共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏联

著作权法规： 苏联 快捷方式: COM:Soviet Union
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+25年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-RusEmpire}} {{PD-RU-exempt}}
协议
世界著作权公约	1973年5月27日

本页提供苏联版权法规的概况，用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意，任何原来在苏联当地发表的作品，必须在苏联和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布，才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在苏联发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑，请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。

背景

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), or Soviet Union, was a state that spanned large parts of eastern Europe and northern Asia that existed from 30 December 1922 to 26 December 1991. It succeeded the Russian Empire, and comprised 15 nominally independent republics.

Before 1 June 1973 the general term of protection was for the lifetime of the author plus 15 years after death. The Soviet Union joined the Universal Copyright Convention on 27 May 1973, and the term of protection was retroactively extended to life plus 25 years. This remained in effect until the USSR was dissolved.

继承国家

1991年苏联解体。其中12个原加盟共和国成立了独立国家联合体（独联体），并作为苏联的合法继承者。这包括亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、摩尔多瓦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌克兰和乌兹别克斯坦。而三大波罗的海加盟共和国爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛都认为其是当初苏联占领的国家，而不是苏联的成员，并选择不加入独联体。

Works published in the former USSR should be in the public domain under the laws of the successor country of origin and the United States if they are to be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.

Note: There was a discussion whether pre-1973 works from the Soviet Union are copyright-free, originating in the period of uncertainty after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It was concluded that this theory is incorrect; see discussions in Template talk:PD-Soviet.

版权标签

• {{PD-RusEmpire}} for works published before 1917
• {{PD-RU-exempt}} for works exempt from copyright

货币

快捷方式

• COM:CUR Soviet Union

参见：共享资源:货币

OK前苏联的货币不受著作权保护。

对于苏联货币的图片，请使用{{PD-RU-exempt}}。

全景自由

快捷方式

• COM:FOP Soviet Union

参见：共享资源:全景自由

Most of the successor nations of the Soviet Union have identical provisions on freedom of panorama and restrict it to non-commercial uses only. Refer to the pages describing the copyright rules for each member state for current rules.

邮票

参见：共享資源:郵票

使用{{PD-RU-exempt|stamps}}

Since, according to intergovernmental and international treaties, Russian Federation is a legal successor to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the tag {{PD-RU-exempt}} (please see "Russia" above) also applies to images of postage stamps, stamped covers and stamped post cards (postal stationery) of the RSFSR and USSR.

参见

• Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
• Category:Stamps of the Soviet Union
• COM:CRT/亞美尼亞
• COM:CRT/阿塞拜疆
• COM:CRT/白俄羅斯
• COM:CRT/愛沙尼亞
• COM:CRT/格鲁吉亚共和国
• COM:CRT/哈萨克斯坦
• COM:CRT/吉尔吉斯斯坦
• COM:CRT/拉脫維亞
• COM:CRT/立陶宛
• COM:CRT/摩爾多瓦
• COM:CRT/俄罗斯
• COM:CRT/塔吉克斯坦
• COM:CRT/土庫曼斯坦
• COM:CRT/烏克蘭
• COM:CRT/乌兹别克斯坦

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明