共享资源:各地著作权法规/其他完整表
This page gives overviews of copyright rules in unions and former countries. It is "transcluded" from individual pages giving the rules for each territory. The list may be used for comparison or maintenance.
安第斯共同体
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Andean Community of Nations/en
COM:Czechoslovakia
捷克斯洛伐克
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: 捷克斯洛伐克 快捷方式: COM:捷克斯洛伐克 | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
标准 | 作者逝世+50年 |
照片 | 作者逝世 + 70年 |
匿名 | 出版 + 50年 |
其他 | |
截至年底 | 是 |
协议 | |
伯尔尼公约 | 1921年2月22日 |
世界著作权公约 | 1960年1月6日 |
本页提供捷克斯洛伐克版权法规的概况,用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意,任何原来在捷克斯洛伐克当地发表的作品,必须在捷克斯洛伐克和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布,才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在捷克斯洛伐克发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑,请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
背景
捷克斯洛伐克位于中亚,是1918年10月从奥匈帝国独立的主权国家。1993年1月1日分裂为捷克共和国和斯洛伐克。
Copyright rules were defined in the Act No. 35 of March 25, 1965 Concerning Literary, Scientific and Artistic Works (The Copyright Act), as modified and amended by the Act of March 28, 1990, No. 89 Coll. and by the Act of November 1, 1991 No. 468 Coll.[1]
A work must be free in the successor state for it to be uploaded into Wikimedia commons. Act No. 35 was amended in the Czech Republic by the Act of December 8, 1993 No. 318 Coll. and by the Act of September 27, 1995, No. 237 Coll. In the Slovak Republic Act No. 35 was replaced by Act No.383 of 5 December 1997. Both countries have since enacted new copyright laws.
版权标签
- {{PD-Czechoslovakia-old}} Works that come into the public domain fifty years after the death of the author, except published photographs which come into the public domain ten years after the death of the author.
- {{PD-Czechoslovakia-anon}} works first published without a claim of authorship in Czechoslovakia come into the public domain fifty years after publication
货币
OK. There is a legal succession of "Česká národní banka" (ČNB) for all precursor institutes ("Státní banka československá" (SBCS), "Národní banka Československá" until 1919). Therefore, {{Money-CZ}} can be applied for Czechoslovakian currency of former times and money of the first Slovakian Republic too.
全景自由
The Czechoslovak copyright law (Act No. 35 of March 25, 1965 Concerning Literary, Scientific and Artistic Works) provided an adequate freedom of panorama at Section 15(2)(f): The author’s permission for the use of a work is not required and remuneration need not be paid by a person who...f) imitates a work of art, displayed in public premises, in another field of art, photographs of a thus displayed work of art may be reproduced and distributed also without the author’s permission.
The successor states Czech Republic and Slovakia also provide freedom of panorama; see Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Czech Republic#Freedom of panorama and Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Slovakia#Freedom of panorama for information.
邮票
Postage stamps of Czechoslovakia (published in 1918-1939 and in 1945-1992) are copyrighted 70 years after the author's death by both authors: an engraver and a graphic artist. (see overview of artists) Stamps issued before 1922 are PD with exception of portrait of TGM and Dove. Between 1934-1939 are PD stamps engraved by Bohumil Heinz with some exceptions (non PD graphic artist).
参见
- Československo / Česko-Slovensko
- Category:Stamps of Czechoslovakia
- Commons:各地著作权法规/捷克
- 共享资源:各地著作权法规/斯洛伐克
引用
- ↑ Czech Republic (1991). Act No. 35 of March 25, 1965 Concerning Literary, Scientific and Artistic Works (The Copyright Act). Retrieved on 2018-12-04.
COM:European Union
歐洲聯盟
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: 欧盟 快捷方式: COM:欧盟 | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
标准 | 作者逝世+70年 |
匿名 | 出版 + 70年 |
其他 | |
协议 | |
世界知识产权协议 | 2010年3月14日 |
本页提供欧盟版权法规的概况,用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意,任何原来在欧盟当地发表的作品,必须在欧盟和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布,才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在欧盟发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑,请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
背景
欧洲联盟(EU)是基于欧洲国家的政治和经济同盟。欧盟建立起了应用于所有参与国的标准法律系统以构建单一市场。货币联盟建立于1999年。2002年起19个欧盟国家开始使用欧元货币。
版權指令(正式為歐洲議會和理事會2001年5月22日關於協調信息社會中版權和相關權某些方面的指令2001/29/EC),是歐盟頒布了一項指令,以實施WIPO版權條約並協調整個歐洲版權法的各個方面,例如版權例外。[1] 歐盟是2010年3月14日生效的WIPO版權條約的締約方。[2]
欧盟成员国包括:
In addition to the normal copyright, there are some related rights that may apply:
- The publication right lasts 25 year from first publication of a previously unpublished work the copyright term of which has ended. The publisher gets exclusive copyright-like rights to the work.
