Commons:WikiProject Museums
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WikiProject Museums
Our final goal is to make Commons a high quality free photos collection as much as a high quality scientific database.
Don't hesitate to bring your updates, critics, comments and suggestions (leave a message).
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Resources
- General
- Photography house rules by museum
- Guide to museum photography, by Wikiversity
- How to read a museum caption, by the MET
- Online collections by museum
- Alte Pinakothek: Tour the collection, c. 15% complete at Commons, still missing basic information and images, paintings should be sorted via sub-categories afterwards.
- British Museum: Museum Highlights, ~4,000 works, strongly incomplete at Commons
- Musei Capitolini: route through the rooms, almost complete
- Munich Glyptothek: Das Lächeln der Sphinx, ~200 works, 75% complete at Commons
- Louvre: Atlas database, ~40,000 works, almost complete at Commons
- Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya: collection at a glance, ~159 works, 8 categories at Commons
- Online collections by type of work
- Greek ceramics: Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, complete catalogues of the main Greek antiquities museums
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Naming of museums
Museums are institutions whose name is generally officialy defined. For categories and articles related to a museum, we should always follow this official name.
When several museums are likely to share the same base name, they could be distinguished by appending the city name, using a comma as separator.
For accessibility reasons, using the latin alphabet is recommended (specially for categories because redirections don't work). For museums whose official name doesn't match, the most current “latinized” name should be used instead. This will generally be the English translation, as found on the English Wikipedia, but the situation must be evaluated for each case.
- Examples
- Category:Foundation of the Hellenic World (rather than “Ίδρυμα Μείζονος Ελληνισμού”)
- Category:Japan Toy Museum (rather than “日本玩具博物館”)
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Categorization of museums
Categories are the most convenient way to manage the whole collection of a museum.
As there are many different situations depending on the museum type/size/policy, it is not possible to provide a global unique solution for museum categorization. Nevertheless, general schemes are the same everywhere, and upper categories should be in form of:
- Category:My Museum
- Category:My Museum - Building (exterior and interior views of the building)
- Category:My Museum - Permanent collections (photos from permanent collections if allowed)
- Category:My Museum - Temporary exhibitions (photos from temporary exhibitions if allowed)
Subcategories of “Building” and “Temporary exhibitions” are then easy to imagine
The point concentrating the main problems is the substructure of “Permanent collections”. The experience showed that multiple approaches were possible and mutually beneficial, mainly by room and by type of work:
Of course, this example will have to be adapted for very big museums, where the collections are divided by departments; and for the most little ones also, where too much categories could be harmful. But in most cases, it should be fine.
- Example (browse inside the cats)
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Participants
- Sabybayin (ph) (en-4) (tg-2)
- Jastrow (fr) (en-3) (it-1)
- Marsyas (fr) (en-3) (el-2)
- Marcus Cyron (de) (en-1)
- Mattes (de) (en-4)
- Mountain (zh) (en-2)
- Zmorgan (en)
- Sandstein (de) (en-4) (fr-2)
- Codrinb (ro) (en-4) (fr-1) (it-1) (es-1)
- Daniel Mietchen (de) (ru-4) (fr-4) (en-4)
- Suna no onna (eu) (es-4) (fr-1) (en-3) 09:22, 18 August 2023 (UTC)
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Naming of images
Image names should be as descriptive and relevant as possible, following upload guidelines. For museum items, reaching this goal can be achieved by providing such necessary information as:
- Keywords describing the work:
- Author (if known/relevant),
- Title or name (if any),
- Type of work (if no title/author),
- Subject (if no title/author),
- Date of work (in case of ambiguity);
- Name of the museum (follow the category name as much as possible);
- Accession number (if known, should always be mentioned; could be concatenated to avoid confusion);
- Version information (when several versions of the same work are taken, a numbering—n1, n2—, a photograph date—2024-10-26—or any detail name—front, arm—could be used).
Further information could be added, but remember to keep image names short and useful for everybody.
- Examples
- File:Van Gogh Sunflowers Neue Pinakothek 8672.jpg (author + title + museum + a.n.)
- File:Exaltation fleur Louvre Ma701.jpg (common name + museum + a.n.)
- File:Amphora olive-gathering BM B226.jpg (type + subject + museum + a.n.)
- File:Diomedes Glyptothek Munich 304 n1.jpg (subject + museum + a.n. + version number)
- File:Aryballos owl 630 BC Staatliche Antikensammlungen.jpg (type + subject + date + museum—a.n. is unknown)
- File:NAMA X15118 Marathon Boy 3.JPG (alternative syntax, museum + a.n. + common name + version number)
- File:Apollo-Helios, sec. IV-III a.C. - Roma, museo di Villa Giulia Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto.jpg (another alternative syntax, subject + date + museum + credit—a.n. is unknown)
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Description of images
Too many images on Commons are unusable because they are uploaded without sufficient description.
However, providing relevant information on photos taken in museums is generally painless because these information are often indicated in the museum caption (tip: always shoot it after the object itself). Notable among them are:
- Author of the work
- Title or name
- Origin and date
- Medium and dimensions
- Comment
- Accession number and credit line
- Location inside the museum (room/case numbers)
To help users doing this stuff, and as the {{Information}} template is too generic for these purposes, several museum templates were elaborated, which provide an easy-to-fill layout with appropriate fields (see for instance {{Information British Museum}}). These templates are made from a meta-template, {{Meta information museum}}, so that if one is lacking for a museum it could be easily created.
- Examples (see image descriptions)
- Image:Penthesilea-Maler 001.jpg (restricted description (no a.n., credit line or location), German only)
- Image:Andromeda BM E169.jpg (full description with reference (Beazley), English/French)
- Image:Alexander Rondanini Glyptothek Munich 298 n3.jpg (full description with variant versions, German/English/French)