共享资源:各地著作权法规/南亚完整表

This page gives overviews of copyright rules in different countries of Southern Asia, as defined in the United Nations geoscheme for Asia. It is "transcluded" from individual pages giving the rules for each country. The list may be used for comparison or maintenance.

文本嵌入自
COM:Afghanistan

阿富汗

著作权法规： 阿富汗 快捷方式: COM:阿富汗
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年（阿富汗历）
照片	出版 + 50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	出版 + 50年
死后出版	出版 + 50年
其他
全景自由	否
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-Afghanistan}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2018年6月2日
世界贸易组织成员	2016年7月29日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2016年7月29日
世界知识产权协议	2021年2月9日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本页提供阿富汗版权法规的概况，用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意，任何原来在阿富汗当地发表的作品，必须在阿富汗和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布，才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在阿富汗发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑，请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。

背景

阿富汗在19世纪开始脱离英国统治。在1919年第三次英阿战争后，再次独立。至今这个国家仍遭受政变、入侵和内战的后果。

阿富汗在2016年7月29日加入世界贸易组织，在2018年6月2日加入伯尔尼公约和WIPO版权条约，自2021年2月9日起生效

在2018年世界知识产权组织（WIPO）,一个联合国的机构，列出了2008版支持作者、作曲家、艺术家和研究者的版权法规，这是阿富汗签署的主要知识产权协定。 WIPO在WIPO法律数据库中存有法规文档。

2021年起执政的塔利班政府未受世界承认，但仍然执行现有的版权法律。^{[clarification needed]}

持续时间

Under the 2008 Copyright Law, protection is as follows:

• Works published or broadcast during the life cycle of the author shall be protected 50 calendar years after his/her death unless the author has decided differently.^{[2008 Article 16.1.1]}
• Joint works published or broadcast during the life cycle of the authors shall be protected for 50 years after the death of the last author.^{[2008 Article 16.1.2]}
• Works published or broadcast with metaphorical (pseudonym) names shall be protected for 50 years after the first year of the publication.^{[2008 Article 16.1.3]}

• Works not published during the life cycle of the author and in the case of the joint work, that have not been published during the life cycle of the last author, shall be protected for 50 years effective from the first year of publication and broadcast.^{[2008 Article 16.1.4]}
• ­ Audiovisual works shall be protected for 50 years effective from the first year of the publication or broadcast.^{[2008 Article 16.1.5]} If the work is not published or broadcast, it shall be protected for 50 years from fixation.^{[2008 Article 16.2]}
• Photography and painting works shall be protected 50 years effective from the first year of publication and broadcast.^{[2008 Article 16.1.6]}

民俗

Public Culture (National Folklore) is an expression which include characterized principles of traditional artistic heritage originated or developed by a group of people in the State which reflect their artistic heritage and include the following expressions: Oral expressions such as tales, popular poetry and riddles; Musical expressions: include popular songs accompanied by music or without music; Motion expressions, include popular Atans (national dance), plays and other special popular artistic and ritual forms; Identical expressions such as products or popular art such as drawings with lines and colors, engravings, statuary, pottery, needlework, woodwork, mosaic, metalwork, jewelry, knitting, carpet weaving and other textiles; Musical instruments; Different architectural works.^{[2008 Article 3.23]}

National folklore shall be the public property of the State, the Ministry of Information and Culture, shall protect National Folklore by all legal means.^{[2008 Article 45]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Afghanistan}} – public domain (no existing copyright law)

全景自由

 不可以，2008年的 "支持作者、作曲家、艺术家和研究人员权利的法律（版权法）"没有包含全景自由的条款。第39-44条规定的例外情况都没有包含允许自由使用可在公共空间发现的建筑和艺术作品的图像的条款。

第39条允许 "仅用于个人使用 "的已出版作品的复制品。第40条只允许为教学目的非商业性地使用作品的摘录。第42条是一个接近的条款，允许 "新闻或其他信息媒体 "发表 "向公众公开展示的作品，但必须明确标明作者姓名"，但作品的类型仅限于 "演讲、讲座以及法律诉讼或类似作品"，而不是建筑作品或法规。

原创门槛

According to the 2008 Copyright Law, work that may be protected includes: Photography work that has been created using an innovative mode; Innovative work of handicraft or industrial art (carpet designs, rugs, felt carpet and its attachments etc.); Innovative work which has been created based on the public culture (folklore) or national cultural heritage and art.^{[2008 Article 6(1) items 7-9]}

邮票

版权在首次投入流通50年后失效。^{[2008 Article 16.1.6]}。对于50年前（$年1月1日之前）出版的邮票，请使用{{PD-Afghanistan}}。

参见

• افغانستان
• Category:Afghan FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of Afghanistan

