Wild Flowers of New York (1918)

Plates from State Museum (John M. Clarke Director) Memoir 15, Wild Flowers of New York, in Two Parts, by Homer D. House, State Botanist, published in Albany by The University of the State of New York in 1918. They were released in Volumes 2 and 3 of the New York State Museum 72nd Annual Report 1918, which was published in Albany by The University of the State of New York, in 1920.

In the following table, page numbers refer to the page on which the plant species in the plate or figure was described in the book. The color plates were not given page numbers but were inserted near the page(s) containing the description, although not necessarily in the same order as the descriptions, especially in cases were there are two photographs on a plate. For convenience, the table has been broken up by families or groups of families as assigned in the 1918 book (following Britton and Brown, 2nd ed.). These do not necessarily correspond to currently accepted family names or family memberships.

Volume 1

Cat-tail Family - Typhaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 35 Broad-leaved Cat-tail Typha latifolia Linnaeus Figure I	Typha latifolia L. Broad-leaved cat-tail Tule espedilla, Quenouille à feuilles larges Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Water Plantain Family - Alismaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 37 Broad-leaved Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Willdenow Plate 1	Sagittaria latifolia Willd. Broad-leaved arrowhead, Common arrowhead, Wapato, Duck-potato Sagittaire latifoliee Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Sedge Family - Cyperaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 38 Sheathed Cotton Grass or Hare's Tail Rush Eriophorum callithrix Chamisso Plate 2a	Eriophorum vaginatum L. Tussock cotton-grass Linaigrette à large gaine Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Arum Family - Araceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 39 Jack-in-the-pulpit; Indian Turnip Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torrey Plate 3	Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott subsp. triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit, Indian-turnip Petit-prêcheur Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 39 Green Dragon or Dragon-root Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott Figure II	Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott Green-dragon, Dragon-root Arisème dragon, Ariséma dragon Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 41 Wild Calla; Water Arum Calla palustris Linnaeus Plate 4	Calla palustris L. Water arum, Wild calla Calla des marais Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 41 Skunk Cabbage Spathyema foetida (L.) Rafinesque Plate 5	Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. Skunk-cabbage Tabac-du-diable Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 42 Sweet Flag, Calamus or Flagroot Acorus calamus Linnaeus Figure III	Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. American sweetflag, Sweetflag, Several-veined sweetflag Acore d'Amérique, Belle-angélique Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Yellow-eyed Grass Family - Xyridaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 42 Carolina Yellow-eyed Grass Xyris caroliniana Walter Plate 2b	Xyris difformis Chapm. var. difformis Bog yellow-eyed grass, Carolina yellow-eyed-grass Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA

Pipe-wort Family - Eriocaulaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 44 Seven-angled Pipewort Eriocaulon septangulare Withering Plate 6a	Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce Seven-angled pipewort Eriocaulon aquatique Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Spider-wort Family - Commelinaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 45 Asiatic Dayflower Commelina communis Linnaeus Plate 6b	Commelina communis L. Asiatic dayflower Comméline commune Introduced from temperate Asia FNA NYFA
Page 45 Spider Lily; Spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana Linnaeus Plate 7	Tradescantia virginiana L. Virginia spiderwort Éphémère de Virginie Introduced from southern US FNA NYFA

Pickerel Weed Family - Pontederiaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 46 Pickerel Weed Pontederia cordata L. Plate 8	Pontederia cordata L. Pickerelweed Pontédérie cordée, Langue du boeuf Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Bunchflower Family - Melanthaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 47 Glutinous Triantha or False Asphodel Triantha glutinosa (Michaux) Baker Plate 9b	Triantha glutinosa (Michx.) Baker Sticky false-asphodel Tofieldie glutineuse Native, Endangered FNA NYFA
Page 47 Glaucous Anticlea Anticlea chlorantha (Richardson) Rydberg Plate 9a	Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Mountain death camas, White camas Zigadène glauque, Zigadène élégant Native, Threatened NYFA
Page 48 Bunchflower Melanthium virginicum Linnaeus Plate 10	Veratrum virginicum (L.) W. T. Aiton Virginia bunchflower Native, Endangered, No recent reports NYFA
Page 49 American White Hellebore; Indian Poke Veratrum viride Linnaeus Plate 11	Veratrum viride Aiton var. viride American false-hellebore, Green false hellebore, Indian poke Vérâtre vert Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Lily Family - Liliaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 49 Day Lily Hemorocallis fulva Linnaeus Plate 12	Hemerocallis fulva L. Orange daylily, Tawny daylily Hémérocalle fauve, Lis d’un jour Introduced, Invasive FNA NYFA
Page 50 Red Lily; Wood Lily; Philadelphia Lily Lilium philadelphicum Linnaeus Plate 13	Lilium philadelphicum L. Wood lily Lis de Philadelphie Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 51 Wild Yellow Lily; Canada or Nodding Lily Lilium canadense Linnaeus Plate 14	Lilium canadense L. Canada lily Lis du Canada Native, Secure NYFA
Page 51 Yellow Adder's-tongue; Dog's-tooth Violet Erythronium americanum Ker Plate 15a	Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. Dogtooth violet, Yellow trout-lily Érythrone d’Amérique Native, Secure FNA
Page Page 52 Ague or Colicroot; Star Grass Aletris farinosa Linnaeus Plate 16	Aletris farinosa L. Unicorn root, White colicroot, White stargrass, Mealy stargrass, White-tubed colicroot, Ague-root, Crow-corn Alétris farineux Native, Threatened FNA NYFA

Lily of the Valley Family - Convallariaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 53 Yellow Clintonia; Dogberry Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Rafinesque Plate 17	Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. Bluebead, Yellow blue-bead lily, Yellow clintonia, Corn-lily, Clinton lily, Dogberry Clintonie boréale, Lis-boréal Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 53 Wild or False Spikenard; False Solomon's-seal Vagnera racemosa (Linnaeus) Morong Plate 18	Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link subsp. racemosum False Solomon’s-seal, False spikenard, Solomon’s-plume Feathery false lily of the valley Smilacine à grappes Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 54 Three-leaved Solomon's-seal Vagnera trifolia (Linnaeus) Morong Plate 32a	Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Three-leaved Solomon's-plume, Threeleaf false lily of the valley, Three-leaved false Solomon's seal, Swamp false Solomon's seal Smilacine trifoliée, Smilacine à trois feuilles Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 55 False or Wild Lily of the Valley Two-leaved Solomon's-seal Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene Plate 19	Maianthemum canadense Desf. Canada May-flower / May-lily, Wild / False lily-of-the-valley, Two-leaved Solomon’s-seal Maïanthème du Canada Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 55 Sessile-leaved Bellwort Uvularia sessilifolia Linnaeus Plate 20a	Uvularia sessilifoli L. Sessile-leaved bellwort, Sessileleaf bellwort, Straw-lily, Wild-oats Uvulaire à feuilles sessiles, Uvulaire petites-fleurs Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 56 Large-flowered Bellwort Uvularia grandiflora J. E. Smith Plate 20b	Uvularia grandiflora Sm. Large-flowered bellwort, Largeflower bellwort, Yellow bellwort Uvulaire à grandes fleurs, Uvulaire grandes-fleurs, Uvulaire grandiflore Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 56 Sessile-leaved Twisted-stalk Streptopus roseus Michaux Figure IV	Streptopus lanceolatus (Aiton) Reveal Rose/Rosy twisted-stalk/mandarin, Lance-leaved twistedstalk, Sessile-leaved twistedstalk, Simple-stemmed twistedstalk, Streptope rose Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 57 Hairy Solomon's-seal Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott Plate 21	Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh} Hairy Solomon's-seal, Downy Solomon's-seal Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Wake-robin Family - Trilliaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 59 Indian Cucumber Root Medeola virginiana Linnaeus Plate 22	Medeola virginiana L. Indian cucumber, Indian cucumber-root Médéole de Virginie, Concombre sauvage, Jarnotte Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 60 Red Trillium; Wake-robin or Birthroot Trillium erectum Plate 23a	Trillium erectum Red trillium, Wake robin, Stinking Benjamin, Stinking Willie, Birthwort Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 60 White Trillium; Large-flowered Wake-robin Trillium grandiflorum Plate 23b	Trillium grandiflorum L. Large-flowered trillium, White trillium, Great white trillium, White wake-robin Native, Secure FNA
Page 61 Painted Wake-robin Trillium undulatum Willdenow Plate 24a	Trillium undulatum Willd. Painted lady, Painted trillium Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 61 Nodding Wake-robin Trillium cernuum Linnaeus Plate 24b	Trillium cernuum L. Nodding trillium, Whip-poor-will flower Native, Vulnerable FNA NYFA

