共享资源:软件

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Software and the translation is 10% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Software and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
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关于the policy on screenshots of software，参见Commons:螢幕截圖。

Shortcuts: COM:SOFT • COM:SW

新手入门
入门导览
技巧与提示
第三方
Creation on Commons

本页面介绍了一些媒体文件操作使用的程序，由维基绘图师和图形实验室推选。这些程序非常有用，可用来修饰、编辑和创建图像、图表、地图、照片和动画。也可以帮助您记录、编辑、转换音频文件。

Each program usually has its own dedicated forums and tutorials that can be found online – search for the name of the program followed by forum or tutorial or stackexchange in your favourite search engine.

推荐软件

经过维基图形实验室的推选，下列五个免费软件被称为创制图像、绘画、地图、照片与动画的“五虎上将”：

标志 名称 特性 操作系统 下载 例子
Inkscape 可生成SVG矢量图和PNG图像。 Linux; macOS; Windows inkscape.org
(更多图像……)
GIMP 类似于Photoshop用于调整图像及生成位图、PNG、JPG、GIF和XCF。安装GIMP动画包（GAP）后也能用于视频。 Linux; macOS; Windows; and others gimp.org
hugin 拼接全景照片和修正透视。 BSD; Linux; macOS; Windows hugin.sourceforge.net
Blender 创建或编辑3D图像。 Linux; macOS; Windows; and others blender.org
Dia 创建和编辑简单形状的图表。支持矢量图（SVG）和多种光栅图格式。 Linux; macOS; Windows dia-installer.de

See also Commons:Created with ... templates for more.

实用软件

一般软件

These software packages have been recommended by the Commons community for use in image manipulation:

  • GIMP, home page at www.gimp.org - High quality open source image editing suite, similar to Photoshop (free, open-source - for Linux, Windows, Mac OS X). Opens and manipulates a lot of file formats including but not limited to JPEG, PNG and animated GIFs.
  • ImageMagick, home page at www.imagemagick.org - Image conversion, effects, viewing... Particularly good for scripted and "batch" manipulation. (free, Open source - for Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS 9 or X, and others)
  • Paint.NET, home page at www.getpaint.net - freeware, with a good user interface, but Windows-only. Supports PNG, GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, PSD (with plugin) and NEF (Nikon Electronic Format) RAW format for Nikon as well as conversion between and manipulation of images in these formats.
  • darktable, www.darktable.org - non-destructive photo management and editing, especially when you work with RAW files - great for cropping, keystone correction, color correction, sharpening, etc.; free and open source and available for Linux/Unix-like, OS X, and Windows.

在线

  • Zamzar, home page at zamzar.com - offers an online file conversion service for various formats, including Ogg video and audio.
  • FreeFileConvert, home page at freefileconvert.com - allows user to convert files in different formats, supports most popular video, audio, document and image formats.
  • FileViewer - an online tool for viewing many obscure graphics formats (PPM, TGA, PCX, etc.), and converting them to JPG or PNG.
  • MP4 to MP3 Converter - allows user to convert MP4 video file into MP3 audio files.
  • Media.io Converter - Batch convert video, audio or image to 45+ formats.

Panorama stitching / keystone correction

  • MS Image Composite Editor is a Windows stitching program with advanced orientation adjustment view and supports planar, cylindrical, and spherical projections.
  • AutoStitch is a Windows stitching program which works fine with photos which were taken in regard of using them for stitching. Handling is very easy but there is no way of manual correction. Category:Created with Autostitch

JPEG

JPEG is a lossy image format; most image editing software can encode and decode it but it is also possible to perform certain transformations on a JPEG losslessly.

  • Jpegcrop and jpegtran: jpegtran is a command line app that can perform a variety of lossless transformations on JPEG files; it can be used with MaPiVi for a GUI (although the selection preview size seems to be limited?). Jpegcrop is a command line tool with similar functionality, there is also a windows version available with GUI.
  • CropTool and Cropbot allow one to crop uploaded JPEGs losslessly, using jpegtran, so one does not need the software oneself.
  • JPEGsnoop. Free and open source tool to repair and analyse corrupted JPEGs. Windows-only, but works well under WINE.

GIF

GIF should only be used for animations here, the tool list keeps that in mind.

  • gifsicle: A command line tool for making, manipulating, and optimizing animated GIFs.
  • UnFREEz OSS GUI-tool for making animated GIFs.
  • ffmpeg can create animated gifs from videos

PNG

PNG is a lossless format to be used for any kind of diagram or screenshot for which SVG is not convenient.

  • OptiPNG: a command line tool for optimising PNG images
  • AdvPNG: a command line tool for further recompression of PNG images. Should be used after OptiPNG.

SVG

Main article: Help:SVG

SVG, or Scalable Vector Graphics, is an XML-based vector graphics format. It can be created and edited by hand as a text file, or edited through a specialized program. Bitmaps (raster graphics) can be converted to SVG (especially diagrams, maps and so on should be)

See Help:SVG for a software list.

Ogg Vorbis (audio)

Vorbis is a lossy audio codec. Video tools can also handle pure audio.

  • Audacity is an advanced audio editor with support for mixing and various effects. Can export projects in Ogg Vorbis format. The manual at its site contains advice on copying audio from tapes, LPs, minidiscs etc.
  • Mp3splt and oggz-chop (oggz-tools) each allow one to split Ogg Vorbis files without re-encoding.
  • Shtooka Recorder is a program for windows which allows automated recording of the pronunciations of many words, expressions from a text list. (you can record 500 words in 20 minutes). It can save files in Wav/Ogg/FLAC format (including Vorbis Comment tag).
  • Yazik Recorder is a cross-platform (Python) equivalent of Shtooka Recorder
  • OGG Converter allows you to convert OGG files to 11 other audio formats.

Ogg Theora and WebM (video)

See also: Help:Converting video

Theora is a lossy video codec. On Windows you can install the Xiph DirectShow filter for playing Ogg Vorbis and Theora in Windows Media Player and Winamp. You can use the native video editing software of your operating system for editing tasks on your local machine:

  • Openshot is an easy-to-use open source video editor for Windows, macOS, Linux and ChromeOS.
  • Kdenlive is a powerful open-source video editor for Linux and Windows
  • Pitivi is an open-source video editor for Linux
  • SoniTranslate is an open-source tool for Linux (fast) and Web (slow) to generate video transcripts, create translated subtitles, and redub videos in other languages as described in Help:AI video dubbing

See also

Lists on other projects

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