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Bangladesh

孟加拉國

This page requires updating because: New Copyright Act 2023 has been passed In doing so, you could add a timestamp to the page. Please notify the uploader with {{subst:update-note|1=Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Consolidated list Southern Asia/zh|2=New Copyright Act 2023 has been passed}} ~~~~

著作权法规： 孟加拉国 快捷方式: COM:孟加拉国
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+60年
照片	出版 + 60年
匿名	出版 + 60年
视听作品	出版 + 60年
死后出版	出版 + 60年
政府作品	出版 + 60年
其他
全景自由	是
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Bangladesh}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1999年5月4日
世界著作权公约	1975年8月5日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Bangladesh relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Bangladesh must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Bangladesh and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Bangladesh, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Bengal was part of British India until it gained independence in 1947 as the eastern part of Pakistan. The country became independent of Pakistan in 1971, taking the name Bangladesh.

Bangladesh has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995 and the Berne Convention since 4 May 1999.

The first law on copyright was introduced in Bangladesh in 1914, based on the British Copyright law of 1911. This was replaced by the Copyright Ordinance 1962, which in turn was replaced by the Copyright Act 2000. As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act, 2000 (Act No. 28 of 2000, as amended up to 2005) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Bangladesh. WIPO holds the Bengali text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The Copyright Office Bangladesh provides an English translation on their website.

The Copyright Act, 2000 repealed The Copyright Ordinance, 1962 (Ordinance no XXXIV of 1962).^{[28/2000 Section 105(1)]} It was not retroactive: "Copyright shall not subsist by virtue of this Act in any work in which copyright did not subsist immediately before the commencement of this Act".^{[28/2000 Section 105(3)]}

一般规则

Under the Copyright Act 2000,

• Copyright subsists in any literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (except a photograph) published within the lifetime of the author until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies. The reference to the author shall, in the case of a work of joint authorship, be construed as a reference to the author who died last.^{[28/2000 Section 24]}
• With a literary, dramatic or musical work or an engraving, in which copyright subsists at the date of the death of the author, but which has not been published before that date, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.^{[28/2000 Section 25(1)]}

• With a cinematograph film, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the film is published.^{[28/2000 Section 26]}
• With a sound recording, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the sound recording is published.^{[28/2000 Section 27]}
• With a photograph, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the photograph is published.^{[28/2000 Section 28]}

• With a computer programme, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the programme is published.^{[28/2000 Section 28A]}
• With a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (except a photograph) which is published anonymously or pseudonymously, copyright subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.^{[28/2000 Section 29]}
• Copyright in a Government work, where the Government is the first owner of the copyright, subsists until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is published.^{[28/2000 Section 29]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Bangladesh}} - for photographs and films 60 years starting from the end of the year it was produced; for other works 60 years after the death of the author, or last-surviving author.

全景自由

可以 建筑、雕塑和艺术工艺品：{{FoP-Bangladesh}}

 Not OK for other types of artistic works.

According to the 2000 Copyright Act of Bangladesh, copyright is not infringed by,

• The making or publishing of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of architecture or the display of a work of architecture.^{[28/2000 Section 72(19)]};
• The making or publishing of painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of a sculpture or other artistic work falling under section 36(c), if such work is permanently situated in a public place or any premises to which the public has access.^{[28/2000 Section 72(20)]};
• The inclusion in a cinematograph film of (i) any artistic work permanently situated in a public place or any premises to which the public has access; or ii) any other artistic work, if such inclusion is only by way of background or is otherwise incidental to the principal matters represented in the film.^{[28/2000 Section 72(21)]};

Under 2000 Copyright Act of Bangladesh, the "artistic works" are enumerated as: (a) a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an engraving or a photograph whether or not any such work possesses artistic quality; (b) a work of architecture; and (c) any other work of artistic craftsmanship.^{[28/2000 Section 2(36)]} Thus the Bangladeshi freedom of panorama only applies to works of architecture, sculptures, and works of artistic craftsmanship "permanently situated in a public place or any premises to which the public has access."

As expected in most of the former British colonies, the Bangladeshi law is modelled on UK law, and in the absence of any specific case law to the contrary it is reasonable to assume that the rules will be similar. See the COM:FOP United Kingdom for more details.

邮票

。在2032年前没有孟加拉国邮票可以上传，因为第一枚邮票公布于1971年7月29日，且版权期限到作者去世后60年。1971年的邮票待2032年时可以上传。

参见

• বাংলাদেশ
• Category:Postage stamps of Bangladesh

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Bhutan

不丹

著作权法规： 不丹 快捷方式: COM:不丹
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
视听作品	創作或發表年份+50年
集体作品	創作或發表年份+50年
政府作品	公有领域
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-old-auto}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2004年11月25日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2004年11月25日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Bhutan that are relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Bhutan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Bhutan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Bhutan, refer to the Copyright Act for clarification.