Amaryllis Family - Amaryllidaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 62 Yellow Star Grass Hypoxis hirsuta (Linnaeus) Coville Plate 25	Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville Eastern yellow stargrass, Common goldstar / stargrass, Yellow stargrass Hypoxis hirsute Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Iris Family - Iridaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 63 Larger Blue Flag Iris versicolor Linnaeus Plate 26	Iris versicolor L. [Iris hookeri × Iris virginica] Harlequin blueflag, Larger blue flag, Northern blue flag Iris versicolore, Clajeux Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 63 Narrow Blue Flag; Poison Flagroot Iris prismatica Pursh Plate 27	Iris prismatica Pursh Slender blue flag, Slender blue iris, Cube iris, Coastal iris Native, Threatened FNA NYFA
Page 64 Pointed Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium Miller Plate 28a	Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass, Narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass, Pointed blue-eyed grass, Bermudienne à feuilles étroites Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Orchid Family - Orchidaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 64 Small White Lady's-slipper Cypripedium candidum Willdenow Plate 29	Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd. Small white lady's slipper, White lady's slipper Native, Endangered FNA NYFA
Page 65 Showy Lady's-slipper Cypripedium reginae Walter Plate 30	Cypripedium reginae Walter Showy lady's-slipper, Pink-and-white lady's-slipper, Queen's lady's-slipper Cypripède royal Native, Vulnerable FNA NYFA
Page 66 Yellow or Downy Lady's-slipper Cypripedium pubescens Willdenow Plate 31	Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. pubescens Greater yellow lady's slipper, Large yellow lady's slipper Cypripède pubescent, Cypripède jaune variété à pétales plats Native, Vulnerable FNA NYFA
Page 66 Ram's-head Lady's-slipper Criosanthes arietina (R. Brown) House Plate 32B	Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. Ram's head lady's slipper, Ram's head Cypripède tête-de-bélier Native, Threatened FNA NYFA
Page 67 Ram's-head Lady's-slipper Criosanthes arietina (R. Brown) House Figure V	Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. (see previous)
Page 68 Moccasin Flower; Stemless Lady's-slipper Fissipes acaulis (Aiton) Small (Cypripedium acaule Aiton) Plate 33	Cypripedium acaule Aiton Pink lady's-slipper, Moccasin flower, Stemless lady’s-slipper Cypripède acaule, Cypripède rose, Sabot de la Vierge Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 69 Moccasin Flower; Stemless Lady's-slipper Fissipes acaulis (Aiton) Small Figure VI	Cypripedium acaule Aiton (see previous)
Page 70 Small Round-leaved Orchis Orchis rotundifolia Pursh Figure VII (Photo by Olaf O. Nylander, taken in Maine.)	Galearis rotundifolia (Banks ex Pursh) R.M.Bateman Round-leaved orchis Orchis à feuille ronde Native, Apparently extirpated FNA NYFA
Page 71 Showy Orchis Galeorchis spectabilis (Linnaeus) Rydberg (Orchis spectabilis Linnaeus) Plate 34	Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. Showy orchid, Showy orchis Orchis brillant, Galéaris remarquable. Orchide admirable Native, Apparently secure
Page 71 Tall Leafy Green Orchis Limnorchis hyperborea (L.) Rydberg Plate 37a	Platanthera aquilonis Sheviak Northern green orchid, Tall northern green orchid, North wind bog-orchid, Eagle rein orchid, Sheviak's bog orchid Platanthère du Nord Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 72 Large Round-leaved Orchis Lysias orbiculata (Pursh) Rydberg Plate 35	Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. Large round-leaved orchid, Lesser roundleaved orchid, Lesser roundleaved rein orchid, Small roundleaved orchid Platanthère à feuilles orbiculaires, Habénaire à feuilles orbiculaires Native, Apparently secure
Page 72 Flowers of Large Round-leaved Orchis Lysias orbiculata (Pursh) Rydberg Figure VIII	Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. (see previous)
Page 72 Hooker's Orchis Lysias hookeriana (A. Gray) Rydberg Plate 36	Platanthera hookeri (Torr. ex A.Gray) Lindl. Hooker's Orchis Native, Endangered
Page 74 Yellow-fringed Orchis Blephariglottis ciliaris (Linnaeus) Rydberg Plate 37b	Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl. Yellow fringed orchid, Orange fringed bog orchid Platanthère ciliée, Habénaire ciliée Native, Endangered FNA NYFA
Page 74 White-fringed Orchis Blephariglottis blephariglottis (Willdenow) Rydberg Plate 38	Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl. var. blephariglottis White fringed orchis, White fringed bog orchid Platanthère à gorge frangée, Habénaire à gorge frangée, Habénaire frangée blanche Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 75 Ragged or Green-fringed Orchis Blephariglottis lacera (Michaux) Farwell Plate 39b	Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don Green fringed orchis, Green fringed bog-orchid Platanthère lacérée, Habénaire lacérée Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 75 Smaller Purple-fringed Orchis Blephariglottis psycodes (Linnaeus) Rydberg Plate 39a	Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. Lesser purple fringed orchid, Lesser purple fringed bog-orchid Platanthère papillon, Habénaire papillon, Habénaire frangée pourpre Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 76 Rose Pogonia; Snakemouth Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker Plate 40	Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl. Rose pogonia, Snakemouth orchid, Snake-mouth orchid Pogonie langue-de-serpent, Pogonie à langue de serpent Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 77 Whorled Pogonia Isotria verticillata (Willdenow) Rafinesque Figure IX	Isotria verticillata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf. Large whorled pogonia, Large whorled pogonia orchid, Purple five-leaved orchid, Purple fiveleaf orchid Isotrie verticillée, Grande pogonie verticillée Native, Vulnerable FNA NYFA
Page 78 Arethusa; Dragon's-mouth; Wild Pink Arethusa bulbosa Linnaevis Plate 43b	Arethusa bulbosa L. Dragon's mouth, Swamp pink Aréthuse bulbeuse Native, Threatened FNA NYFA
Page 79 Grass Pink; Calopogon Limodorum tuberosum Linnaeus Plate 41a	Calopogon tuberosus (L.) B.S.P. var. tuberosus Tuberous grass-pink, Swamp pink Calopogon tubéreux, Calopogon gracieux Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 79 Wide-leaved Ladies'-tresses Ibidium plantagineum (Rafinesque) House Plate 42a	Spiranthes lucida (H.H.Eaton) Ames Shining ladies'-tresses, Wide-leaved ladies'-tresses Spiranthe lustrée, Spiranthe brillante Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 80 Showy Ladies'-tresses Ibidium cernuum (Linnaeus) House Figure X	Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. Nodding lady's tresses, Nodding ladies'-tresses Spiranthe penchée, Spiranthe cernuée Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 81 Southern Twayblade Ophrys australis (Lindley) House Figure XI	Neottia bifolia (Raf.) Baumbach Southern twayblade Listère australe Native, Endangered FNA NYFA
Page 82 Downy Rattlesnake Plantain Peramium pubescens (Willdenow) MacMillan Figure XII	Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R.Br. Downy rattlesnake-plantain Goodyérie pubescente Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 83 Loddiges's Rattlesnake Plantain Peramium tesselatum (Loddiges) Heller Plate 41b	Goodyera tesselata Lodd. Checkered rattlesnake plantain, Tesselated rattlesnake-plantain, Loddiges' rattlesnake-plantain Goodyérie panachée Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 83 White Adder's-mouth Maxalis monophylla (Linnaeus) Swartz Figure XIII	Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw var. brachypoda White adder's-mouth orchid, North American white adder’s-mouth, One-leaved malaxis Malaxis à pédicelles courts Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 84 Large Twayblade Liparis liliifolia (Linnaeus) L. C. Richard Figure XIV	Liparis liliifolia (L.) L.Rich. ex Ker Gawl. Brown widelip orchid, Lily-leaved twayblade Liparis à feuilles de lis Native, Endangered NYFA
Page 84 Fen Orchis; Loesel's Twayblade Liparis loeselii (Linnaeus) L. C. Richard Plate 42b	Liparis loeselii (L.) L. Rich. Loesel's twayblade, Fen orchid, Fen orchis Liparis de Loesel, Liparide de Loesel Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA
Page 86 Calypso Cytherea bulbosa (Linnaeus) House (Calypso borealis Salisbury) Plate 43a	Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes var. americana Fairy slipper, Calypso, Venus' slipper Calypso d'Amérique Native, Endangered FNA NYFA
Page 87 Large Coralroot Corrallorrhiza maculata Rafinesque Figure VIII	Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. maculata Spotted coralroot, Summer coralroot, Large coralroot Corallorhize maculée Native, Apparently secure

