공용:지역별 저작권 법규/조선민주주의인민공화국
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저작권 법규: 조선민주주의인민공화국 단축: COM:DPRK | |
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| 보호기간 | |
|---|---|
| 일반저작물 | 생애 + 50년 |
| 집합저작물 | 공표 후 50년 |
| 기타 | |
| 파노라마의 자유 | Yes |
| 보호기간이 연말에 만료 | 예 |
| 공용 라이선스 틀 |
{{PD-North Korea}} {{PD-DPRKOld}} |
| 국제 협약 | |
| 베른 협약 | 2003년 4월 28일 |
| URAA 회복일 [1] | 2003년 4월 28일 |
| [1]A work is usually protected in the US if it is a type of work copyrightable in the US, published after 31 December 1928 and protected in the country of origin on the URAA date. | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in North Korea must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both North Korea and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from North Korea, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
배경
Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan in 1910. After World War II ended in 1945, Korea was divided into two zones, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States. In 1948, separate governments were formed in North Korea and South Korea.
North Korea has been a member of the Berne Convention since 28 April 2003.
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006, of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of North Korea.[1] WIPO holds an English language version of the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.
A Korean language version is held on WikiSource.[3] Korea.gnu.org holds the Korean language version of the 2001 Copyright Law.
Dr. Deming Liu provides an analysis on the North Korean copyright law in a 2018 scholarly essay.
Applicability
As listed by Article 9,[1532/2006 Article 9] North Korean works eligible for copyright are:
- works of scientific treatises, novels and poems
- works of music
- works of theatrical art such as opera, drama, acrobatics and dance
- works of visual art such as film and television program
- works of fine arts such as painting, sculpture, industrial art, calligraphy and design
- works of photography
- works of graphic art such as map, chart, blueprint, sketch and model
- computer programs
Buildings are not specifically mentioned as applicable works. However, according to Liu (2018), "it is possible that buildings are protected as works of fine arts on the ground that they are analogous to sculpture as specifically provided for in the copyright act."
General rules
Under the Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006),
- The property right to a copyrighted work shall be protected from the moment of its publication to the 50th year after the death of its author. The property right to a joint copyrighted work shall be protected from the moment of its publication to the 50th year after the death of the last survivor of the co-authors.[1532/2006 Article 23]
- The property right to a copyrighted work or a copyrighted visual art work whose author is an institution, enterprise or organization shall be protected for up to 50 years from the moment of its publication.[1532/2006 Article 24]
- The term of copyright protection shall be calculated from 1 of January of the year following the publication of the work or the death of its author.[1532/2006 Article 25]
보호받지 않는 저작물
- Documents for state management, current news or information data shall not be the object of copyright unless commercial purpose is pursued.[1532/2006 Article 12]
- A "work whose publication, issuance, performance, broadcasting, show and exhibition is prohibited" is not protected by copyright.[1532/2006 Article 6]
저작권 틀
참조: 공용:저작권 틀
- {{PD-North Korea}} – Public domain work whose copyright has expired
- {{PD-KPGov}} – Government or other work in the public domain
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945}} – Work made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945-photo}} – Photograph made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945-film}} – Film made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
Currency
참조: 공용:화폐
괜찮지 않음. According to the North Korean copyright act, documents for state management, current news or information data shall not be the object of copyright unless commercial purpose is pursued.[1532/2006 Article 12] However, currencies are for commercial purposes, so currencies are not included here.
파노라마의 자유
참조: Commons:파노라마의 자유
괜찮습니다 {{FoP-North Korea}}
Under the Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006), A copyrighted work may be used without the permission ... when a copyrighted work in public places is copied.[1532/2006 Article 32.8]
우표
참조: Commons:Stamps
. According to North Korean copyright law as of 2006, "the property rights to a copyrighted work or a copyrighted visual art work whose author is an institution, enterprise or organization shall be protected for up to 50 years from the moment of its publication."[1532/2006 Article 24]
If published before 1 January 1974 use {{PD-DPRKOld}}.
같이 보기
인용
- ↑ a b Democratic People's Republic of Korea Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006, of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly). North Korea (2006). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ 저작권법 (조선민주주의인민공화국, 2006년) (2006 Copyright Law) (in Korean). North Korea.
- ↑ 조선민주주의인민공화국 저작권법 (2001 Copyright Law) (in Korean). North Korea (5 April 2001).