背景

不丹已作为独立国家多个世纪，从未被殖民过。

自2004年11月25日起不丹为伯尔尼公约的成员。

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001 as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of the Bhutan. WIPO holds a copy of the act on its website. The act came into force on 17 July 2001.^{[2001 Section 2]}

应用性

Copyright applies to literary and artistic works that are original intellectual creations.^{[2001 Section 5]} Economic rights can be assigned in whole or in part through a formal agreement.^{[2001 Section 22]} Moral rights cannot be assigned during the lifetime of the author.^{[2001 Section 9]}

Literary and artistic works include books, pamphlets, articles, computer programs and other writings; speeches, lectures, addresses, sermons and other oral works; dramatic, dramatico-musical works, pantomimes, choreographic works and other works created for stage productions; stage productions of works mentioned in the previous item and of expressions of folklore that are apt for such productions; musical works, with or without accompanying words; audiovisual works; works of architecture; works of drawing, painting, sculpture, engraving, lithography, tapestry and other works of fine art; photographic works; works of applied art; illustrations, maps, plans, sketches and three-dimensional works relative to geography, topography, architecture or science.^{[2001 Section 5]}

Derivative Works are also protected. These are translations, adaptations, arrangements and other transformations of works; and collections of works and collections of mere data (databases), whether in machine readable or other form, provided that such collections are original by reason of the selection, coordination or arrangement of their contents. Protection of derivative works is without prejudice to protection, if any, of works used in the derivative work.^{[2001 Section 6]}

持续时间

Under the Copyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001,

• For individual works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the death of the author.^{[2001 Section 18.1]}
• A "work of joint authorship" is a work to the creation of which two or more authors have contributed, provided the work does not qualify as a "collective work".^{[2001 Section 4]} For joint works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the death of the last surviving author.^{[2001 Section 18.2]}
• For anonymous or pseudonymous works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the date of publication. If, during that period, the author's identity is revealed or is no longer in doubt, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the death of the author (or the last surviving author if it is a joint work).^{[2001 Section 18.4]}

• With an audiovisual work, the original owner of the economic rights is, unless provided otherwise in a contract, the producer of the audiovisual work. The co-authors of the audiovisual work and the authors of the pre-existing works used in the audiovisual work maintain their economic rights to the extent that those contributions or pre-existing works can used separately from the audiovisual work.^{[2001 Section 19.5]}
• A "collective work" is a work which has been created by two or more physical persons at the initiative and under the direction of a physical person or legal entity with the understanding that it will be disclosed by the latter person or entity under his or its own name and that the identity of the contributing physical persons will not be indicated in the work.^{[2001 Section 4]} For collective works other than works of applied art, and for audiovisual works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the work was first published. If it is not published within 50 years of being made, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after it was made.^{[2001 Section 18.3]}

• A "work of applied art" is an artistic creation with utilitarian functions or incorporated in a useful article, whether made by hand or produced on an industrial scale.^{[2001 Section 4]} For works of applied art, economic and moral rights are protected for 25 years after the work was made.^{[2001 Section 18.5]}
• Every period of protection defined in this section runs to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.^{[2001 Section 18.6]}

政府版權

Protection does not apply to any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof.^{[2001 Section 7]}

全景自由

 不可以。在2001年不丹王国版权法中没有有关全景自由的规定。

Copyright tags

• {{PD-Bhutan}}
• {{PD-BhutanGov}}

參見

• Category:Bhutanese FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:India

印度

著作权法规： 印度 快捷方式: COM:印度
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 60年
照片	创作年份+50年（1958年前） 出版 + 60年（1957年后）
匿名	出版 + 60年
视听作品	出版 + 60年
死后出版	出版 + 60年
政府作品	发表年份+60年（有時GODL適用）
其他
全景自由	For 3D works
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-India}} {{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-anon-auto-1996}} {{PD-India-photo-1958}} {{FoP-India}} {{GODL-India}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1928年4月1日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
世界知识产权协议	2018年12月25日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的印度版權規則。請注意，任何源自印度的作品在上傳到維基共享資源之前必須在印度和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對來自印度的作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

在19世紀，除了法國和葡萄牙的小飛地外，印度的大部分地區都受到英國的直接或間接統治。該國於1947年獲得獨立，被現代印度和巴基斯坦瓜分。諸侯國很快就被吸收了。1950年至1954年間，法屬印度被移交給印度，1961年併吞了葡屬印度。

印度自1928年4月1日起成為伯爾尼公約、1995年1月1日以來的世界貿易組織和產權組織版權條約的成員自2018年12月25日生效。

《1957年版權法》（1957年第14號法，經修訂至2012年第27號法）廢除了以《版權法》為基礎的《1914年印度版權法》 1911年的英國。^{[1957-2012 Section 79(1)]}它不具有追溯力，因此沒有恢復版權在開始時不存在的任何作品的版權。^{[1957-2012 Section 79(3)]}