Lizard's-tail Family - Saururaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 87 Lizard' s-tail Saururus cernuus Linnaeus Plate 44	Saururus cernuus L. Lizard's tail, Water-dragon, Swamp root Saurure penché, Lézardelle penchée, Saurure penchée Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Nettle Family - Urticaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 88 False Nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (Linnaeus) Swartz Plate 45	Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Small-spike false nettle, Bog hemp, False nettle Boehméria cylindrique, Fausse ortie cylindrique, Ortie de savanne Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Sandalwood Family - Santalaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 89 Bastard Toadflax Comandra umbellata (Linnaeus) Nuttall Plate 28b	Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. subsp. umbellata Bastard toadflax, Star toadflax, Common comandra, Umbellate bastard toadflax Comandre à ombelle Native, Secure NYFA VCAN

Birthwort Family - Aristolochiaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 89 Wild or Indian Ginger Asarum canadense Linnaeus Plate 46	Asarum canadense L. Canada wild ginger, Wild ginger, Asarabacca Asaret du Canada, Asaret gingembre, Gingembre sauvage Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN

Buckwheat Family - Polygonaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 90 Swamp Smartweed Persicaria muhlenbergii (S. Watson) Small Plate 47a	Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre Water smartweed, Water knotweed, Longroot smartweed, Amphibious bistort, Amphibious knotweed Renouée amphibie Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 90 Lady's-thumb; Heartweed Persicaria persicaria (Linnaeus) Small Plate 47b	Persicaria maculosa Gray Spotted lady's-thumb, Redshank, Heart's-ease, Smartweed, Jesusplant Renouée persicaire, Pied rouge Introduced from Eurasia FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 91 Arrow-leaved Tearthumb Tracaulon sagittatum (Linnaeus) Small Plate 48a	Persicaria sagittata (L.) H.Gross Arrowleaf tearthumb, Arrow-leaved tearthumb, American tearthumb, Arrow-vine, Scratch-grass Renouée sagittée Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 91 Halberd-leaved Tearthumb Tracaulon arifolium (Linnaeus) Rafinesque Plate 48b	Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson Halberdleaf tearthumb, Halberd-leaved tearthumb Renouée à feuilles d'arum Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 92 Climbing False Buckwheat Bilderdykia scandens (Linnaeus) Greene Plate 15b	Fallopia scandens (L.) Holub Climbing false-buckwheat Renouée grimpante Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 92 Coast Jointweed Polygonella articulata (Linnaeus) Meisner Plate 49a	Polygonella articulata (L.) Meisn. Coastal jointweed, Northern jointweed, Coast jointweed Polygonelle articulée Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA

Goosefoot Family - Chenopodiaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status	Photograph	Ref.
Page 93 Slender or Jointed Glasswort; Saltwort Salicornia europaea Linnaeus Plate 49b	Salicornia depressa Standl. Glasswort, Virginia glasswort, American glasswort, Low glasswort, Saltwort Salicorne de Virginie Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Pokeweed Family - Phytolaccaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status	Photograph	Ref.
Page 93 Poke; Scoke; Pigeon Berry; Garget Phytolacca americana Linnaeus Plate 50	Phytolacca americana L. var. americana American pokeweed, Inkberry, Pigeonberry, Pokeberry, Virginia poke Raisin d'Amérique Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Purslane Family - Portulacaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status	Photograph	Ref.
Page 94 Narrow-leaved Spring Beauty Claytonia virginica Linnaeus Plate 51a	Claytonia virginica L. var. virginica Eastern spring beauty, Virginia springbeauty, Narrow-leaf spring-beauty, Narrow-leaved spring beauty Claytonie de Virginie, Claytonie feuille-étroite Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 94 Carolina or Wide-leaved Spring Beauty Claytonia caroliniana Michaux Plate 69a	Claytonia caroliniana Michx. Carolina springbeauty, Carolina spring-beauty, Wide-leaved spring beauty Claytonie de Caroline, Claytonie feuille-large Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Chickweed Family - Alsinaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status	Photograph	Ref.
Page 95 Field or Meadow Chickweed Cerastium arvense Linnaeus Plate 63a	Cerastium arvense L. Field mouse-ear chickweed, Prairie mouse-ear chickweed Céraiste des champs Nativity uncertain FNA NYFA

Pink Family - Caryophyllaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status	Photograph	Ref.
Page 95 Bladder Campion; White Ben Silene latifolia (Miller) Britten & Rendel Plate 52	Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Bladder campion, Maiden's tears Silène enflé Introduced from Eurasia FNA NYFA
Page 96 Wild Pink Silene caroliniana Walter Plate 53	Silene caroliniana Walter subsp. pensylvanica Pennsylvania catchfly, Pennsylvania wild pink Native, Threatened
Page 96 Cuckoo-flower; Ragged Robin Lychniis flos-cuculi Linnaeus Plate 54a	Lychnis flos-cuculi L. Ragged-robin, Meadow campion, Cuckoo-flower Silène fleur-de-coucou, Lychnide fleur-de-coucou, Lychnis fleur-de-coucou Introduced from Eurasia, Weed

Sacred Bean Family - Nelumbonaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status	Photograph	Ref.
Page 97 American Nelumbo or Lotus Nelumbo lutea (Willdenow) Persoon Plate 55	Nelumbo lutea Willd. American lotus, Great yellow water-lily, Water-chinquapin, Yellow lotus Volée Introduced from farther south FNA NYFA