- The database right is an exclusive right to some aspects of copying any significant portion of facts from a compilation, lasting 15 years, but new versions of the collection are equally protected for 15 years.
版权标签
以下標籤適用於在版權立法與歐盟指令一致的任何國家/地區出版的作品。
- {{PD-old-70}} – 用於公有領域的作品,因為它們的版權在國家和地區已過期,版權終身加70年或更短。
- {{PD-anon-70-EU}} – 匿名工作超過70年(歐盟)。
- {{PD-EU-no author disclosure}} – 70多年前出版的匿名作品,沒有公開聲明作者身份,並且在其首次出版(歐盟)後的70年內也沒有聲明作者身份。
- {{PD-EEA}} – 公共領域的圖像,因為它是從歐洲環境署網站提取的,除非另有說明,否則其材料屬於公共領域。
- {{Attribution-Eur-Lex}} – 歐盟法律著作,記錄在Eur-Lex
- {{Attribution-Eurostat}} – 來自歐盟統計機構Eurostat
- {{PD-European-Commission}} – 由委員會製作的作品,不受特定限制;ec.europa.eu或其門戶網站上的作品是CC-BY-4.0。
- {{EC-Audiovisual Center}} - 來自歐盟委員會Center的作品。歐盟的個別國家也可能有國家特定的標籤。
货币
- 歐元紙幣
可以。條件下。(使用{{Money-EU}}獲取歐元紙幣的圖像)。2003年3月25日的歐盟官方雜誌,L078中公佈了複製歐元紙幣的規則。[3] 綜上所述,歐元紙幣的版權歸歐洲央行所有,單面複製適用以下規則,例如網站上的圖片:
- 複製品的尺寸必須至少為鈔票長寬的125%或不大於75%。
- 描繪紙幣任一面的複製品應小於原始面的三分之一。
- 在無形複製品(例如網站)上,樣本一詞必須以Arial字體或類似字體在復製品的對角線上印刷,並採用與筆記主色形成對比的非透明顏色。字的長度必須至少為複製品長度的75%,字的高度必須至少為複製品寬度的15%。圖像的分辨率不得超過每英寸72點(dpi)。
- 歐元硬幣
可以。共同的一面,在條件下。硬幣共同面的版權歸歐盟委員會所有,該委員會已確定授權以無浮雕形式(例如繪圖、圖片)進行複制,前提是它們不會損害歐元的形象。[4][5][6]
2010年針對它們提出了刪除請求(Commons:Deletion requests/Template:Euro coin common face 2),結論是保留它們,但無論如何它們都被刪除了。 在deletion review.:在以下情況下,無需借助特定程序即可授權複製歐元硬幣的全部或部分共同面設計……照片、素描、繪畫、電影、圖像以及一般平面格式的複製品(無救濟),前提是它們忠實地相似,並且以不損害或減損歐元形象的方式使用。[6]
不可以。國家方面可能無法接受。硬幣國家方面的版權由各個成員國根據國家立法確定。它在其中一些受版權保護。有關更多信息,請參閱“歐元流通硬幣的各國版權”(ec.Europa.eu:XLSX格式文件)。[7]
微不足道
版權指令(歐洲議會和理事會2001年5月22日關於協調信息社會中版權和相關權某些方面的指令2001/29/EC允許第5(3)(i)條中的最低限度例外:[8]
- 在以下情況下,成員國可對第2條和第3條規定的權利規定例外或限制:[……]將作品或其他主題偶然包含在其他材料中。在第5(5)條的一般條件下:
- 第1、2、3和4款規定的例外和限制僅適用於某些特殊情況,不與作品或其他主題的正常利用相衝突,並且不會不合理地損害當事人的合法利益。權利人。
全景自由
可以,歐洲議會關於協調版權法2001/29/EC的指令在第5條第3字母h中斷言,成員國的版權法可以限制在公共場所暴露的雕塑和建築物的版權:在下列情況下,成員國可對第2條和第3條規定的權利規定例外或限制:(...) (h) 使用作品,例如建築或雕塑作品,使其位於 永久在公共場所。
引用
- ↑ Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (2001). Retrieved on 2019-01-28.