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織 (WIPO) 列出了“1957年版權法”（1957年第14號法案，修訂後為2012年第27號法案）作為印度立法機關頒布的主要知識產權法。產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。

由印度政府出版的版權法手冊也具有相關性。

持续时间

根據《1957年版權法》（1957年第14號法，經修訂至2012年第27號法），

• 所有持續時間是從計算持續時間的事件之後的日曆年開始計算的（例如，從作者去世或作品首次發表的那一年之後的下一個日曆年開始。）
• 除非另有規定，版權存在於作者有生之年出版的任何文學、戲劇、音樂或藝術作品中，直至作者去世後60年。^{[1957-2012 Section 22]}
  • 1941年之前去世的作者的作品在50年後進入公有領域，版權尚未恢復。
  • 對於共同作者的作品，對作者的引用應被解釋為對最後去世的作者的引用。^{[1957-2012 Section 22]}
• 以匿名或筆名發表的文學、戲劇、音樂或藝術作品（照片除外），版權自該作品首次發表之年起保留60年：前提是公開了作者身份 在上述期限屆滿之前，版權將持續到作者死亡之年起60年。^{[1957-2012 Section 23(1)]}
• 對於文學、戲劇或音樂作品或版畫，其版權在作者去世之日有效......但......在該日期之前尚未出版，版權有效期至該年起60年 其中該作品首次發表...^{[1957-2012 Section 24(1)]}
• 2012年版權（修正案）手段法案 （2012年第27條）省略了照片版權條款。^{[1957-2012第25節]}在此版本的法案中，照片被視為藝術作品。^{[1957-2012第2(c)(i)]}
  • 照片的保護期為創作後50年（1958年之前創作），出版後60年（1957年之後出版）。
• 對於電影電影，版權有效期為電影出版之日起60年。^{[1957-2012 Section 26]}
• 錄音版權有效期為錄音出版之年起60年。^{[1957-2012 Section 27]}
• 對於政府作品，其中政府是版權的第一個所有者，版權有效期為作品首次出版之日起60年。^{[1957-2012 Section 28]}作品是政府作品，如果它由（1）政府或其任何部門，（2）印度的任何立法機構製作或出版，或在其指導或控制下製作或出版； (3) 印度的任何法院、法庭或其他司法機關。^{[1957-2012 Section 2(k)]}
• 對於公共事業是其中版權的第一所有者的作品，版權持續到作品首次發表之年起60年。^{[1957-2012 Section 28A]}公共事業是 (1) 由政府擁有或控制的企業，(2) 印度1956年《公司法》第617條所定義的政府公司，或 (3) 由任何中央、省或州法或根據任何中央、省或州法成立的法人團體。^{[1957-2012 第 17(dd)]}

版权标签

• {{PD-India}} – 印度公共領域的圖像和聲音，匿名和政府作品以及其他一些類別首次出版年份結束後60年，前提是照片或錄音的主題也不受版權保護。 否則為作者死後60年的公共領域。
• {{PD-India-photo-1958}} – 1958年之前創作的照片在創作50年後才進入公共領域。
• {{PD-India-URAA}} – 適用於在美國屬於公有領域的作品，因為它首次在印度出版（並且在30天內未在美國出版）並且在1978年之前首次出版而沒有遵守 具有美國版權手續或在1978年之後沒有版權通知，並且在URAA日期1996年1月1日在其本國印度處於公共領域。
• {{EdictGov-India}} – 適用於版權尚未過期的印度政府法令。受限制，這些包括法律、判決和立法機構會議桌上的報告。
• {{Indian navy}} – 來自印度海軍的作品。
• {{Indian Army}} – 來自印度軍隊的作品。
• 印度政府的作品可以在{{GODL-India}}下上傳（僅限中央政府，不包括州政府）。（正在討論中，請參閱模板討論頁）。
• {{PD-TamilGov}} – 在公有領域工作，因為它被泰米爾納德邦政府國有化並被釋放到公有領域。

货币

OK印度政府擁有大多數面額印度貨幣圖像的版權，包括₹1紙幣，但允許複製。請使用{{GODL-India}}。

全景自由

• 可以。對於3D（建築和雕塑）{{FoP-India}}，
•  不可以。對於受版權保護的2D（繪畫、素描、地圖、圖片、版畫等）

根據《1957年版權法》（1957年第14號法，經修訂至2012年第27號法），以下行為不構成侵犯版權：^{[1957-2012 Section 52]}

• 建築作品的繪畫、素描、版畫或照片的製作或出版，或建築作品的展示；^{[1957-2012 Section 52(s)]}
• 製作或出版屬於第2條 (c) 款第 (iii) 款的雕塑或其他藝術作品的繪畫、素描、雕刻或照片，如果此類作品永久位於公共場所或 公眾可以進入的任何場所；^{[1957-2012 Section 52(t)]}
• ：第2(c){iii)條讀作“任何其他藝術工藝作品；”。^{[1957-2012 Section 2(c)(iii)]}繪畫、素描或照片屬於第2(c)條 ){i).^{[1957-2012 第 2(c)(i)]}
• 將 (i) 任何藝術作品永久放置在公共場所或公眾可以進入的任何場所的電影電影中包含；^{[1957-2012 Section 52(u)]}

