File:Nature vs Nurture – Behaviorism or Genetics (explainer video by Sprouts).webm

English: Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits in individuals. We do know, however, a bit about the influences of genes and the environment when it comes to groups of specific populations — especially when we talk about us humans. Our understanding of little asexual crayfish seems rather limited.

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COLLABORATORS Script: Jonas Koblin Artist: Pascal Gaggelli Voice: Matt Abbott Coloring: Nalin Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa Production: Selina Bador, Morgan Lizop Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

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Watch Robert Sapolsky explain Heritability as part of his famous Stanford lecture on Behavioral Genetics https://www.econtalk.org/michael-blastland-on-the-hidden-half/ about Nature, Nurture, Crayfish and all the things we don’t know yet To study how the environment impacts personality traits, researchers like to observe the upbringing of children in settings where we can eliminate some variables and better control for differences. In particular they look at two forms of twin studies. Non-identical twins who are raised in the same family — they experience a similar environment, but just like most siblings share 50% of their DNA. Identical twins who are raised in different families: In these rare instances, the twins share the same genes (in fact not all identical twins share the same genes), but were given up for adoption at birth and are therefore raised in completely different environments. Identical twins have not always identical genes https://www.businessinsider.com/identical-twins-do-not-always-have-identical-genes-study-2021-1

SOURCES Genetic and environmental influences on adult intelligence and special mental abilities https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9549239/

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-much-of-human-height/ Dr. Chao-Qiang Lai has written this article in his personal capacity and the views expressed do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.

https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Mosing_et_al_2009_Optimism_and_wellbeing.pdf

Impact of Genes on Education Achievements https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315896700_G_is_for_Genes_The_Impact_of_Genetics_on_Education_and_Achievement

CLASSROOM EXERCISE To read more about suggested classroom activities for this topic, check out our website www.sproutsschools.com

CHAPTERS 00:00 Introduction 01:00 Nature vs Nurture 01:55 A measurement of differences in traits 02:34 Heritability 03:35 Heritability of height 05:03 Heritability of IQ 06:40 The crayfish observation 07:31 What do you think? 07:56 Patrons credit 08:05 Ending

1. psychology #personality #sproutslearning #naturevsnurture #heritability