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Help:命名空间

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This page is a translated version of a page Help:Namespaces and the translation is 14% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Help:Namespaces and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

Shortcut: Help:NS

Help:Page name是在Help:的命名空間裏面。

維基共享資源的命名空間提供一個基本的架構,以便組織共享資源的內容。本頁Help:Namespaces是在Help:的命名空間裏面。另一個例子,Category:Commons help這一頁是在Category:的命名空間裏面,它列出所有被歸類為"Commons help"的頁面。以下是維基共享資源中所使用的命名空間的一個完整的列表、以及它的功能。

依照數字排列的命名空間

命名及
同義字
Lists of pages Nr. of pages
Special pages
描述

Standard Namespaces

Standard Namespaces: Common to all MediaWiki projects
Media
{{ns:-2}}
{{ns:media}}
n/a 111,381,929
MyUploads

Namespace for uploaded media files themselves, as opposed to description pages in the File namespace (6); for example [[Media:Krazy Kat Bugologist 1916 silent.ogv|Media:Krazy Kat Bugologist 1916 silent.ogv]] as compared to [[:File:Krazy Kat Bugologist 1916 silent.ogv|:File:Krazy Kat Bugologist 1916 silent.ogv]].

Special
{{ns:-1}}
{{ns:special}}
n/a SpecialPages The Special prefix is for pages that are automatically generated and cannot be edited. There is also no corresponding talk page, however, the parts that can be edited (i.e. system messages in the MediaWiki namespace) can be discussed on the appropriate talk page.
(Gallery)
{{ns:0}}
PrefixIndex


Uncategorized
Unwatched
Most Linked

113,885[1] Namespace 0 here known as (Gallery) is used to display galleries of images and other media on Wikimedia Commons. It is referred to as Main or Article namespace on other projects like Wikipedia. Unlike all other namespaces, this namespace has no prefix before the page name.
See also: Commons:Galleries
Talk
{{ns:1}}
{{ns:talk}}
PrefixIndex 2,537[1][2] The Talk namespace is the discussion page for the (Gallery) namespace. This page is used to confer with other users about specific galleries in the main namespace. Similar to other odd-numbered namespaces.
User
{{ns:2}}
{{ns:user}}
PrefixIndex
List Users
ActiveUsers
Administrators
MyPage
13,073,429
36,009
179
Registered users have a homepage User:Username linked to by the system in lists of edits, e.g. on page histories, and from signatures on talk pages. Users can edit their page and its subpages to present themselves or for project-related bookmarks, drafts, tests, and other working material. For users who do not log in, the same applies, with the IP as username. See project scope for what content is allowed at user pages.
User talk
{{ns:3}}
{{ns:user_talk}}
PrefixIndex 6,363,806[1]
MyTalk
The User talk namespace is used for sending and receiving personal messages. You may send a message to another user by editing their user talk page just like you would edit any other page. If someone leaves you a message on your talk page, you will be notified when you log in.
Commons
{{ns:4}}
{{ns:project}}
(Alias: Project, COM)
PrefixIndex 634,457[1]
The Commons namespace is an all-purpose namespace. It contains Wikimedia Commons' policies and guidelines, voting pages for the deletion of images and media, voting pages to grant users more power or inclusion into exclusive groups, complaints pages where users can request help in dealing with troublesome users, users essays concerning topics of interest pertaining to Commons, along with many project-related pages.
Use the name project instead of Commons on portable pages (especially templates), because project works on all MediaWiki installations.
Unsurprisingly there are also aliases COM talk (shorter) and Project talk (portable) for Commons talk (namespace 5).
Commons talk
{{ns:5}}
{{ns:project_talk}}
PrefixIndex 6,058[1]
File
{{ns:6}}
{{ns:file}}
(Alias: Image)
PrefixIndex
List Files
New Files
111,381,929
Uncategorized
Wanted
Most Linked

The File namespace is where all the images and media (such as audio and movie clips) are stored. This is the most frequently used namespace of Commons. On file pages, you will usually find the file itself as well as its copyright information, author, description, and much more. See:

You can also use Image talk for File talk (namespace 7).

See also: Help:Files
File talk
{{ns:7}}
{{ns:file_talk}}
PrefixIndex 200,391[1]
MediaWiki
{{ns:8}}
{{ns:mediawiki}}
PrefixIndex
AllMessages
20,445[1]

The MediaWiki namespace is used to hold system messages and other important content. For instance, the page MediaWiki:Edit (or MediaWiki:Vector-view-edit in the default "Vector" skin) contains the text that fills the "Edit" tab at the top of every page. If that page exists, it overrides the default content, which is "edit this page". Similarly, MediaWiki:Common.css is the system message which holds the CSS code that is loaded for all users for each page. It has the special property that the entire namespace is fully protected and can only be edited by administrators.

To request changes, put {{edit request}} on the MediaWiki talk page. Note that "MediaWiki:" pages are often called through use of "int:" prefix. For example one can call {{MediaWiki:January}} (January) or {{int:January}} (January). The difference is that the latter will be translated to the language of the user.