- ↑ Contracting Parties: WIPO Copyright Treaty > European Union (EU). WIPO. Retrieved on 2018-12-02.
- ↑ GUIDELINE OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 20 March 2003 on the enforcement of measures to counter non-compliant reproductions of euro banknotes and on the exchange and withdrawal of euro banknotes. Official Journal of the European Union 16-19 (25 March 2003).
- ↑ Reproduction rules for coins. European Commission. Retrieved on 2019-01-28.
- ↑ The euro. European Commission. Retrieved on 2019-01-28.
- ↑ a b European Commission (22 October 2001). Communication from the Commission on copyright protection of the common face design of the euro coins. Retrieved on 2019-01-28.
- ↑ Copyright of the national sides of euro circulation coins. ec.europa.eu. Retrieved on 2019-03-20.
- ↑ Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. Official Journal L 167 10-19 (22 June 2001). Retrieved on 2019-03-20.
- ↑ Freedom Of Panorama. European Parliamentary Research Service (2016). Retrieved on 2019-01-28.
但澤自由市
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: 但泽自由市 快捷方式: COM:Free City of Danzig | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
标准 | 作者逝世+50年 |
匿名 | 出版 + 50年 |
其他 | |
一般授权条款标签 |
{{PD-old-50}} {{Anonymous work}} |
协议 | |
伯尔尼公约 | 1887年12月5日 |
本页提供但泽自由市版权法规的概况,用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意,任何原来在但泽当地发表的作品,必须在但泽和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布,才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在但泽发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑,请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
背景
但泽自由市是存在于1920年至1939年的半自治城邦,包括波罗的海的海港城市但泽(现为波兰格但斯克市)及周边的德裔居民定居点。自由市由国联保护,且与波兰建立了关税同盟。[1]
一般规则
应用1910年修订的德国法律。
- 版权在作者去世后50年到期。
- 根据伯尔尼公约,匿名作品在发表50年后版权到期。
版权标签
- {{PD-old-50}}作者与50年前去世
- {{Anonymous work}}发表后50年
引用
- ↑ Kaczorowska, Alina (20 April 2010) Public International Law 4/e, Taylor & Francis, p. 199 Retrieved on 13 November 2018. ISBN: 978-0-203-84847-0.
COM:Manchukuo
满洲国
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: 满洲国 快捷方式: COM:满洲国 | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
标准 | 作者逝世+50年 |
匿名 | 出版 + 50年 |
集体作品 | 出版 + 50年 |
其他 | |
一般授权条款标签 | {{PD-Manchukuo-stamps}} |
协议 | |
本页提供满洲国版权法规的概况,用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意,任何原来在满洲国当地发表的作品,必须在满洲国和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布,才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在满洲国发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑,请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
背景
满洲国在日军占领中国东北后建立于1932年,在苏联介入下解体于1945年。中国没有承认满洲国在中国东北的地位。
版权标签
- {{PD-Manchukuo}}–來自滿洲國的集體和匿名作品,這些作品現在在中華人民共和國的公共領域。
- {{PD-Manchukuo-stamps}}–由滿洲國政府發行的郵票,目前在中國屬於公有領域。
邮票
由於中國一直在不承認滿洲國的情況下聲稱中國東北,因此滿洲國郵票的任何版權最遲將於1996年1月1日到期。 中國將企業版權限制為自出版起50年,並且不再知道郵票是誰設計的。
参见
引用
COM:Ottoman Empire
奥斯曼帝国
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: 奥斯曼帝国 快捷方式: COM:奥斯曼帝国 | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
标准 | 作者逝世 + 30年 |
其他 | |
一般授权条款标签 | {{PD-Ottoman}} |
协议 | |
本页提供奥斯曼帝国版权法规的概况,用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意,任何原来在奥斯曼帝国当地发表的作品,必须在奥斯曼帝国和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布,才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在奥斯曼帝国发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑,请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
背景
The Ottoman Empire, based in Turkey, once covered large parts of the Balkans, Greece, the Middle East and North Africa. It slowly declined during the 19th century, sided with Germany during World War I and was defeated.