Water Lily Family - Nymphaeaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status	Photograph	Ref.
Page 98 Large Yellow Pond Lily; Spatter-dock Nymphaea advena Solander Plate 56	Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T.Aiton subsp. advena Broad-leaved yellow pond-lily, Broad-leaved yellow cow-lily, Broad-leaved spatterdock, Broad-leaved bull-head lily, Large yellow pond-lily Nénuphar à feuilles émergentes. Nénuphar d'Amérique Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 99 Sweet-scented White Water Lily Castalia odorata (Alton) Woodville & Wood Plate 57	Nymphaea odorata Aiton subsp. odorata Fragrant water-lily, American white waterlily, Water nymph Nymphéa odorant, Lis d'eau blanc Native, Secure FNA NYFA
Page 99 Tuberous White Water Lily Castalia tuberosa (Paine) Greene Plate 58	Nymphaea odorata Aiton subsp. tuberosa Tuberous white water-lily, American white waterlily Nymphéa tubéreux, Nénuphar blanc, Lis d'eau blanc Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Crowfoot Family - Ranunculaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 100 Marsh Marigold; Cowslip Caltha palustris Linnaeus Plate 59	Caltha palustris L. Marsh marigold, Yellow marsh marigold, Cowslip, Cowflock Populage des marais, Souci d'eau Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 100 Goldenseal; Orange-root Hydrastis canadensis Linnaeus Figure XV	Hydrastis canadensis L. Golden-seal, Orange-root, Yellow-puccoon Sceau d'or Native, Threatened FNA NYFA FNY
Page 101 American Globeflower Trollius laxus Salisbury Plate 61	Trollius laxus Salisb. var. laxus Spreading globeflower, American globeflower Native, Rare FNA NYFA FNY
Page 102 Goldthread Coptis trifolia (Linnaeus) Salisbury Plate 60a	Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. Goldthread, Goldenroot, Yellow snakeroot, Canker-root Savoyane, Coptide du Groenland, Coptide savoyane, Sabouillane Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 103 Red Baneberry; Black Cohosh Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenow Plate 62 (flowers)	Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. Red baneberry, Snakeberry Actée rouge Native, Secure FNY
Page 103 Red Baneberry; Black Cohosh Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenow Plate 62 (fruit)	Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. (See previous.) FNY
Page 104 Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh Cimicifnga raccmosa (Linnaeus) Nuttall Plate 64	Actaea racemosa L. Black baneberry, Black cohosh, Black bugbane, Black snakeroot, Fairy candle Cimicaire à grappes Native, Apparently secure FNY
Page 104 Wild Columbine; Rock Bells Aquilegia canadensis Linnaeus Plate 65	Aquilegia canadensis L. Canadian columbine, Red columbine, Wild columbine Ancolie du Canada Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 105 Tall Anemone; Thimbleweed Anemone virginiana Linnaeus Plate 66	Anemone virginiana L. Thimbleweed, Tall anemone, Tall thimbleweed, Tall windflower Anémone de Virginie Native, Secure FNY
Page 105 Canada or Round-leaved Anemone Anemone canadensis Linnaeus Plate 67	Anemone canadensis L. Canada anemone, Canadian anemone, Canada windflower, Round-leaved thimbleweed Anémone du Canada Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 106 Windfiower; Wood Anemone Anemone quinquefolia Linnaeus Plate 68a	Anemone quinquefolia L. var. quinquefolia Wood anemone, Nightcaps, American wood anemone, Wood windflower Anémone à cinq folioles Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 106 Round-lobed Hepatica or Liverleaf Hepatica hepatica (Linnaeus) Karsten Plate 51b	Anemone americana (DC.) H.Hara Round-lobed hepatica, Blunt-lobed Hepatica, Round-leaved liverleaf, American liverleaf Hépatique d'Amérique, Anémone d'Amérique, Hépatique noble Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 107 Sharp-lobed Hepatica or Liverleaf Hepatica acutiloba DeCandolle Plate 69b	Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G.Lawson Sharplobe hepatica, American liverleaf, Liverwort-herb, Sharp-lobed hepatica Anémone à lobes aigus, Hépatique à lobes aigus Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 107 Rue Anemone Syndesmon thalictroides (Linnaeus) Hoffmannsegg Plate 68b	Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) A.J.Eames & B.Boivin Rue anemone, Windflower Pigamon à ombelles Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 108 Swamp or Marsh Buttercup Ranunculus septentrionalis (Linnaeus) Poiret Plate 70	Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T.Duncan Bristly buttercup, Swamp buttercup, Swamp crowfoot, Marsh buttercup, Northern swamp buttercup Renoncule des cariçaies Native, Secure FNY
Page 108 Hispid Buttercup Ranunculus hispidus Michaux Plate 60b	Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. hispidus Bristly buttercup, Hispid buttercup, Rough buttercup, Hispid crowfoot Renoncule hispide Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 109 Stiff White Water Crowfoot Batrachium circinatum (Sibthorp) Reichenbach Plate 79a	Ranunculus longirostris Godr. Eastern white water-crowfoot, Longbeak buttercup, Thread-leaved water buttercup, Hair-leaved water buttercup Renoncule à long bec, Renoncule à feuilles capillaires, Renoncule à feuilles chevelues, Renoncule à lâche Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 109 Early Meadow Rue Thalictrum dioicum Linnaeus Plate 71	Thalictrum dioicum L. Early meadow-rue, Quicksilver-weed Pigamon dioïque Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 110 Fall Meadow Rue Thalictrum polygamum Muhlenberg Plate 72	Thalictrum pubescens Pursh King of the meadow, Late meadow-rue, Tall meadow-rue, Meadow-weed, Muskrat-weed Pigamon pubescent Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 110 Virgin's Bower; Woodbine; Wild Clematis Clematis Virginiana Linnaeus Figure XVI	Clematis virginiana L. Virginia virgin's-bower, Devil's darning needles, Virginia clematis, Virginia bower Clématite de Virginie, Herbe aux gueux Native, Secure FNY
Page 110 Virgin's Bower; Woodbine; Wild Clematis Clematis Virginiana Linnaeus Plate 73	Clematis virginiana L. (See previous.) FNY
Page 112 Purple Virgin's Bower Atragene americana Sims Figure XVII	Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC var. occidentalis Purple clematis, Purple virgin’s-bower, Western blue virginsbower, Northern blue clematis Clématite verticillée, Atragène d'Amérique, Clématite occidentale Native, Apparently secure FNY
Page 112 Erect Silky Leather Flower Viorna ochroleuca (Alton) Small Plate 74	Clematis ochroleuca Alton Curlyheads, Curly-heads, Silky leather-flower Native, Extirpated FNA NYFA FNY

Barberry Family - Berberidaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 114 Blue Cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides (Linnaeus) Michaux Plate 75	Caulophyllum giganteum (Farw.) Loconte & Blackwell Early cohosh, Northern blue cohosh Caulophylle faux-pigamon Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 114 May Apple; Wild Mandrake Podophyllum peltatum Linnaeus Plate 76	Podophyllum peltatum L. May-apple, Indian-apple, Wild-mandrake Pomme de mai, Podophylle pelt Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 115 Twin-leaf Jeffersonia diphylla (Linnaeus) Persoon Figure XVIII	Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. Twinleaf, Rheumatism-root Feffersonie à deux feuilles Native, Threatened FNA NYFA FNY

Poppy Family - Papaveraceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 117 Bloodroot; Puccoon-root Sanguinaria canadensis Linnaeus Plate 77	Sanguinaria canadensis L. Bloodroot, Puccoon-root, Red puccoon Sanguinaire du Canada, Sanguinaire, Sang-dragon Native, Apparently secure

Fumewort Family - Fumariaceae

The fumewort family is now considered to be a subfamily, Fumarioideae, of the Papaveraceae (poppy family).

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 118 Dutchman's-breeches Bicuculla cucullaria (Linnaeus) Millspaugh Plate 78	Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. Dutchman's breeches, Dutchman's britches, Turkey-corn, Squirrel corn, Soldier's cap Dicentre à capuchon, Dicentre capuchon-jaune, Culottes de Hollandais Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 118 Mountain Fringe; Alleghany Vine Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene Plate 79b	Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene Allegheny vine, Climbing fumitory, Mountain-fringe, Woodfringe, Canary vine Adlumie fongueuse Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 119 Pink or Pale Corydalis Capnoides sempervirens (Linnaeus) Borkhausen Plate 80	Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh. Pink corydalis, Pale corydalis, Rock harlequin, Harlequin-flower Corydale toujours verte, Corydalis toujours verte, Corydalis pâle Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA FNY

Mustard Family - Cruciferae

The mustard family now more commonly goes by the name Brassicaceae.

