共享资源:各地著作权法规/阿布哈兹
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著作权法规： 阿布哈兹 快捷方式: COM:阿布哈兹 | |
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| 保护期限 | |
|---|---|
| 标准 | 作者逝世+70年 |
| 匿名 | 出版 + 70年 |
| 其他 | |
| 截至年底 | 是 |
| 协议 | |
| 乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期* | 未受承认 |
| *只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。 | |
本页提供阿布哈兹版权法规的概况，用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意，任何原来在阿布哈兹当地发表的作品，必须在阿布哈兹和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布，才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在阿布哈兹发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑，请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
背景
阿布哈兹于19世纪被俄罗斯帝国吸收。1931年约瑟夫·斯大林将阿布哈兹予以自治共和国化（阿布哈兹自治苏维埃社会主义共和国），划入格鲁吉亚SSR中。在1991年格鲁吉亚从苏联完全独立。1992~93年间在俄罗斯的保护下，阿布哈兹实质性宣誓独立。这一分离地区未获国际承认。
截止2018年，联合国下辖机构世界知识产权组织（WIPO），并未像WIPO/WTO/联合国成员国那样包括阿布哈兹。[1]阿布哈兹同样也未提及于美国版权局巡回法案38A“美国的国际版权关系”中。[2]我们假定阿布哈兹的作品根据适用于格鲁吉亚的条款在美国受版权保护。
阿布哈兹的版权规则由“阿布哈兹共和国1227-с-XIV版权和相关权利法律（2006）”定义。[3]法律于2006年7月1日生效，这替换了1993年3月10日生效的阿布哈兹共和国民法典第4节“版权”，以及2001年6月15日苏联和加盟共和国民事立法基本原则的第4节“版权”。[2006 Art. 54]
一般规则
根据2006年版权和相关权利法律
- Copyright is valid for the life of the author and for 70 years after his death, regardless of the date when this work was published, except as otherwise provided below.[2006 Art. 21.1]
- Copyright in a work made public anonymously or under a pseudonym is valid for 70 years after the date of its lawful promulgation, unless the author becomes known during this period.[2006 Art. 21.3]
- Copyright in a work created in co-authorship lasts for the life and 70 years after the death of the last surviving co-author.
[2006 Art. 21.4]
- Copyright in a work first published after the death of the author is valid for 70 years after its release.[2006 Art. 21.5] If the author has been repressed and rehabilitated posthumously, the term of protection of rights provided for in this article shall begin on 1 January of the year following the year of rehabilitation. If the author worked during the Great Patriotic War or the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia 1992-1993, or participated in one of them, the term of protection of copyright, provided for in this article, is increased by 4 and 1.5 years, respectively.[2006 Art. 21.5]
- Calculation of the above dates begins on 1 January of the year following the year of the event on which the duration is based.[2006 Art. 21.6]
不受保护
参见：共享资源:不受保护
Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights the following are not objects of copyright[2006 Art.8]:
- official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations;
- state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, bank notes and other state symbols and signs);
- works of folk art;
- messages about events and facts of informational nature.
版权标签
参见：共享資源:著作權標籤
- {{PD-AB-exempt}} for works that are not objects of copyright.
全景自由
参见：共享资源:全景自由
不可以. Only incidental, non-commercial use allowed. Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights,
- It is allowed without the consent of the author and without paying the author's fee to reproduce, broadcast or communicate to the public by cable of works of architecture, photography or fine art which are permanently located in a place open to the public, except when the image of the work is the main object such reproduction, transmission or broadcast to the public by cable or when the image of the work is used for commercial purposes.[2006 Art.21]
邮票
参见：共享資源:郵票
使用{{PD-AB-exempt}}
参见
- Аԥсны
- Category:Abkhazian FOP cases
- Category:Postage stamps of Abkhazia
- 共享资源:各地著作权法规/格鲁吉亚
- 共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏联
引用
- ↑ WIPO Lex. WIPO. Retrieved on 2019-01-24.
- ↑ Circular 38a: International Copyright Relations 11. United States Copyright Office of the United States (2019). Retrieved on 2019-01-13.
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Abkhazia on Copyright and Related Rights. Abhazia. Retrieved on 2019-01-24.