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire began with the Treaty of London (1915) and continued with multiple agreements among the Allies. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was discussed during the Paris Peace Conference, 1919. The peace agreement, the Treaty of Sèvres, was eventually signed by the Ottoman Empire (not ratified) and the Allied administration.
States that were in part or whole within the Ottoman Empire in 1913 were Turkey, Armenia (soon part of the USSR), Iraq (British mandate), Syria and the Lebanon (French mandate), Palestine (British mandate), Jordan (British mandate), Hejaz (later part of Saudi Arabia) and Yemen.
一般规则
The Ottoman Empire was dissolved in 1923, therefore all works published there are currently in the public domain in the United States. The Ottoman Empire refused to recognize international copyright, so works published there are not protected by copyright internationally.
Ottoman official documents are also not protected since the divans (which comprised a large variety of legal documents) were in the public domain in the Empire.
[2] The empire's copyright code also explicitly stated that legislation could not be copyrighted.[3]
The Empire required that copyright formalities be met (copyright notice, registration, and deposit). The copyright term was 30 years after the death of the author, sometimes less.[4]
Note that works in copyright when the Empire was dissolved may be subject to the copyright laws of successor countries. A precise date of publication must be provided, especially if the image was published circa 1920. Photographs claiming PD status on the basis of Ottoman origin must have been published in the Ottoman Empire, not merely taken there.
版权标签
- {{PD-Ottoman}} – for works published in the Ottoman Empire, all of which are currently in the public domain.
邮票
参见
引用
- ↑ Intellectual Property Guide: Global Frameworks. Caslon Analytics. Archived from the original on 2008-02-10. Retrieved on 2009-01-26.
- ↑ Al-Qattan, Najwa (2007) "Inside the Ottoman courthouse: territorial law at the intersection of state and religion" in The Early Modern Ottomans, Cambridge University Press, pp. p. 207 Retrieved on 26 January 2009. ISBN: 9780521817646.
- ↑ Birnhack, Michael (2011). "Hebrew Authors and English Copyright Law in Mandate Palestine". Theoretical Inquiries in Law 12 (1): 201-240. CITED: p. 206. // which cited: "Authors’ Rights Act of 1910", Hakk-ı Telif Kanunu, 2 Düstour 273 (1910), 12 Jamad ul Awal 1328 / 22 May 1910, § 8
- ↑ United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (1910-11-15). "Turquie - Loi sur le Droit d'Auteur (Du 8 mai 1910.)". Le Droit d'Auteur 23 (11): 148-150.
COM:Soviet Union
蘇聯
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: 苏联 快捷方式: COM:Soviet Union | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
标准 | 作者逝世+25年 |
其他 | |
一般授权条款标签 |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-RusEmpire}} {{PD-RU-exempt}} |
协议 | |
世界著作权公约 | 1973年5月27日 |
本页提供苏联版权法规的概况,用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意,任何原来在苏联当地发表的作品,必须在苏联和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布,才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在苏联发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑,请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
背景
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), or Soviet Union, was a state that spanned large parts of eastern Europe and northern Asia that existed from 30 December 1922 to 26 December 1991. It succeeded the Russian Empire, and comprised 15 nominally independent republics.
Before 1 June 1973 the general term of protection was for the lifetime of the author plus 15 years after death. The Soviet Union joined the Universal Copyright Convention on 27 May 1973, and the term of protection was retroactively extended to life plus 25 years. This remained in effect until the USSR was dissolved.
继承国家
1991年苏联解体。其中12个原加盟共和国成立了独立国家联合体(独联体),并作为苏联的合法继承者。这包括亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、摩尔多瓦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌克兰和乌兹别克斯坦。而三大波罗的海加盟共和国爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛都认为其是当初苏联占领的国家,而不是苏联的成员,并选择不加入独联体。
Works published in the former USSR should be in the public domain under the laws of the successor country of origin and the United States if they are to be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.
Note: There was a discussion whether pre-1973 works from the Soviet Union are copyright-free, originating in the period of uncertainty after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It was concluded that this theory is incorrect; see discussions in Template talk:PD-Soviet.