Case/s

• The Daily Calendar Supplying ... vs The United Concern on 16 January, 1964, by J. Ramakrishnan (by Indian Kanoon)

印度法律是以英国法律为蓝本的，在缺乏更具体的案例法的情况下，有理由认为这些规则将是相似的。详情见COM:FOP United Kingdom。

邮票

：郵票現在包含在{{GODL-India}}之下。此外，所有超過60年的印度郵票都屬於公共領域。 參見en.wikipedia討論here和 這裡。

在適當的情況下使用{{GODL-India}}或{{PD-India}}。{{PD-UKGov}}可能涵蓋印度政府在獨立前發布的材料。

原创门槛

印度似乎具有與美國法院類似的原創性門檻，稱為“創意小部分”。較舊的案件可能具有與稱為Sweat of the brow的英國法院相似的原創性門檻，但這不再適用。Robbin Singh寫了一篇關於這個主題的文章，可能有用。

参见

• India
• Category:Indian FOP cases
• Category:License tags of India
• Category:Stamps of India
• s:en:Indian Copyright Law (Wikisource)

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Iran

伊朗

著作权法规： 伊朗 快捷方式: COM:IRAN
保护期限
标准	作者逝世 + 50年
照片	出版 + 30年
视听作品	出版 + 30年
其他
全景自由	否
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Iran}}
协议
世界贸易组织成员	无
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	无
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的伊朗版權規則。請注意，任何源自伊朗的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在伊朗和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對伊朗作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

管辖法律

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織(WIPO)列出了1970年的《保護作者、作曲家和藝術家權利法案（版權法）》作為伊朗立法機關頒布的主要知識產權法。 伊朗伊斯蘭共和國伊斯蘭議會研究中心持有該法律的波斯語文本。 產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律文本的英文譯本。

一般规则

根據1970年的《作者、作曲家和藝術家權利保護法》，

• 受版權保護的作品，例如文學、音樂作品、繪畫、設計和裝飾作品、建築作品和建築物、地毯和地毯設計、雕塑和照片在公共領域在以下情況下：
  • 創作者已於50多年前去世。（2010年8月12日至22日修訂條款）
  • 創作者在1980年8月22日之前去世，根據1970年的法律，其版權在2010年8月22日之前到期。
    • 對於共同作者的作品，在計算保護時間時應單獨考慮最後一位在世作者的死亡日期。
• 第十六條。在下列情況下，作者的財務權利的有效期為自發表或公開發表之日起30年：

1. 攝影或電影作品。

2. 在作品屬於具有法律地位的人的情況下。

：財務權顯然包括出版權和收取版稅的權利。

Bilateral Agreements

Although Iran is not party to the conventions mentioned it should be noted that bilateral agreements may restrict usage. E.g. the German-Iranian ”Abkommen zwischen dem Deutschen Reich und dem Kaiserreich Persien über den Schutz von Erfindungspatenten, Fabrik- oder Handelsmarken, von Handelsnamen und Mustern sowie von Werken der Kunst und Literatur” of 1930 remains in force. Therein „Die Hohen Vertragschließenden Teile verpflichten sich, um die vorbezeichneten Rechte zu schützen, geeignete Maßnahmen gegen jede Verletzung dieser Rechte zu treffen.“ loosely translated into English: “The Contracting Parties agree to protect aforementioned rights and to take appropriate measures against transgressions.” Amongst these rights are those concerning art and literature („künstlerischen und literarischen Eigentums“). Thus in Germany the German level of protection needs to be applied.

版权标签

• {{PD-Iran}} – 照片和電影的版權自出版或展示之日起持續30年。

货币

•  不可以 對於3月21日之後設計的硬幣和紙幣1993（當前年份減去31歲）

根據1970年的《保護作者、作曲家和藝術家權利法》，伊朗紙幣和硬幣設計於3月21日之後1993受版權保護，其版權屬於伊朗中央銀行。

• 可以

對於3月22日之前設計的硬幣和紙幣1994（當前年份減去31年）根據1970年《保護作者、作曲家和藝術家權利法》，3月22日之前設計的伊朗紙幣和硬幣199330年後成為公有領域，在以下情況下，圖像自發布或公開展示之日起30年後進入公有領域第16條：作品屬於法人，或權利轉移給法人。伊朗紙幣和硬幣受版權保護，其版權屬於具有法人資格的伊朗中央銀行。

