File:US government example for Goodman's new riddle of induction.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (5,154 × 737 pixels, file size: 297 KB, MIME type: application/pdf)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Description
English: US government example for Goodman's new riddle of induction, also showing the "projectability" of predicates being context-dependent. (1) During the period 30 Apr 1789 to 4 Mar 1797, the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces can be described either as "George Washington" or as President of the United States. During this period, both descriptions can be empirically verified as often as wished to get a high level of confidence. However, both lead to different predictions for the time after 4 Mar 1797, their first ("The US forces were always commanded by George Washington, hence they will be commanded by him in the future") and second ("The US forces were always commanded by the US president, hence they will be commanded by him in the future") being known today as false and true, respectively. (2) Similarly, the predictions "Mary Ball Washington was always the mother of George Washington, hence she will be his mother in the future" and "Mary Ball Washington was always the mother of the US president, hence she will be his mother in the future" have equally high empirical support during the period, but are today known to be true and false, respectively.
Date
Source Own work; portraits from Commons File:George-Washington.jpg (renamed to "Washington.jpg" in LaTeX source), File:US Navy 031029-N-6236G-001 A painting of President John Adams (1735-1826), 2nd president of the United States, by Asher B. Durand (1767-1845)-crop.jpg (renamed to "Adams.jpg" in LaTeX source), File:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg(renamed to "Jefferson.jpg" in LaTeX source); flag from Commons File:Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg (converted and renamed to "PresidentFlag.png" in LaTeX source)
Author Jochen Burghardt
Other versions File:US government example for Goodman's new riddle of induction svg.svg
LaTeX source code
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[pdftex]{color}
\usepackage[paperwidth=873mm,paperheight=125mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-36mm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{873mm}
\setlength{\textheight}{120mm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-23mm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}

\definecolor{bObserve}  {rgb}{0.90,0.99,0.90}
\definecolor{bPredict}  {rgb}{0.99,0.90,0.90}
\definecolor{fObserve}  {rgb}{0.00,0.70,0.00}
\definecolor{fPredict}  {rgb}{0.70,0.00,0.00}

\begin{picture}(873,120)
% 1 year  =  60 mm
% 1 month =   5 mm

%backgrounds
\textcolor{bObserve}{\put(20.000,75.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{480mm}{40mm}}}}%
\textcolor{bPredict}{\put(490.000,75.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{380mm}{40mm}}}}%
\textcolor{bObserve}{\put(20.000,25.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{480mm}{40mm}}}}%
\textcolor{bPredict}{\put(490.000,25.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{380mm}{40mm}}}}%

% time line
\put(0.000,15.000){\vector(1,0){870.000}}%      01.Jan 1789 = month  0
\put(20.000,117.000){\line(0,-1){104.000}}%     30.Apr 1789 = month  4
\put(490.000,117.000){\line(0,-1){104.000}}%    04.Mar 1797 = month 98
\put(730.000,117.000){\line(0,-1){104.000}}%    04.Mar 1801     
%\put(1210.000,117.000){\line(0,-1){104.000}}%  04.Mar 1809
\put(20.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{May}}%
\put(20.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1789}}%
\put(490.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Mar}}%
\put(490.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1797}}%
\put(730.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Mar}}%
\put(730.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1801}}%
%\put(1210.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Mar}}%
%\put(1210.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1809}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(60.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}%  01.Jan 1790
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(60.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(60.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1790}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(120.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1791
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(120.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(120.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1791}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(180.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1792
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(180.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(180.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1792}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(240.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1793
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(240.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(240.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1793}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(300.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1794
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(300.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(300.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1794}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(360.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1795
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(360.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(360.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1795}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(420.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1796
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(420.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(420.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1796}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(480.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1797
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(480.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fObserve}{\put(480.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1797}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(540.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1798
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(540.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(540.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1798}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(600.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1799
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(600.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(600.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1799}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(660.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1800
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(660.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(660.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1800}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(720.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1801
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(720.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(720.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1801}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(780.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1802
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(780.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(780.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1802}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(840.000,17.000){\line(0,-1){4.000}}}% 01.Jan 1802
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(840.000,5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Jan}}}%
\textcolor{fPredict}{\put(840.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{1802}}}%

% persons
\put(60.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
\put(60.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
\put(120.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
\put(120.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
\put(180.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
\put(180.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
\put(240.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
\put(240.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
\put(300.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
\put(300.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
\put(360.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
\put(360.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
\put(420.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
\put(420.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
%\put(480.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Washington.jpg}}}%
%\put(480.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{George Washington}}%
\put(540.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Adams.jpg}}}%
\put(540.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{John Adams}}%
\put(600.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Adams.jpg}}}%
\put(600.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{John Adams}}%
\put(660.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Adams.jpg}}}%
\put(660.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{John Adams}}%
\put(780.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Jefferson.jpg}}}%
\put(780.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Thomas Jefferson}}%
\put(840.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{Jefferson.jpg}}}%
\put(840.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{Thomas Jefferson}}%

% functions
\put(60.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(60.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(120.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(120.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(180.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(180.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(240.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(240.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(300.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(300.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(360.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(360.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(420.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(420.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
%\put(480.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
%\put(480.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(540.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(540.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(600.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(600.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(660.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(660.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(780.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(780.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%
\put(840.000,35.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{\includegraphics[height=25mm]{PresidentFlag.png}}}%
\put(840.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[b]{The President}}%

\end{picture}
\end{document}

Licensing

[edit]
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:26, 6 January 2014Thumbnail for version as of 21:26, 6 January 20145,154 × 737 (297 KB)Jochen Burghardt (talk | contribs)reduced resolution of portraits, thus reducing overall file size 4 --> 0.3 MB
19:28, 6 January 2014No thumbnail0 × 0 (4.04 MB)Jochen Burghardt (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

There are no pages that use this file.

Metadata