Commons:Норми авторського права за територією/Південний Судан
Норми авторського права: Південний Судан Скорочення: COM:ПІВДЕННИЙ СУДАН | |
Терміни охорони авторського права | |
---|---|
Стандартні | протягом життя і ще 50 років |
Для фотографій | 25 років з моменту публікації |
Для анонімних творів | 25 років з моменту публікації |
Для аудіовізуальних творів | 25 років з моменту публікації |
Для посмертних публікацій | 25 років з моменту публікації |
Інше | |
Свобода панорами | No |
Участь у міжнародних договорах | |
Відновлення захисту авторських прав згідно з URAA* | None |
*Робота, як правило, захищена в США, якщо вона є типом творів, що захищені авторським правом у США, опубліковані після 31 грудня 1928 року та захищені в країні походження на дату URAA. | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of South Sudan relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in South Sudan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both South Sudan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from South Sudan, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Governing laws
South Sudan gained its independence from the Republic of the Sudan on 9 July 2011.[1] Article 198 of the Constitution of the South Sudan declares that "All laws of South Sudan shall remain in force [...] unless new action are taken [...]." Section 35 of the Investment Promotion Act (2009)] states: "The Government shall protect the intellectual property rights of all persons and investors in Southern Sudan and shall enforce rights to trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual property rights in accordance with any related international conventions to which the Republic of the Sudan is a signatory."[2]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 1996 as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature.[3] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[4]
General rules
Under the 1996 Act,
- The protection of economic rights in a work shall last during the author’s life and 50 years after his death.[1996 Section 13(2)]
- The term of protection shall last 25 years from the date of publication of the following works:
- photographic pictures and cinematographic films and other audiovisual works.[1996 Section 13(3a)]
- works which are published for the first time after the author’s death.[1996 Section 13(3b)]
- works published under unknown pseudonym or anonymously; the term shall start to run from the date of first publication.[1996 Section 13(3c)]
- In relation to a joint work the period shall start to run from the date of death of the last surviving author.[1996 Section 13(4)]
Treaty status
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Всесвітня конвенція про авторське право and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide. However:
South Sudan became independent of Sudan in 2011, but has yet to sign any international copyright treaties. |
Freedom of panorama
Див. також: Commons:Свобода панорами
Ні Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 1996, does not have a usable freedom of panorama provision that allows uses in advertising and other commercial media, of images of copyrighted works of architecture and artistic works permanently located in public spaces.
Note that due to lack of a copyright treaty, most works from South Sudan are in the public domain in the United States and most other countries. However, files uploaded to Commons must also be free in the country of origin.
See also
Citations
- ↑ South Sudan country profile. BBC News (6 August 2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-07.
- ↑ Investment Promotion Act (2009). South Sudan (2009). Retrieved on 2019-01-13.
- ↑ South Sudan Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
- ↑ Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 1996. South Sudan (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.