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 120 Lyre-leaved Rock Cress Arabis lyrata Linnaeus Plate 54b	Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz subsp. lyrata Lyrate rockcress, Lyreleaf rockcress, Lyre-leaved rockcress Arabette lyrée Native, Secure
Page 120 Bulbous Cress; Cuckoo-flower Cardamine bulbosa (Schreber) Britton, Sterns & Poggenberg Plate 90a	Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Bulbous bitter-cress, Bulb bittercress, Spring cress Cardamine bulbeuse Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 121 Cut-leaved Toothwort or Pepperroot Dentaria laciniata Muhlenberg Plate 81a	Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz Cut-leaved toothwort, Five-part toothwort, Slender toothwort, Cut-leaf toothcup Dentaire laciniée, Cardamine découpée Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 121 Two-leaved Toothwort or Crinkleroot Dentaria diphylla Michaux Plate 81b	Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood Two-leaved toothwort, Broadleaf toothwort, Crinkleroot Dentaire à deux feuilles, Snicroûte, Carcajou Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 122 American Sea Rocket Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hooker Plate 82a	Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. American searocket, Sea rocket, Sea kale Caquillier édentulé, Roquette de mer Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY

Pitcher Plant Family - Sarraceniaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 123 Pitcher Plant; Sidesaddle Flower Sarracenia purpurea Linnaeus Plate 83	Sarracenia purpurea L. subsp. purpurea Purple pitcher-plant, Side-saddle plant Sarracénie pourpre Native, Vulnerable FNA NYFA FNY

Sundew Family - Droseraceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 123 Spatulate-leaved Sundew Drosera intermedia (Linnaeus) Hayne Plate 84	Drosera intermedia Hayne Spoon-leaved sundew, Spoonleaf sundew, Oblong-leaf sundew Droséra intermédiaire, Rossolis à feuille longue Native, Apparently secure NYFA

Virginia Stonecrop Family - Penthoraceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 124 Ditch or Virginia Stonecrop Penthorum sedoides Linnaeus Plate 87b	Penthorum sedoides L. Ditch-stonecrop, Virginia stonecrop Penthorum faux-orpin Native, Secure FNA NYFA

Grass-of-Parnassus Family - Parnassiaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 125 Carolina Grass-of-Parnassus Parnassia caroliniana Michaux^[1] Plate 85	Parnassia glauca Raf. Fen grass of Parnassus, American grass-of-parnassus, Glaucous grass-of-Parnassus Parnassie à feuilles glauques, Parnassie glauque Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
↑ The original 1918 description, "Carolina Grass-of-Parnassus, Parnassia caroliniana Michaux" is a common misapplication of the southeastern species name to the northeastern P. glauca.

Saxifrage Family - Saxifragaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 125 Yellow Mountain Saxifrage Leptasea aizoides (Linnaeus) Haworth Plate 82b	Saxifraga aizoides L. Yellow mountain saxifrage, Evergreen saxifrage Saxifrage jaune Native, Threatened FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 126 Early Saxifrage Micranthes virginiensis (Linnaeus) Small Plate 87a	Micranthes virginiensis (Michx.) Small Virginia saxifrage, Early saxifrage Saxifrage de Virginie Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 126 Swamp Saxifrage Micranthes pennsylvanica (Linnaeus) Haworth Plate 86	Micranthes pensylvanica (L.) Haw. Eastern swamp saxifrage, Marsh saxifrage, Pennsylvania saxifrage Saxifrage de Pennsylvanie Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 127 Foamflower; False Miterwort Tiarella cordifolia Linnaeus Plate 88	Tiarella cordifolia L. Heartleaf foamflower, Heart-leaved foam-flower, False mitrewort, Coolwort Tiarelle cordifoliée, Tiarelle à feuilles cordées, Tiarelle feuille-en-coeur, Tiarelle Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 127 Alumroot Heuchera americana Linnaeus Plate 89	Heuchera americana L. var. americana American alumroot Heuchère d'Amérique Native, Vulnerable FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 128 Two-leaved Bishop's Cap; Miterwort Mitella diphylla Linnaeus Plate 90b	Mitella diphylla L. Two-leaved bishop's-cap Mitrelle à deux feuilles Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN

Rose Family - Rosaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 129 Meadowsweet; Quaker Lady Spiraea latifolia (Aiton) Borkhausen Plate 93a	Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel Northern meadow-sweet, White meadow-sweet, Broad-leaved meadowsweet, Spirée à larges feuilles Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 129 Hardback; Steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa Linnaeus Plate 94a	Spiraea tomentosa L. var. tomentosa Hardhack spiraea, Steeplebush Spirée tomenteuse Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 130 Indian Physic; Bowman's Root Porteranthus trifoliatus (Linnaeus) Britton Plate 91	Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench Bowman's root, Mountain Indian-physic, Fawn's breath Gillénie trifoliée Native, Apparently secure
Page 130 Common Five-finger or Cinquefoil Potentilla canadensis Linnaeus Plate 92a	Potentilla canadensis L. Canada cinquefoil, Dwarf cinquefoil, Common cinquefoil Potentille du Canada Native, Apparently secure
Page 131 Rough-fruited Cinquefoil Potentilla recta Linnaeus Plate 95	Potentilla recta L. Sulphur cinquefoil, Upright cinquefoil, Erect cinquefoil, Roughfruit cinquefoil Potentille dressée, Potentille droite Introduced, Widespread weed FNA NYFA
Page 132 Silverweed; Wild or Goose Tansy Argentina anserina (Linnaeus) Rydberg Plate 92b	Potentilla anserina L. subsp. anserina Silverweed cinquefoil, Common silverweed, Silver-feather Potentille ansérine, Argentine, Richette, Potentille des oies Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 132 Purple or Marsh Cinquefoil; Purplewort Comarum palustre Linnaeus Plate 96a	Comarum palustre L. Marsh cinquefoil, Five-fingers, Purple cinquefoil, Purple marshlocks Comaret des marais, Potentille des marais, Argentine rouge Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 133 Wild or Scarlet Strawberry Fragaria virginiana (Linnaeus) Duchesne Plate 97a	Fragaria virginiana Mill. Wild strawberry, Virginia strawberry, Scarlet strawberry Fraisier des champs, Fraisier de Virginie, Fraise des champs Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN
Page 134 Shrubby Five-finger or Cinquefoil Dasiphora fruticosa (Linnaeus) Rydberg Plate 96b	Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Shrubby cinquefoil, Bush cinquefoil Potentille arbustive, Potentille frutescente Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 134 American Great Burnet Sanguisorba canadensis Linnaeus Plate 94b	Sanguisorba canadensis L. Canada burnet, Canadian burnet, American burnet, White burnet, Wild burnet, Bottlebrush Sanguisorbe du Canada, Herbe à pisser Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 135 Common Agrimony Agrimonia striata Michaux (Agrimonia brittoniana Bicknell) Plate 98b	Agrimonia striata Michx. Woodland agrimony, Woodland grooveburr, Grooved agrimony, Roadside agrimony, Britton's agrimony Aigremoine striée Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 135 Barren or Dry Strawberry Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michaux) Trattinnick Plate 99	Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. Appalachian barren-strawberry, Barren strawberry, Dry strawberry Waldsteinie faux-fraisier Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 136 Yellow Avens; Camproot Geum strictum Aiton Plate 98a	Geum aleppicum Jacq. Yellow avens, Aleppo avens, Common avens Benoîte d’Alep Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 136 Purple or Water Avens Geum rivale Linnaeus Plate 100	Geum rivale L. Purple avens, Water avens, Chocolate-root Benoîte des ruisseaux, Benoîte pourpre Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 137 Purple-flowering Raspberry; Thimbleberry Rubus odoratns Linnaeus Plate 101	Rubus odoratus L. Purple flowering raspberry, Purple-flowered raspberry, Virginia raspberry Ronce odorante, Framboisier sauvage, Calottes Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 138 Dewberry; Low Running Blackberry Rubus procumbens Muhlenberg Plate 93b	Rubus flagellaris Willd. American dewberry, Northern dewberry, Whiplash dewberry, Northern blackberry Ronce à flagelles Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 138 Dalibarda; Dewdrop or False Violet Dalibarda repens Linnaeus Plate 97b	Rubus repens (L.) Kuntze Robin runaway, False-violet, Dewdrop, Star-violet Dalibarde rampante Native, Apparently secure FNY
Page 139 Low or Pasture Rose Rosa virginiana Miller Plate 102	Rosa virginiana Mill. Virginia rose Rosier de Virginie Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA FNY

Apple Family - Malaceae

This group is now treated as tribe Maleae, subfamily Amygdaloideae in the Rosaceae.