對於1994年3月22日之前設計的紙幣/硬幣，請使用{{Iranian currency}}。

全景自由

 不可以 伊朗版權法中沒有可用的FoP條款。{{NoFoP-Iran}}

根據伊朗版權法（1970年1月1日通過）第2條，建築作品、設計、草圖和建築物和所有類型的雕塑受版權法保護。

根據伊朗版權法第12條，此類作品在作者去世後仍受保護50年（2010年第12條改革 - 22年8月22日）。另外根據第十三條，由雇主委託製作的作品的版權自製作之日起三十年屬於雇主。如果作品屬於法人資格或權利轉移為法人資格，則自出版或公開展示之日起30年後進入公有領域（第16條）。

邮票

: 3月22日之前發行的所有郵票1994都屬於公共領域，因為根據保護作者、作曲家和藝術家權利法，伊朗郵票設計於3 月22日之前199430年後成為公共領域，在以下情況下，圖像屬於公共領域自出版或公開展示之日起30年後（第16條）：在作品屬於法人資格或權利轉移到法人資格的情況下。 伊朗郵票受版權保護，其版權屬於法人Iran Post。在這些情況下使用{{PD-Iran}}。

原创门槛

 不可以 對於大多數徽標。伊朗版權保護所需的原創性水平似乎很低。

以下內容可註冊copyright protection：(...)圖片、繪畫、設計、裝飾性文字，(...)或任何裝飾性和富有想像力的作品以任何簡單或複雜的方式

参见

• Category:License tags of Iran
• Category:Iranian FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of Iran
• Intellectual property in Iran
• Iranian calendar

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Maldives

馬爾代夫

著作权法规： 马尔代夫 快捷方式: COM:Maldives
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
匿名	创作或发表年份+50年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+50年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Maldives}}
协议
世界贸易组织成员	1995年5月31日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of the Maldives relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in the Maldives must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both the Maldives and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from the Maldives, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887, and gained independence from the United Kingdom on 26 July 1965. The country has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 31 May 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed The Copyright & Related Rights Act (Law 23 of 2010) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of the Maldives. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database. The act did not extend the copyright protection of works whose protection had expired.^{[23/2010 Section 2(b)]}

一般规则

Under the The Copyright & Related Rights Act (Law 23 of 2010),

• In general the economic and moral rights shall be protected during the life of the author and for full 50 years after his death.^{[23/2010 Section 20(a)]}
• In the case of co and joint authorship, the economic and moral rights shall be protected under this Regulation, during the life of the last surviving author and for full 50 years after his death.^{[23/2010 Section 20(b)]}
• In the case of collective work, other than a work of applied art, and in the case of an audiovisual work, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was either made, first made available to the public, or first published, whichever date is latest.^{[23/2010 Section 20(c)]}

• In the case of a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was either made, first made available to the public or first published, whichever date is the latest.^{[23/2010 Section 20(d)]}
• In the case of a work of applied art, the economic and moral rights shall be protected for 25 years from the making of the work.^{[23/2010 Section 20(e)]}
• All periods mentioned in the preceding subsections shall run to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.^{[23/2010 Section 20(f)]}

不受保护

Under the The Copyright & Related Rights Act (Law 23 of 2010), no protection shall extend to: (a) any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; and (b) any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation of such documents.^{[23/2010 Section 6]}

全景自由

 不可以. The relevant section of the The Copyright & Related Rights Act (Law 23 of 2010), "Section 17: Reproduction, broadcasting and other communication to the public for informatory purposes" does not contain any language that indicates freedom of panorama.^{[23/2010 Section 17]}

參見

• Category:Maldivian FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Nepal

尼泊爾

著作权法规： 尼泊尔 快捷方式: COM:尼泊尔
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	创作年份+25年
匿名	出版 + 50年
集体作品	出版 + 50年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Nepal}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	2006年1月11日
世界贸易组织成员	2004年4月23日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	2004年4月23日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Nepal relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Nepal must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Nepal and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Nepal, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Nepal was never colonised but during the 19th century and first half of the 20th century served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India.

Nepal has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 23 April 2004 and the Berne Convention since 11 January 2006.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act 8 of 2002 as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Nepal. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

Under the the Copyright Act 8 of 2002,

• The economic and moral rights available to the author under this Act shall be protected throughout the life of the author and in the case of his/her death until 50 years computed from the year of his death.^{[8/2002 Section 14.1]}
• The economic and moral rights over the work prepared jointly shall be protected for 50 years computed from the year of death of the last surviving author.^{[8/2002 Section 14.2]}
• The economic and moral right of a collective work or work for hire shall be protected until 50 years from the date of first publication of such work or the date on which the work is made public, whichever is earlier.^{[8/2002 Section 14.3]}
• The economic and moral right of the work published anonymously or with pseudonym name shall be protected until 50 years from the date of first publication of such work or the date on which the work is made public, whichever is earlier.^{[8/2002 Section 14.4]}
• The economic and moral right of a work relating to applied art and photographic work shall be protected until 25 years from the year of preparation of such work.^{[8/2002 Section 14.5]}