版权标签
- {{PD-RusEmpire}} for works published before 1917
- {{PD-RU-exempt}} for works exempt from copyright
货币
OK前苏联的货币不受著作权保护。
对于苏联货币的图片,请使用{{PD-RU-exempt}}。
全景自由
Most of the successor nations of the Soviet Union have identical provisions on freedom of panorama and restrict it to non-commercial uses only. Refer to the pages describing the copyright rules for each member state for current rules.
邮票
使用{{PD-RU-exempt|stamps}}
Since, according to intergovernmental and international treaties, Russian Federation is a legal successor to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the tag {{PD-RU-exempt}} (please see "Russia" above) also applies to images of postage stamps, stamped covers and stamped post cards (postal stationery) of the RSFSR and USSR.
参见
- Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
- Category:Stamps of the Soviet Union
- COM:CRT/亞美尼亞
- COM:CRT/阿塞拜疆
- COM:CRT/白俄羅斯
- COM:CRT/愛沙尼亞
- COM:CRT/格鲁吉亚共和国
- COM:CRT/哈萨克斯坦
- COM:CRT/吉尔吉斯斯坦
- COM:CRT/拉脫維亞
- COM:CRT/立陶宛
- COM:CRT/摩爾多瓦
- COM:CRT/俄罗斯
- COM:CRT/塔吉克斯坦
- COM:CRT/土庫曼斯坦
- COM:CRT/烏克蘭
- COM:CRT/乌兹别克斯坦
引用
- ↑ TACIS Retroactivity Report (Russia). Russian-Ukrainian Legal Group (11 April 2001). Retrieved on 2019-02-10.
COM:United Nations
联合国
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: 联合国 快捷方式: COM:联合国 | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
其他 | |
一般授权条款标签 |
{{PD-US-no notice-UN}} {{PD-UN-doc}} |
协议 | |
世界著作权公约 | 1971年7月24日 |
本页提供联合国版权法规的概况,用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意,任何原来在联合国当地发表的作品,必须在联合国和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布,才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在联合国发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑,请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
一般規則
根據shop.un.org的數據,截至2019年,[1]
- 重複使用來自任何和所有聯合國在線平台和數據庫(即法律和統計數據庫)的內容需要獲得許可。
- 關於條約和公約,雖然每個單獨的文本都在公共領域,但在線聯合國條約集是專有的。
- 聯合國標誌的使用和展示受到高度限制,基本上僅限於該組織的活動。未經聯合國事先書面通知,您不得使用聯合國的任何商標、官方標誌、官方徽記、旗幟或標誌,或其任何其他宣傳或宣傳方式,代表或暗示與聯合國有關聯或隸屬關係。同意。
- 聯合國照片不得修改、出售、重新分發或用於創作衍生作品。
某些類型文件的規則
1985年3月26日行政指示ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.1中規定的聯合國關於版權的基本政策是不尋求版權,目的是促進思想的盡可能廣泛的傳播在聯合國出版物中。 根據1987年9月17日的 ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2,聯合國仍然不會為官方記錄、文件和公共信息材料尋求版權,但確實為所有經常性出版物、研究或報告尋求保護。[2]
美國地位
根據《世界版權公約第二議定書》(巴黎文本),聯合國、聯合國專門機構和美洲國家組織出版的作品明確要求受美國版權法保護。[17 USC Sec. 104 (b.5)][3]
版权标签
- {{PD-US-no notice-UN}}:作品摘自1987年9月17日之前在美國出版的聯合國官方文件。
- {{PD-UN-doc}}:由聯合國出版,沒有版權聲明,被留在公共領域,以盡可能廣泛地傳播聯合國出版物中(包含)的想法。它屬於行政指示ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2(第2段)中概述的以下類別之一:
- 正式記錄(會議記錄、逐字記錄和簡要記錄、定期增補、決議彙編等)
- 印有聯合國文件符號的聯合國文件
- 主要旨在向公眾宣傳聯合國活動的公共信息材料(不包括出售的材料)
- {{PD-UN-map}}:聯合國地圖。
- {{PD-LN}}:國際聯盟的官方記錄,當聯盟於1946年解散時轉移到聯合國。
参见
引用
- ↑ Rights & Permissions. United Nations (2018). Retrieved on 2018-12-29.
- ↑ ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2. United Nations (17 September 1987). Retrieved on 2018-12-29.
- ↑ House Report No. 94-1476 in connection with Title 17, United States Code, Section 104 (2006-08-31).