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 139 Black Chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa (Michaux) Britton Plate 103	Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Black chokeberry Aronie à fruits noirs, Aronia gueules-noires, Aronia noir Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY

Senna Family - Caesalpiniaceae

The Caesalpiniaceae is now treated as subfamily Caesalpinioideae in the Fabaceae (pea, bean or legume family).

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 140 Wild or American Senna Cassia marilandica Linnaeus Plate 104	Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Wild senna, Northern wild senna, American senna, Casse à fruits velus, Casse sauvage Native,, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 141 Sensitive Pea; Wild Sensitive Plant Chamaecrista nictitans (Linnaeus) Moenchhausen Plate 105a	Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench Partridge pea, Sensitive partridge pea, Wild sensitive plant, Sensitive cassia Native, Apparently secure NYFA FNY
Page 141 Partridge Pea; Large-flowered Sensitive Pea Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greene Plate 105b	Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene Partridge pea, Partridge sensitive-pea, Prairie senna, Golden cassia, Showy partridge-pea, Large-flowered sensitive pea, Sleepingplant Native, Vulnerable NYFA FNY

Pea Family - Fabaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 142 Wild Indigo; Horsefly Weed Baptisia tinctoria (Linnaeus) R. Brown Plate 107a	Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. Yellow wild indigo, Yellow false indigo, Horsefly weed, Yellow broom, Rattleweed Baptisie des teinturiers Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 142 Wild or Perennial Lupine Lupinus perennis Linnaeus Figure XIX	Lupinus perennis L. Sundial lupine, Perennial lupine, Wild lupine Lupin vivace, Lupin pérenne Native, Rare NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 142 Wild or Perennial Lupine Lupinus perennis Linnaeus Plate 106	(See previous)
Page 144 Rabbit-foot, Old Field, or Stone Clover Trifolium arvense Linnaeus Plate 108a	Trifolium arvense L. Rabbitfoot clover, Rabbit-foot clover, Hare's-foot clover, Hairy clover, Old field clover, Stone clover Trèfle pied-de-lièvre, Pied-de-lièvre, Trèfle des champs, Trèfle jaune Introduced NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 145 Goat's-rue; Wild Sweet Pea Cracca virginiana Linnaeus Plate 108b	Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. Virginia tephrosia, Virginia goat's-rue, Wild goat's-rue, Rabbit-pea, Cat-gut Téphrosie de Virginie, Téphrosia de Virginie Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 145 Coronilla; Axseed; Axwort Coronilla varia Linnaeus Plate 109	Securigera varia (L.) Lassen Crown vetch, Purple crownvetch, Field crown-vetch, Trailing crown-vetch, Common crown-vetch, Axseed Coronille bigarrée Introduced, Moderately invasive NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 147 Prostrate Tick Trefoil Meibomia michauxii Vail Plate 110	Desmodium rotundifolium DC. Prostrate tick-trefoil, Round-leaf tick trefoil, Roundhead tickclover, Dollarleaf Desmodie à feuilles rondes Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 148 Large-bracted Tick Trefoil Meibomia bracteosa (Alichaux) Kuntze Plate 111	Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex D.Don Toothed tick-trefoil, Largebract ticktrefoil, Large-bracted tick-trefoil Desmodie cuspidée Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 148 Dillen's Tick Trefoil Meibomia dillenii (Darlington) Kuntze Plate 112	Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. Narrow-leaved tick-trefoil, Narrow-leaf tick-trefoil, Panicled tick-trefoil, Panicledleaf ticktrefoil, Panicled tick clover, Panicled tickclover Desmodie paniculée Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY 1998
Page 150 Stuve's Bush Clover Lespedeza stuvei Nuttall Plate 113b	Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. Tall bush-clover, Tall lespedeza, Stueve's lespedeza Native, Threatened NYFA FNY
Page 150 Wandlike Bush Clover Lespedeza frutescens (Linnaeus) Britton Plate 114	Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Hornem. Shrubby lespedeza, Violet bush-clover Native, Rare NYFA FNY
Page 151 Hairy Bush Clover Lespedeza hirta (Linnaeus) Hornemann Plate 113a	Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. Hairy bush-clover, Hairy lespedeza Lespédèze hirsute Native,, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 151 Beach Pea; Seaside Pea Lathyriis maritimus (Linnaeus) Bigelow Plate 115	Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi Beach pea, Beach peavine, Beach vetchling, Sea vetchling Gesse maritime, Gesse du Japon, Gesse japonaise, Pois de mer Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 152 Myrtle-leaved Marsh Pea Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhlenberg Plate 116	Lathyrus palustris L. Vetchling peavine, Myrtle-leaved marsh pea Gesse des marais, Gesse palustre Native, Apparently secure
Page 153 Groundnut; Wild Bean Glycine apios Linnaeus Plate 117	Apios americana Medik. American groundnut, American potato-bean, Ground-bean, Wild bean Apios d'Amérique, Patates en chapelets, Pénacs, Gland de terre Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 153 Wild or Hog Peanut Falcata comosa (Linnaeus) Kuntze Plate 118a	Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald American hog-peanut, American hogpeanut, Wild peanut, Ground bean Amphicarpe bractéolée, Haricot de terre Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 154 Trailing Wild Bean Strophostyles helvola (Linnaeus) Britton Plate 118b	Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott Trailing fuzzybean, Wild bean, Amberique-bean, Annual wooly-bean Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Geranium Family - Geraniaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 155 Herb Robert; Red Robin Robertiella robertiana (Linnaeus) Hanks (Geranium robertianum Linnaeus) Plate 119	Geranium robertianum L. Herb-Robert, Robert's geranium, Mountain geranium Géranium de Robert, Herbe à Robert, Herbe à l'esquinancie Native,, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 155 Wild Geranium; Wild or Spotted Crane's-bill Geranium maculatum Linnaeus Plate 120	Geranium maculatum L. Spotted crane's-bill, Spotted geranium, Wild crane's-bill, Wild geranium Géranium maculé Native,, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Wood Sorrel Family - Oxalidaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 156 White or True Wood Sorrel; Alleluia Oxalis acetosella Linnaeus Plate 107b	Oxalis montana Raf. Mountain wood-sorrel, White wood-sorrel, Common wood-sorrel, Northern wood-sorrel Oxalide de montagne, Oxalide des bois Native, Secure NYFA FNY
Page 157 Violet Wood Sorrel Ionoxalis violacea (Linnaeus) Small Plate 121a	Oxalis violacea L. Violet wood-sorrel, Violet woodsorrel, Purple woodsorrel Native, Threatened NYFA FNY
Page 157 Tall Yellow Wood Sorrel Xanthoxalis cymosa Small Plate 121b	Oxalis stricta L. Upright yellow wood-sorrel, Common yellow wood-sorrel, Common yellow oxalis, European wood-sorrel, Tall wood-sorrel Oxalide d'Europe, Oxalide dressée, Oxalide stricte, Surette, Pain d'oiseau, Oxalis droit Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Jewelweed Family - Balsaminaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 158 Spotted or Wild Touch-me-not Impatiens biflora Walter Plate 122a	Impatiens capensis Meerb. Spotted jewelweed, Orange touch-me-not, Spotted touch-me-not, Spotted snapweed Impatiente du Cap, Chou sauvage, Impatiente biflore Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 158 Pale Touch-me-not; Jewelweed Impatiens pallida Nuttall Plate 122b	Impatiens pallida Nutt. Pale jewel-weed, Pale snapweed, Pale touch-me-not, Yellow touch-me-not Impatiente pâle Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Milkwort Family - Polygalaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 160 Orange Milkwort; Wild Bachelor's-button Polygala lutea Linnaetis Plate 123a	Polygala lutea L. Yellow milkwort, Orange milkwort Native, Endangered NYFA FNY
Page 160 Cross-leaved or Marsh Milkwort Polygala cruciata Linnaeus Plate 123b	Polygala cruciata L. Cross-leaved milkwort, Drumheads, Candy root, Cross polygala, Marsh milkwort Polygale des marais Native, Rare NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 161 Field or Purple Milkwort Polygala viridescens Linnaeus Plate 124a	Polygala sanguinea L. Field milkwort, Purple milkwort, Blood milkwort, Rose milkwort Polygale sanguin, Polygala sanguin Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 161 Seneca Snakeroot; Mountain Flax Polygala senega Linnaeus Plate 125a	Polygala senega L. Seneca snakeroot, Seneca milkroot, Seneca root, Sengaroot Polygale sénéca, Polygala de Sénéca, Polygala Sénéga, Sénéca Native, Secure NYFA FNY
Page 162 Racemed Milkwort Polygala polygama Walter Plate 124b	Polygala polygama Walter Racemed milkwort, Bitter milkwort, Purple milkwort Polygale polygame, Polygala polygame Native, Secure NYFA FNY
Page 162 Fringed Milkwort; Flowering Wintergreen Polygala paucifolia Willdenow Plate 125b	Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott Gay-wing milkwort, Gaywings, Fringed milkwort, Fringed polygala Polygale paucifolié, Polygala paucifolié Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Buckthorn Family - Rhamnaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 163 New Jersey Tea; Redroot Ceanothus americanus Linnaeus Plate 126	Ceanothus americanus L. New Jersey tea, Indian tea, Wild snowball, Redroot, Snowbrush, Soapbloom, Mountainsweet Céanothe d'Amérique, Céanothus d'Amérique Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Mallow Family - Malvaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 163 Marsh Mallow; Wymote Althaea officinalis Linnaeus Plate 127	Althaea officinalis L. Common marsh-mallow, White-mallow, Wymote Guimauve officinale, Guimauve sauvage Introduced from Eurasia & northern Africa NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 164 Musk Mallow; Musk Plant Malva moschata Linnaeus Plate 128	Malva moschata L. Musk mallow, Musk cheeseweed, Musk plant Mauve musquée Introduced from Eurasia NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 165 Swamp Rose Mallow; Mallow Rose Hibiscus moscheutos Linnaeus Plate 129	Hibiscus moscheutos L. Swamp rosemallow, Crimsoneyed rosemallow, Marsh mallow, Sea hollyhock Ketmie des marais Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Saint John's-wort Family - Hypericaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 167 Great or Giant Saint John's-wort Hypericum ascyron Linnaeus Plate 130a	Hypericum ascyron L. subsp. pyramidatum (Aiton) N. Robson Great St. Johnswort, Great St. John's-wort, Giant St. John's-wort Millepertuis à grandes fleurs, Millepertuis à grande fleur, Millepertuis faux-ascyrum, Millepertuis pyramidal Native, Rare NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 168 Elliptic-leaved or Pale Saint John's-wort Hypericum ellipticum Hooker Plate 130b	Hypericum ellipticum Hook. Pale St. Johnswort, Pale St. John's-wort, Elliptic St. John's-wort, Elliptic-leaved St. John's-wort Millepertuis elliptique Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 168 Common Saint John's-wort Hypericum perforatum Linnaeus Plate 131a	Hypericum perforatum L. Common St. John's-wort, Perforate St. John's-wort, Klamathweed, Goatweed, Eola-weed, Tipton's weed Millepertuis commun, Millepertuis perforé Introduced from Eurasia and northern Africa, Widespread weed, Somewhat invasive NYFA VCAN FNY

