共享资源:各地著作权法规/科索沃

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kosovo and the translation is 39% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kosovo and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
Other languages:
著作权法规： 科索沃
快捷方式: COM:科索沃
科索沃旗帜
科索沃地图
保护期限
标准 作者逝世 + 70年
匿名 出版 + 70年
其他
全景自由 Yes
截至年底 Yes
一般授权条款标签 {{PD-Kosovo-exempt}}
协议

本页提供科索沃版权法规的概况，用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意，任何原来在科索沃当地发表的作品，必须在科索沃和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布，才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在科索沃发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑，请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。

背景

Kosovo was formerly the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, an autonomous province of Serbia. The Kosovo War of 1998 and 1999 resulted in the establishment of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) on 10 June 1999 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244. Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008.

Despite Kosovo having its own Assembly, ultimate responsibility for the administration of the territory lies with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo, who leads the UNMIK.

Governing laws

As of 2024, the governing copyright law in the Republic of Kosovo is the Law No. 08/L-205 on Copyright and Related Rights, which came into effect on 27 October 2023, fifteen days after its publication in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo. The law is heavily patterned on the European Union standards. The website of the Official Gazette holds the digital copies of the law.[1]

Law No. 08/L-205 repealed the Law No. 04/L-065 on Copyright and Related Rights (2011) and its two subsequent amendments, Law No. 05/L-047 (2016) and Law No. 06/L-120 (2019).[2023 Art.146] This 2011 law, in turn, repealed the Law No. 2004/45 on Copyright and Related Rights (2007).[2011 Art.205]

概述

According to the Law No. 08/L-205 on Copyright and Related Rights,

  • The economic rights and the rights to remuneration provided for in this Law for works shall be protected throughout the lifetime of the author and for 70 years after his death computed from January 1 of the year following that of his death.[2023 Art.65.1]
  • The economic rights in a work of co-authorship, shall be protected until the death of the last surviving joint author and, after his death, for 70 years computed from January 1 of the year following that of his death.[2023 Art.65.2]
  • The economic rights in an audio-visual work shall be protected for seventy (70) years computed from January 1 of the year following the year of the death of the last of the following co- authors to survive: the principal director; the author of the scenario; the author of the dialogue; the composer of the music specifically created for use in the audio-visual work.[2023 Art.65.3]
  • The economic rights in an anonymous or pseudonymous work shall be protected for 70 years computed from January 1 of the year following that of its lawful making the work available to the public. Where such a work is not made lawfully available to the public within 70 of its creation, the copyright protection shall terminate. However, when a pseudonym adopted by the author leaves no doubt as to his identity, the provisions of paragraph 1. of this Article shall apply. The provisions of paragraph 1. of this Article shall apply also where the author of an anonymous or pseudonymous work reveals his identity or if his identity becomes obvious during that period of time.[2023 Art.65.4]
  • For the term of protection of the economic rights in collective works, the provisions of paragraph 4. of this Article shall apply. However, where the authors of contributions to the collective work may be identified, in respect of those contributions, the provisions of paragraph 1. or 2. of this Article apply, respectively.[2023 Art.65.5]
  • Where a work is published in volumes, parts, installments, issues or episodes and the term of protection runs from the time when the work was lawfully made available to the public, the terms of protection provided for in paragraphs 1. to 5. of this Article shall run for each such item separately.[2023 Art.65.6]

Not protected

快捷方式

参见：共享资源:不受保护

The following works do not have copyright protection and are thus in the public domain[2023 Art.8]:

  • Official texts of a legislative, administrative and judicial nature.[2023 Art.8.1]
  • Official translations of such texts.[2023 Art.8.1]
  • Ideas, procedures, methods of operation or mathematical concepts (but only to their original expressions).[2023 Art.8.2]
  • Expressions of folklore.[2023 Art.8.2]
  • News of the day, mere facts and data as such (but only to their original presentation).[2023 Art.8.2]
  • Different information that have the character of ordinary media reports can be reproduced only after at least 12 hours have elapsed from their publication.[2023 Art.8.2]

UNMIK documents

According to the United Nations "Addendum on Copyright in United Nations Publications: General Principles, Practice and Procedure", para. 2, the following UN documents are in the public domain:[2]

(a) Official Records: a series of printed publications relating to the proceedings of organs or conferences of the United Nations. They include verbatim or summary records, documents or check-lists of documents, issued in the form of annexes to those records, including periodic supplements, such as the quarterly ones of the Security Council; and reports to those organs of their subordinate or affiliated bodies, compilations of resolutions, certain reports of the Secretary-General and other selected publications, which are issued in the form of supplements;
(b) United Nations documents: written material officially issued under a United Nations document symbol, regardless of the form of production, although, in practice, the term is applied mainly to material offset from typescript and issued under a masthead. The term also applies to written material issued simultaneously or sequentially in the form of documents and publications;
(c) Public information material: publications, periodicals, brochures, pamphlets, press releases, flyers, catalogues and other materials designed primarily to inform about United Nations activities. The term does not include public information that is offered for sale, which may be subject to copyright registration.

UNMIK documents of the above nature are therefore in the public domain.

版权标签

快捷方式

参见：共享資源:著作權標籤

  • {{PD-KosovoGov}} – for public domain Kosovar official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.

全景自由

快捷方式

参见：共享资源:全景自由

可以, {{FoP-Kosovo}}. The freedom of panorama provision of the previous laws, Article 54 of Law No. 2004/45 (2007) and Article 53 of Law No. 04/L-065 (2011), only permitted non-commercial uses of works found in public spaces.

The freedom of panorama provision of the new law (Law No. 08/L-205) is patterned after the European standards:

  • It shall be permitted without the consent of the author or other holder of copyright and without payment of remuneration:...use of works, such as works of architecture or sculpture, made to be located permanently in public places.[2023 Art.49.1.12]

参见

引用

  1. ↑ Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo (2023-10-12). Law No. 08/L-205 on Copyright and Related Rights. Retrieved on 2024-05-12.
  2. ↑ Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 Addendum on Copyright in United Nations Publications: General Principles, Practice and Procedure. United Nations.
注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明
Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kosovo/zh&oldid=877553945"