COM:Yugoslavia
南斯拉夫
其他地区,例如属地、联邦、曾经的国家
著作权法规: Yugoslavia 快捷方式: COM:YUGOSLAVIA | |
保护期限 | |
---|---|
标准 | Life + 50 years |
照片 | Publish + 25 years |
应用艺术 | Publish + 25 years |
其他 | |
一般授权条款标签 |
{{PD-Yugoslavia}} {{PD-YugoslaviaGov}} |
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | ~ |
协议 | |
伯尔尼公约 | 17 June 1930 |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Yugoslavia relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Yugoslavia must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both the country of origin and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Yugoslavia, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
History
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formed in 1918 after World War I, originally name the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It was dissolved in 1941 during World War II, but the Republic of Yugoslavia was formed in 1945 with much the same boundaries. Following the Yugoslav Wars that began in 1991 the country broke into Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia and Yugoslavia. This last was renamed the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, which broke up into Serbia and Montenegro in 2006. In 2008 Kosovo declared its independence of Serbia. The Republic of Macedonia became the Republic of North Macedonia in 2019. Successor states are thus:
From | Successor | Copyright rules |
---|---|---|
1991 | 克羅地亞 | COM:CRT/克羅地亞 |
1991 | 北马其顿 | COM:CRT/北马其顿 |
1991 | 斯洛文尼亞 | COM:CRT/斯洛文尼亞 |
1992 | 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 | COM:CRT/波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 |
2006 | 蒙特內哥羅 | COM:CRT/蒙特內哥羅 |
2006 | 塞爾維亞 | COM:CRT/塞爾維亞 |
2008 | 科索沃 | COM:CRT/科索沃 |
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia became a member of the Berne Convention effective 17 June 1930.[1]
The successor states have passed their own copyright laws, but work originating in the former Yugoslavia that entered the public domain in Yugoslavia would be in the public domain in the successor states.
Standard rules
The Yugoslav Copyright Act of 1978 provided for a copyright term of the life of the author plus 50 years, and for 25 years after publication for a photograph or a work of applied art. A work would have entered the public domain under this act if it met one of the following criteria:
- A work of known authorship and the author died before 1974
- An anonymous work and it was published before 1974
- A photograph or a work of applied art published before 1999
A work first published in Yugoslavia would have been in the public domain before the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia in 1991 if it met one of the following criteria:
- A work of known authorship and the author died before January 1, 1941
- An anonymous work and it was published before January 1, 1941
- A photograph or a work of applied art published before January 1, 1966
However, The work would only be in the public domain in the successor state if it met the criteria defined in the law of that state (which could have reinstated copyright on some public domain works). Also, the work would only be in the public domain in the United States if
- It is now in the public domain under United States copyright terms and in the successor state, or
- It was in the public domain in the successor state on the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) date. This date would be 1 January 1996 for countries that were, on that date, members of either the Berne Convention, the World Trade Organization (WTO) or the WIPO Copyright Treaty.
Copyright tags
- {{PD-Yugoslavia}} – Generally 50 years after the author's death, with the exception of photographs or a works of applied art, respectively 25 years since published. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, there are different regulations for the successor states:
- {{PD-YugoslaviaGov}} – The copyright was owned by the federal authorities of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, whose assets are now held jointly by its successor states:
For more information about Yugoslav copyright laws, see sh:Wikipedia:Autorska prava na području bivše Jugoslavije on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.
Freedom of panorama
The Yugoslav Copyright Act of 1978 provided some form of freedom of panorama provision:
- It is allowed on the territory of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia without the permission of the author...[693/1978 Article 48]
- reproduction of works of art exhibited on streets and squares, unless the reproduction of a sculptural work is obtained by printing from a mold.[693/1978 Article 48.4]
- reproduction of sculptural and painting works and works of architecture by means of photography in newspapers and magazines, unless the author expressly forbids it.[693/1978 Article 48.5]
The second succeeding paragraph after paragraph 5 of the article governed all exceptions under the article: "In all cases from paragraph 1 of this article, the name and surname of the author of the original work and the origin of the borrowing must be clearly indicated."
The freedom of panorama exception would only be applicable to photographs made during the Yugoslav era. Current photographs, including the uploaders' own photographs, are subject to the FoP rules of the successor states.
Citations
- ↑ Contracting Parties > Berne Convention > Serbia. WIPO. Retrieved on 26 March 2020.
External links