Rockrose Family - Cistaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 169 Frostweed; Rockrose Crocanthemum canadense (Linnaeus) Britton Plate 131b	Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton Long-branched frostweed, Common frostweed, Canada frostweed, Canada sun-rose, Rock-rose, Frostwort Hélianthème du Canada, Crocanthème du Canada Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 169 Woolly Hudsonia; False Heather Hudsonia tomentosa Nuttall Plate 132a	Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt. Sand-heather, Woolly beach-heather, Sand false heather, Woolly Hudsonia Hudsonie tomenteuse Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY

Violet Family - Violaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 173 Bird's-foot Violet Viola pedata Linnaeus Plate 133	Viola pedata L. Birdfoot violet, Bird's-foot violet, Crowfoot violet, Pansy violet Violette pédalée, Violette pied-d'oiseau Native, Rare NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 174 Early Blue or Palmate-leaved Violet Viola palmata Linnaeus Plate 134a	Viola palmata L. Early blue violet, Three-lobe violet, Palmate-leaf violet, Wood violet, Crowfoot violet, Cleft violet Violette palmée Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 175 Coast or Britton's Violet Viola brittoniana Pollard Plate 136b	Viola pedatifida G. Don var. brittoniana (Pollard) R.J. Little and L.E. McKinney Coastal violet, Coast violet, Northern coastal violet, Britton’s violet Native, Endangered NYFA FNY
Page 175 Woolly Blue Violet; Sister Violet Viola sororia Willdenow Plate 135a	Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia Common blue violet, Woolly blue violet, Hairy blue violet, Downy blue violet, Hooded blue violet, Common violet, Sister violet Violette parente, Violette septentrionale Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 176 LeConte's Violet Viola affinis LeConte Plate 135b	Viola sororia Willd. var. affinis (Leconte) L.E.McKinney Sand violet, Le Conte's violet, Arizona bog violet, Common blue violet, Thin-leaved blue violet Violette affine Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 177 Marsh Blue Violet Viola cucullata Aiton Plate 138b	Viola cucullata Aiton Marsh blue violet, Blue marsh violet, Longstem marsh violet Violette cucullée, Violette dressée Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 177 Ovate-leaved Violet Viola fimbriatula J. E. Smith Plate 137a	Viola sagittata Aiton var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray Arrowleaf violet, Arrow-leaved violet, Ovate-leaved violet, Sand violet, Fringed violet, Fimbriate violet Violette à feuilles frangées Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 177 Arrow-leaved Violet Viola sagittata Aiton Plate 137b	Viola sagittata Aiton var. sagittata Arrow-leaved violet, Fringed violet Violette sagittée, Violette sagittée variété sagittée Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 178 Triangle-leaved Violet Viola emarginata (Nuttall) LeConte Plate 136a	Viola sagittata Aiton var. sagittata Arrow-leaved violet, Fringed violet Violette sagittée, Violette sagittée variété sagittée Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 179 Great-spurred or Selkirk's Violet Viola selkirkii Pursh Plate 139a	Viola selkirkii Selkirk’s violet NYFA FNY
Page 179 Large-leaved White Violet Viola incognita Brainerd Plate 139b	Viola blanda Willd. Sweet white violet Native, Unranked NYFA FNY
Page 180 Primrose-leaved Violet Viola primulifolia Linnaeus Plate 140a	Viola primulifolia L. var. primulifolia Primrose-leaved violet Native, Threatened FNY
Page 180 Lance-leaved or Water Violet Viola lanceolata Linnaeus Plate 140b	Viola lanceolata L. Lance-leaved violet Native, Apparently secure NYFA FNY
Page 181 Smoothish Yellow Violet Viola eriocarpa Schweinitz Plate 134b	Viola pubescens Ait. var. pubescens Downy yellow-stemmed violet NYFA FNY
Page 181 Canada Violet Viola canadensis Linnaeus Plate 141	Viola canadensis L. var. canadensis Canada violet NYFA FNY
Page 182 American Dog Violet VioIa conspersa Reichenbach Plate 142b	Viola labradorica Schrank American dog violet Native, Apparently secure NYFA FNY
Page 183 Long-spurred Violet Viola rostrata Pursh Plate 142a	Viola rostrata Pursh Long-spurred violet Native, Secure NYFA FNY

Loosestrife Family - Salicariaceae (Lythraceae)

The Swamp Loosestrife and the Spiked or Purple Loosestrife belong to this family, which in addition to these two species illustrated here, is represented in this State by two smaller flowered species of Lythrum (Lythrum hyssopifolia Linnaeus and L. alatum Pursh) and the Clammy Cuphea or Blue Waxweed (Parsonsia petiolata (Linnaeus) Rusby).