MediaWiki talk
{{ns:9}}
{{ns:mediawiki_talk}}
PrefixIndex 3,028[1]
Template
{{ns:10}}
{{ns:template}}
PrefixIndex 181,319
Uncategorized
Unused
Wanted
Most Linked
The Template namespace stores commonly used code for other namespaces. It is the default namespace for templates: the wikitext code {{name}} refers to and includes the page Template:name.
See also: Commons:Templates
Template talk
{{ns:11}}
{{ns:template_talk}}
PrefixIndex 2,852[1]
Help
{{ns:12}}
{{ns:help}}
PrefixIndex 406[1] The Help namespace contains help pages for Wikimedia Commons. For an overview see Help:Contents
 参看分类:Commons help.
Help talk
{{ns:13}}
{{ns:help_talk}}
PrefixIndex 62[1]
Category
{{ns:14}}
{{ns:category}}
(Alias: CAT)
PrefixIndex
Categories
5,786,276[1]
Uncategorized
Unused
Wanted
Most Linked

The Category namespace is used to organize pages in other namespaces based on common themes, for example, in the Category:Flags page you will find a list of all the pages (images, galleries, and subcategories) that contain the code [[Category:Flags]]. Hopefully all the pages in this category will have something to do with flags. Category:CommonsRoot is the top-most category.

See also: Commons:Categories
Category talk
{{ns:15}}
{{ns:category_talk}}
PrefixIndex 17,188[1]
Module
{{ns:828}}
{{ns:module}}
PrefixIndex 516[1] The Module namespace contains Scribunto modules – Lua scripts implementing special-purpose parser functions for use in templates, beyond the basic set included with MediaWiki and its extensions.
See also: Commons:Lua
Module talk
{{ns:829}}
{{ns:module_talk}}
PrefixIndex 94[1]
Topic
{{ns:2600}}
PrefixIndex 13[1] The flow namespace is currently not used due to no consensus on activation.

Custom Namespaces

Custom Namespaces: Not Found on All Wikimedia Projects
Creator
{{ns:100}}
PrefixIndex
Category
63,656

The Creator namespace is similar to the Template namespace in that it only contains templates, yet this namespace is reserved for {{Creator}} infoboxes. These infobox templates contain general information about notable artists to be used on their works' File namespace pages. Creator pages are especially useful for verifying dates for files using {{PD-old}} license.
Actually namespaces 100 and 101 exist on all newer MediaWiki installations, but the name has to be customized.

See also: Commons:Creator
Creator talk
{{ns:101}}
PrefixIndex 87[1]
TimedText
{{ns:102}}
PrefixIndex
Category
6,209[1] The TimedText namespace is used for storing .srt files that contain closed captioning text in the SubRip format. See Commons:Timed Text for how to use this; and see the example TimedText:Krazy Kat Bugologist 1916 silent.ogv.en.srt.
TimedText talk
{{ns:103}}
PrefixIndex 413[1]
Sequence
{{ns:104}}
PrefixIndex 24[1] The Sequence namespace is used for storing video sequences. See Commons:Sequencer for an overview of the Kaltura JavaScript video sequencer.
Sequence talk
{{ns:105}}
PrefixIndex 2[1]
Institution
{{ns:106}}
(Alias: Museum)
PrefixIndex
Category
7,075 The Institution namespace is similar to the Template and Creator namespaces in that it only contains templates, yet this namespace is reserved for {{Institution}} infoboxes. These infobox templates contain general information about museums, galleries, collections and other institutions to be used on their works' File namespace pages, like in gallery field of {{Artwork}}.
Institution talk
{{ns:107}}
(Alias: Museum talk)
PrefixIndex 15[1]
Campaign
{{ns:460}}
PrefixIndex 392[1] This namespace is used to set up customized file upload forms. See mw:Extension:UploadWizard/Campaigns for details. It can only be edited by Upload Wizard campaign editors and administrators.
Campaign talk
{{ns:461}}
PrefixIndex 11[1]
Data
{{ns:486}}
PrefixIndex 353[1] This namespace is used for two types of datasets, Tabular Data with suffix .tab and Map Data with suffix .map. See mw:Help:Tabular Data and mw:Help:Map Data. It was launched in November 2016 ([1]).
Data talk
{{ns:487}}
PrefixIndex 6[1]
GWToolset
{{ns:490}}
PrefixIndex 131[1] GWToolset has been disabled in May 2023. The page Commons:GLAMwiki Toolset is kept for historical reasons.
GWToolset talk
{{ns:491}}
PrefixIndex 0 [1]
Translations
{{ns:1198}}
PrefixIndex 121,677[1] The Translations namespace is related to :mw:Extension:Translate.
Translations talk
{{ns:1199}}
PrefixIndex 8[1]

另见

参考

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Number of pages per namespace on commons.wikimedia - Quarry (2017-05-30).
  2. Commons:Database reports/Page count by namespace; accessed 29 September 2014