Commons:Copyright rules by territory/エリトリア

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Eritrea and the translation is 53% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Eritrea and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Eritrea relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Eritrea must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Eritrea and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Eritrea, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of Italy, was established in 1889. The British took over from 1941 to 1950, when Eritrea became loosely federated with Ethiopia. Eritrea broke away from Ethiopia in 1991 and declared independence in May 1993.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Provisional Commercial Code of Eritrea and Provisional Civil Code of Eritrea of 1993 (Extracts relating to Intellectual Property rights) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Eritrea.[1]

WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]

一般規則

  • The author’s right to authorize the production, reproduction or adaptation of his work may, after his death, be exercised by his heirs for a period of fifty years from the time of the publication of the work.[1993 Art.1670]
  • A work published after the death of its author is protected for a period of fifty years as from the date of publication.[1993 Art.1672]
  • Photographs are only protected if they are printed in a book or are part of a collection, or if they bear the name and address of the author or their agent.[1993 Art.1662]
Copyright notes

Copyright notes
U.S. Circ. 38a.によれば、以下に示す国は文学的及び美術的著作物の保護に関するベルヌ条約に加盟しておらず、アメリカ合衆国と著作権に関する条約を締結していません。
  • 東ティモール、エリトリア、エチオピア、イラン、イラク、マーシャル諸島、パラオ、ソマリア、ソマリランド、南スーダン。

上記の国で上記の国民によって発行された著作物は、通常、上記の国以外では著作権の保護対象外です。ゆえにそうした著作物は、上記の国以外のほとんどの国でパブリックドメインに置かれています。

しかしながら、
  • ベルヌ条約やその他の著作権に関する条約に加盟している上記以外の国民・永住者の人によって、上記の国で出版された著作物は本国の著作権法のみならず国際的に保護されています。
  • 同様に、上記の国での出版から30日以内に上記の国以外で出版された著作物も出版された国で保護の対象です。著作物が上記の国以外で保護の対象とされているとき、その著作権の保護期間は本国における保護期間を超える場合があります。
  • これらの国の出版されていない著作物は著作権保護下にある場合があります。
  • 上記の国を本国とする著作物は、アメリカ合衆国が加盟する著作権条約・協定に上記の国が加盟し、加盟時点で本国において著作権を有する場合は、アメリカ合衆国において著作権で著作物が保護される可能性があります。

エリトリアでは1993年施行、エリトリア臨時商法および1993年臨時民法 (Provisional Commercial Code of Eritrea and Provisional Civil Code of Eritrea of 1993) によって著作権が規定されています。

風景の自由(FOP)

ショートカット

参照:Commons:風景の自由


  . The 1993 Provisional Commercial Code of Eritrea contains nothing that could be considered a waiver allowing pictures of buildings or works or art in public places to be used for commercial purposes without permission of the copyright holder.

Note that due to lack of a copyright treaty, most works from Eritrea are in the public domain in the United States and most other countries. However, files uploaded to Commons must also be free in the country of origin.

出典

  1. Eritrea Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)[1], WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2018
  2. Provisional Commercial Code of Eritrea and Provisional Civil Code of Eritrea of 1993 (Extracts relating to Intellectual Property rights)[2], Eritrea, 1993
Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. 参照:Commons:免責事項