPO Lex.[2] Das Gesetz ist rückwirkend: „Aufhebung früherer Bestimmungen, die diesem Gesetz widersprechen … das Gesetz Nr. 27/1983 vom 15. November 1983 über das Urheberrecht … und alle anderen früheren Rechtsvorschriften, die diesem Gesetz widersprechen, werden hiermit aufgehoben“.[31/2009 Artikel 294]

Allgemeine Regeln

According to the Law No. 31/2009,

  • Subject to contrary provisions of this Law, the economic rights shall be protected during the life of the author and for fifty years (50) after his or her death.[31/2009 Article 217]
  • For a work of joint authorship, the economic rights shall be protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his or her death.[31/2009 Article 218]
  • For a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the economic rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was first lawfully published; for 50 years from the date on which the work was made; for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work was lawfully made available to the public.[31/2009 Article 219]
  • For a collective work, audiovisual work or work published after death of the author, the economic rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was first lawfully published; for 50 years from the date on which the work was made; for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work was lawfully made available to the public.[31/2009 Article 220]
  • For a work of applied art, the economic rights shall be protected for 25 years from the end of the year in which the work was made.[31/2009 Article 221]

Every period concerning the duration of protection of copyrights shall run to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.[31/2009 Article 217]

Pubic domain and expressions of folklore: not free

Siehe auch: Commons:Bezahlung des Gemeingutes

The works of the public domain are part of the national culture and heritage. The use, for profit making purposes, of work of the public domain shall be made in return for payment of royalties in the conditions determined by the empowered authority. A part of funds equal to twenty five per cent (25%) collected in accordance with this article is reserved to activities of creative works promotion.[31/2009 Article 202]

"Expression of folklore" is a group-oriented and tradition-based creation of a community or individuals developed and perpetually exercised on the territory of Rwanda, reflecting the expectation of the folk arts of such a community. These are: folktales, folk poetry, and folk riddles; folk songs and instrumental folk music; folk dances and folk plays; productions of folk arts in particular, drawings, paintings, carvings, sculptures, pottery, terra-cotta, mosaic, woodwork, metalware, jewelry and indigenous textiles.[31/2009 Article 6(11)] Expressions of folklore are part of the national culture and heritage. The use, for profit making purposes, of work derivative from Rwandan national folklore shall be made in return for payment of royalties in the conditions determined by the empowered authority. A part of funds equal to twenty five per cent (25%) collected in accordance with this article is reserved to activities of creative works promotion.[31/2009 Article 201]

Panoramafreiheit

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit

 Not OK, non-commercial purpose only if the work is the main subject of the image.

  • There shall be permitted without authorization of the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, to broadcast or to communicate by cable to the public a picture of work of architecture, of work of fine arts, a photographic work and a work of applied art that is permanently located on place opened to the public, except if the picture of this work is the main topic of such a reproduction, broadcasting or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes.[31/2009 Article 210]

Zitate

  1. a b Rwanda Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-05.
  2. Law No. 31/2009 of 26/10/2009 on the Protection of Intellectual Property. Rwanda (2009). Retrieved on 2018-11-05.
Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Siehe auch: Commons:Allgemeiner Haftungsausschluss