Commons:Copyright rules by territory/ベネズエラ
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著作権に関する諸規則: ベネズエラ ショートカット: COM:ベネズエラ | |
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| 保護期間 | |
|---|---|
| 標準 | 死後70年 |
| 写真 | Create/publish + 60 years |
| 匿名または不明 | 公表後60年 |
| 視聴覚作品 | Create/publish + 60 years |
| その他 | |
| 風景の自由 | Yes |
| 年末まで有効 | はい |
| 一般的なライセンスタグ |
{{PD-Venezuela}} {{PD-VenezuelaGov}} |
| 条約 | |
| ベルヌ条約 | 1982年12月30日 |
| 万国著作権条約 | 1966年9月30日 |
| 世界貿易機関 | 1995年1月1日 |
| URAA回復期日[1] | 1996年1月1日 |
| [1]通常、アメリカにおいて著作権保護可能な種類の作品であり、1928年12月31日以降に発表され、なおかつURAA期日において本国で著作権が保護されていた作品は、アメリカにおいて著作権保護されています。 | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Venezuela relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Venezuela must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Venezuela and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Venezuela, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Background
Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522. In 1811 it became one of the first Spanish-American territories to declare independence, at first as a department of the federal republic of Gran Colombia. Venezuela gained full independence in 1830.
Venezuela has been a member of the Universal Copyright Convention since 30 September 1966, the Berne Convention since 30 December 1982 and the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the 1993 Law on Copyright as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Venezuela.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
一般規則
Under the 1993 Law on Copyright,
- Copyright subsists for the lifetime of the author and expires after 60 years counted from January 1 of the year following his death, including the copyright in works not disclosed in his lifetime.[1993 Article 25]
- For works of joint authorship, the 60 years referred to in the foregoing Article are counted as from January 1 of the year following that of the death of the last surviving coauthor.[1993 Article 26]
- Nevertheless, the right of exploitation in an audiovisual work, a broadcast work or a computer program expires after 60 years counted from January 1 of the year following that of the first publication thereof or, failing that, of its completion.[1993 Article 26]
- The copyright in anonymous or pseudonymous works expires after 60 years counted from January 1 of the year following that of the first publication thereof.[1993 Article 27]
- For photographs and also reproductions and prints obtained by a comparable process rights expire after 60 years following the disclosure of the work, or 60 years after having been made if they have not been disclosed during that period. Such periods are counted from January 1 of the year following that of disclosure or making, as the case may be.[1993 Article 38]
保護を受けない著作物
The texts of laws, decrees, official regulations, public treaties, judicial decisions and other official acts are not protected.[1993 Article 4]
コピーライト・タグ
- {{PD-Venezuela}} – generally 60 years after the author's death with the exception of audiovisual works, broadcast works and computer programs, in which case the protection lasts for 60 years after publication.
- {{PD-VenezuelaGov}} – for the "texts of laws, decrees, official regulations, public treaties, judicial decisions and other official acts", and the "intellectual products generated under an employment relationship in the public sector — or financed through public funds".
風景の自由(FOP)
◯ . {{FoP-Venezuela}} Under the 1993 Law on Copyright,
- The following shall be considered lawful reproductions: ... the reproduction of a work of art permanently displayed in a street, square or other public place by means of a technique different from that used for the making of the original; with respect to buildings, the said right shall be limited to the external elevations.[1993 Article 44(9)]
切手
参照：Commons:切手
Stamps are not mentioned in the Law on Copyright 1993, and do not qualify as an excluded category.[1993 Article 4]
Copyright lasts for 60 years from death, calculated from the 1 January following the year of death.[1993 Article 25]
The copyright in anonymous or pseudonymous works shall expire after 60 years counted from January 1 of the year following that of the first publication thereof.[1993 Article 27]
Use template {{PD-Venezuela}} where applicable.
関連項目
出典
- ↑ a b Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Law on Copyright. Venezuela (1993). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.