不受保护

Copyright protection under this Act shall not be extended to any thought, religion, news, method of operation, concept, principle, court judgment, administrative decision, folksong, folktale, proverb and general data despite the fact that such matters are expressed or explained or interpreted or included in any work.^{[8/2002 Section 4]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Nepal}} – for following types of works:

a) anonymous work or pseudonymous work – after 50 years from the date of its publication;

b) work created on payment of remuneration at the initiation or direction of any person or organization – 50 years from the date of its publication;

c) photographic work or work of applied art – 25 years from the year of its creation;

d) other work – 50 years from the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)

As per the Nepal Copyright Act, 2002, any thought, religion, process, concept, principle, court judgement, administrative decision, methods of operation, folk song, folk tale, proverb and general data is not protected.^{[8/2002 Section 4]}

货币

 不可以: Banknote and coin designs are copyrighted. According to the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002), "Government of Nepal shall have the copyright over the work prepared by Government of Nepal."^{[8/2002 Section 40]}

全景自由

 不可以。尼泊尔没有全景自由。^{[8/2002 Section 20]}

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Pakistan

巴基斯坦

著作权法规： 巴基斯坦 快捷方式: COM:巴基斯坦
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+50年
照片	创作年份+50年
匿名	出版 + 50年
死后出版	出版 + 50年
政府作品	出版 + 50年
其他
全景自由	是
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-Pakistan}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1948年7月5日
世界著作权公约	1955年9月15日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Pakistan relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Pakistan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Pakistan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Pakistan, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

The region that is now Pakistan came under British control in the 19th century. The modern state of Pakistan was established on 14 August 1947 with the partitioning of British India. East Pakistan separated from Pakistan as Bangladesh in 1971.

Pakistan has been a member of the Berne Convention since 5 July 1948, the Universal Copyright Convention since 15 September 1955 and the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the The Copyright Ordinance, 1962 (Act No. XXXIV) (as amended 29 September, 2000) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Pakistan. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

一般规则

According to the Copyright Ordinance, 1962 as amended by Copyright (Amendment) Ordinance, 2000,

• Except as otherwise provided, copyright subsists in any literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (other than a photograph) published within the lifetime of the author until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies. In this section, the reference to the author shall, in the case of a work of joint authorship, be construed as a reference to the author who dies last.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 18]}

• With a posthumously published literary, dramatic or musical work or an engraving, copyright subsists until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 19(1)]}
• With a cinematographic work, copyright subsists until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 20(1)]}

• With a record, copyright subsists until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the record is published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 20(2)]}
• With a photograph, copyright subsists until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the photograph is first published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 20(3)]}

• With a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (other than a photograph), which is published anonymously or pseudonymously, copyright subsists until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 21(1)]} (or for 50 years from the year of creation for photographs from before independence in 1947, as per the Copyright Act 1911).
• Copyright in a Government work shall, where Government is the first owner of the copyright therein, subsist until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 22(1)]}

版权标签

• {{PD-Pakistan}} – for public domain works first published in Pakistan. According to Pakistani copyright laws, all photographs enter the public domain fifty years after they were published, and all non-photographic works enter the public domain fifty years after the death of the creator.

货币

 不可以 Although certain governments works are exempt from copyright, currency is not one of the exceptions. Copyright Ordinance, 1962 as amended by Copyright (Amendment) Ordinance, 2000 says,

• Copyright in a Government work shall, where Government is the first owner of the copyright therein, subsist until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 22(1)]}

• The following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright, namely: ... the reproduction or publication of any matter which has been published in any official Gazette, or the report of any committee, commission, council, board or other like body appointed by the Government unless the reproduction or publication of such matter or report is prohibited by the Government.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 57(q)(i)]} Currency does not fall into this definition.
• See also: Commons:Deletion requests/File:Pakistan commemorative banknote.png.

全景自由

可以 {{FoP-Pakistan}}

According to the Copyright Ordinance, 1962 as amended by Copyright (Amendment) Ordinance, 2000, "The following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright ... the making or publishing of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of a sculpture or other artistic work if such work is permanently situated in a public place or any premises to which the public has access.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 57(s)]}

邮票

 不可以。对于版权逾期的邮票可以使用{{PD-Pakistan-stamp}}

Copyright ownership of stamps is maintained by the Government of Pakistan, as stamps in Pakistan are issued by Pakistan Post, which works under the Government of Pakistan. According to Pakistan's Copyright Ordinance, 1962, stamps can be classified as artistic:

• "artistic" work' means: ... a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an engraving or a photograph, whether or not any such work possess artistic quality.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 2(c.i)]}

