共享资源:各地著作权法规/土库曼斯坦
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著作权法规： 土库曼斯坦 快捷方式: COM:土库曼斯坦 | |
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| 保护期限 | |
|---|---|
| 标准 | 作者逝世+50年 |
| 匿名 | 出版 + 50年 |
| 死后出版 | 发表年份+50年 |
| 其他 | |
| 截至年底 | 是 |
| 一般授权条款标签 |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-TK-exempt}} |
| 协议 | |
| 伯尔尼公约 | 2016年5月29日 |
| 乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期* | 2016年5月29日 |
| *只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。 | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Turkmenistan relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Turkmenistan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Turkmenistan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Turkmenistan, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
背景
Turkmenistan was annexed to the Russian Empire in 1881, and became part of the Soviet Union in 1917. The Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic was formed in 1924. Turkmenistan became fully independent with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Turkmenistan has been a member of the Berne Convention since 29 May 2016.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, on Copyright and Related Rights as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Turkmenistan.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
一般规则
Under Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012:
- Copyright lasts for the life of the author and 50 years after his death, except as provided in Article 23(2) to (5).[2012 Article 23(1)]
- Copyright for works published anonymously or under a pseudonym are valid for 50 years after the date of lawful promulgation.[2012 Article 23(2)]
- Copyright in a work created in collaboration is valid for life and fifty years after the death of the last of the authors.[2012 Article 23(3)]
- Copyright in a work first published after the death of the author is valid for 50 years after its release.[2012 Article 23(3)]
Calculation of dates begins on 1 January of the year after the year of the event that is the basis for calculating the duration.[2012 Article 23(3)]
不适用于版权的作品
参见：共享资源:不受保护
Under Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, works not subject to copyright are:[2012 Article 7]
- Official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of a legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations;
- State symbols and signs (flag, emblem, anthem, awards, banknotes and other state symbols and signs);
- Folk art (expressions of folklore);
- Messages about events and facts that have an informational nature.
版权标签
参见：共享資源:著作權標籤
- {{PD-TM-exempt}} – Work that is not an object of copyright pursuant to Article 7 of the Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, on copyright and related rights. Works that are not Objects of Copyright are official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of a legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations; state symbols and signs (flag, emblem, anthem, awards, banknotes and other state symbols and signs); folk art (expressions of folklore); reports about events and facts that have an informational nature.
货币
参见：共享资源:货币
可以 Turkmenistan currency is not copyrighted. Banknotes and other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, Article 7.
请使用{{PD-TM-exempt}}标记土库曼斯坦货币图片。
全景自由
参见：共享资源:全景自由
不可以. Only allowed for incidental, non-commercial use. Under Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, permitted use includes:
- Reproduction, broadcasting or communication to the public by cable of works of architecture, photography or fine art permanently located in a place open to public access, except when the image of the work is the main subject or it is used for commercial purposes;[2012 Article 19(7)]
邮票
参见：共享資源:郵票
According to Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, Article 7, state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, awards, banknotes and other signs) are not copyrightable; therefore the postage stamps of Turkmenistan are in public domain. Use the {{PD-TK-exempt}} tag for each image.
參見
引用
- ↑ a b Turkmenistan Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
- ↑ Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, on Copyright and Related Rights (in Russian). Turkmenistan (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.