• "Government work" means a work which is made or published by or under the direction or control of ... the Government or any department of the Government.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 2(m)]}
• in the case of a Government work, Government shall, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, be the first owner of the copyright therein.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 139(d)]}
• Copyright in a Government work shall, where Government is the first owner of the copyright therein, subsist until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.^{[XXXIV/2000 Section 22(1)]}

參見

• پاکستان / Pakistan
• Category:Stamps of Pakistan
• Category:Pakistani FOP cases

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

文本嵌入自
COM:Sri Lanka

斯里蘭卡

著作权法规： 斯里兰卡 快捷方式: COM:斯里兰卡
保护期限
标准	作者逝世+70年
匿名	出版 + 70年
视听作品	创作或发表年份+70年
集体作品	创作或发表年份+70年
应用艺术	创作年份+25年
其他
全景自由	否
截至年底	是
一般授权条款标签	{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-Sri Lanka}}
协议
伯尔尼公约	1948年2月4日
世界著作权公约	1984年1月25日
世界贸易组织成员	1995年1月1日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌*	1996年1月1日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Sri Lanka relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Sri Lanka must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Sri Lanka and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Sri Lanka, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Sri Lanka was occupied by the British in 1815. The country declared independence on 4 February 1948.

Sri Lanka has been a member of the Berne Convention since 4 February 1948. The declaration of continued application to the Berne convention after the accession of the State to independence was made on 20 July 1959, applicable as of the accession of the country to independence. Sri Lanka joined the World Trade Organization as of 1 January 1995.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Intellectual Property Act (Act No. 36 of 2003) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Sri Lanka. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

The 2003 Act repealed the Code of Intellectual Property Act, No. 52 of 1979.^{[36/2003 Section 208(1)]}

应用性

Copyright covers original literary and artistic works: writings such as books, computer programs, articles, oral works such as speeches and lectures, dramas, musical works, films, works of architecture, drawings, paintings and photographs.^{[36/2003 Section 6]} Collections and derivative works such as databases and translations are also protected.^{[36/2003 Section 7]}

一般规则

Under Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003,

• Economic and moral rights are protected during the life of the author and for 70 years from the date of his death.^{[36/2003 Section 13(1)]}
• With a work of joint authorship, the rights are protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 70 years from the date of the death of the last surviving author.^{[36/2003 Section 13(2)]}
• For a collective work, other than a work of applied art, and for an audiovisual work, the rights are protected for 70 years from the date on which the work was first published, or failing publication within 70 years from the making of the work.^{[36/2003 Section 13(3)]}

• With a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the rights are protected for 70 years from the date on which the work was first published, provided the author does not become known during that period.^{[36/2003 Section 13(4)]}
• With a work of applied art, the rights are protected for 25 years from the date of the making of the work.^{[36/2003 Section 13(5)]}
• Every period provided for above runs to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.^{[36/2003 Section 13(6)]}

不受保护的作品

Under Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003,

• Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 6 and 7, no protection shall be extended under this Part (a) to any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; (b) to any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof; (c) to news of the day published, broadcast, or publicly communicated by any other means.^{[36/2003 Section 8]}

民俗表现：非自由

Under Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003,

• Subject to the provision of subsection (4) of this section expressions of folklore shall be protected against (a) reproduction; (b) communication to the public by performance, broadcasting, distribution by cable or other means; (c) adaptation, translation and other transformation, when such expressions are made either for commercial purposes or outside their traditional or customary context.^{[36/2003 Section 24(1)]}

• The right to authorize acts referred to in subsection (1) of this section shall subject to the payment of a prescribed fee, vest in a Competent authority to be determined by the Minister.^{[36/2003 Section 24(4)]}
• The money collected under subsection (4) shall be used for purposes of cultural development.^{[36/2003 Section 24(5)]}

货币

 不可以 The government works that are excepted from copyright are only "any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof" (Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003, at Section 8B), so it is assumed that banknotes and coins are protected and not appropriate for Commons.

全景自由

 不可以 The prevailing Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003 does not provide any freedom of panorama clause. The exceptions at Section 11 only deal with U.S.-style "fair use" like criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.^{[36/2003 Section 11]}

The now-repealed Code of Intellectual Property Act, No. 52 of 1979 had a limited freedom of panorama for films and television broadcasts only, as long as the source and name of the author of the works of art and architecture "permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public" were mentioned in the films or television broadcasts.^{[52/1979 Section 13(d)]}

Sri Lankan copyright law was revised 2001–2003, dropping any direct reference to anything resembling "freedom of panorama". Still the legal right of the repealed law would not be compatible to Wikimedia Commons as it was for films and television broadcasts only, excluding photographs.

邮票

. The Intellectual Property Act No 36 of 2003 is silent on stamps, so assume copyrighted until general term of protection expires. It seems that stamps would be public domain if published before 1 January 1954, use {{PD-Sri Lanka}}.

參見

• Sri Lanka
• Category:Sri Lankan FOP cases
• Category:Stamps of Sri Lanka

引用

注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明

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