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Page 183 Swamp Loosestrife; Willow-herb Decodon verticillatus (Linnaeus) Elliott Plate 143a	Decodon verticillatus (L.) Elliott Water willow, Swamp loosestrife, Hairy swamp loosestrife, Swamp willowherb, Water oleander, Whorled loosestrife Décodon verticillé, Décodent verticillé Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 184 Spiked or Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Linnaeus Plate 143b	Lythrum salicaria L. Purple loosestrife, Spiked loosestrife Salicaire commune, Lythrum salicaire, Salicaire Introduced, Naturalized, Invasive NYFA VCAN FNY

Meadow Beauty Family - Melastomaceae

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Page 184 Meadow Beauty; Deer Grass Rhexia virginica Linnaeus Plate 138a	Rhexia virginica L. Virginia meadow beauty, Handsome Harry Native, Apparently secure NYFA FNY

Volume 2

Evening Primrose Family - Epilobiaceae (Onagraceae)

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 187 Seedbox; Rattlebox Ludwigia alternifolia Linnaeus Plate 145b	Ludwigia alternifolia L. Alternate-leaved seed-box, Bushy seedbox, Rattlebox, Seedbox, Square-pod water-primrose Ludwigie à feuilles alternes Native, Apparently secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 187 Fireweed; Great or Spiked Willow-herb Chamaenerion angustifolium (Linnaeus) Scopoli Plate 144b	Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. subsp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Moldenke Fireweed, Narrow-leaved fireweed, Wandering fireweed Épilobe vagabond Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 188 Great Hairy Willow-herb Epilobium hirsutum Linnaeus Plate 144a	Epilobium hirsutum L. Great hairy willow-herb, Great willow-herb, Hairy willow herb, Hairy willowherb, Hairy willow-herb, Hairy willow-weed, Codlins and cream, Fireweed, Willow-herb Épilobe hirsute, Épilobe hérissé Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 189 Common Evening Primrose Oenothera bieinnis Linnaeus Plate 145a	Oenothera biennis L. Common evening-primrose NYFA FNY
Page 190 Northern Evening Primrose Oenothera muricata Linnaeus Plate 146	Oenothera biennis L. Common evening-primrose NYFA FNY
Page 190 Common Sundrops Kneiffia fruticosa (Linnaeus) Raimann Plate 147a	Oenothera fruticosa L. Narrow-leaved sundrops, Narrow-leaved evening primrose Onagre frutescente Native, Secure NYFA FNY
Page 191 Biennial Gaura Gaura biennis Linnaeus Plate 148	Oenothera gaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch Biennial gaura North American native (NY unknown) NYFA FNY

Ginseng Family - Araliaceae

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Page 191 Dwarf Ginseng or Groundnut Panax trifolium Linnaeus Plate 132b	Panax trifolius L. Dwarf ginseng, Groundnut Ginseng à trois folioles, Panace à trois folioles, Petit ginseng Native, Secure NYFA FNY

Carrot Family - Ammiaceae

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Page 192 Hemlock Water Parsnip Sium cicutacfolium Schrank Plate 149	Sium suave Walter Hemlock water-parsnip, Water-parsnip, Water-parsley Native, Secure NYFA FNY

Dogwood Family - Cornaceae

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Page 193 Low or Dwarf Cornel; Bunchberry Cornus canadensis Linnaeus Plate 150	Cornus canadensis L. Bunchberry, Pudding berry, Crackerberry, Dwarf cornel, Canada dwarf-dogwood Cornouiller quatre-temps, Cornouiller du Canada Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY

White Alder Family - Clethraceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 194 Sweet Pepper Bush; White Alder Clethra alnifolia Linnaeus Plate 147b	Clethra alnifolia L. Coastal sweet-pepperbush, Coast pepperbush, Sweet Pepperbush, Anne Bidwell, Summersweet, Pink spire Clèthre à feuilles d'aulne Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY

Wintergreen Family - Pyrolaceae

The Pyrolaceae (wintergreen family) is currently placed in tribe Pyroleae, subfamily Monotropoideae in the Ericaceae (heath or heather family), order Ericales.

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Page 194 Bog Wintergreen Pyrola uliginosa Torrey Plate 151a	Pyrola asarifolia Michx. subsp. asarifolia Pink shinleaf, Pink wintergreen, Bog wintergreen, Liverleaf wintergreen Pyrole à feuilles d'asaret Native, Threatened NYFA
Page 195 Shinleaf Pyrola elliptica Nuttall Plate 151b	Pyrola elliptica Nutt. Common shinleaf, Shinleaf, Waxflower shinleaf, Large-leaved shineleaf, Elliptic shineleaf Native, Secure NYFA
Page 195 Round-leaved American Wintergreen Pyrola americana Sweet Figure 20	Pyrola americana Sweet American wintergreen, American shinleaf, Wild lily-of-the-valley, Round-leaved shineleaf, Round-leaved wintergreen Native, Secure NYFA
Page 197 Pipsissewa; Prince's Pine Chimaphila umbellata (Linnaeus) Barton Plate 152a	Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C. Barton Pipsissewa Native, Secure NYFA FNY

Indian Pipe Family - Monotropaceae

The Monotropaceae (Indian pipe family) is currently placed in tribe Monotropeae, subfamily Monotropoideae in the Ericaceae (heath or heather family), order Ericales.

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 198 Indian Pipe; or Corpse Plant Monotropa uniflora Linnaeus Plate 152b	Monotropa uniflora L. Indian-pipe, One-flowered Indian pipe, Ghost pipe, Convulsion root Monotrope uniflore, Monotrope à une fleur Native, Secure FNY
Page 198 Indian Pipe; or Corpse Plant Monotropa uniflora Linnaeus Figure XXI	Monotropa uniflora L. Indian-pipe, One-flowered Indian pipe, Ghost pipe, Convulsion root Monotrope uniflore, Monotrope à une fleur Native, Secure FNY
Page 200 Pinesap; False Beechdrops Hypopitys americana (DeCandolle) Small Plate 153a	Monotropa hypopithys L. Pinesap, American pinesap, Yellow pinesap, Yellow bird's-nest, False beechdrops Monotrope du pin, Monotrope à grappe Native, Apparently secure NYFA FNY

Heath Family - Ericaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 200 Purple or Pink Azalea; Pinkster Flower Azalea nudiflora Linnaeus Plate 154	Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pinxter flower, Pink azalea, Pinkster, Pinxterbloom azalea, Election-pink Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 201 Mountain or Hoary Azalea Azalea canescens Michaux Figure XXII	Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pinxter flower, Pink azalea, Pinkster, Pinxterbloom azalea, Election-pink Because Rhododendron canescens (syn. Azalea canescens) is not known to have naturalized in New York, and assuming that this photograph was taken of a wild azalia within the state, it is probable that A. canescens is an incorrect identification of this plant. It is more likely to be the similar species R. periclymenoides. FNA NYFA FNY
Page 201 Great Laurel; Rose Bay Rhododendron maximum Linnaeus Figure XXIII	Rhododendron maximum L. Great rosebay, Great laurel, Great rhododendron, Rose bay, Wild rhododendron, Rosebay rhododendron Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 203 Labrador Tea Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Plate 155a	Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd Labrador tea, Bog Labrador tea, Common Labrador tea Native, Likely secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 205 Sheep Laurel; Lambkill; Wicky Kalmia angustifolia Linnaeus Plate 160a	Kalmia angustifolia L. var. angustifolia Sheep-laurel, Sheepkill Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 205 Mountain Laurel; Calico Bush Kalmia latifolia Linnaeus Plate 156a	Kalmia latifolia L. Mountain laurel Native, Secure NYFA FNY
Page 206 Pale or Swamp Laurel Kalmia polifolia Wangenheim Plate 156b	Kalmia polifolia Wang. Pale laurel, Bog laurel, Swamp laurel Native, Apparently secure NYFA FNY
Page 206 Leatherleaf; Dwarf Cassandra Chamaedaphne calyculata (Linnaeus) Moench Plate 157a	Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench Leatherleaf Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 207 Wild Rosemary; Marsh Holy Rose; Moorwort Andromeda polifolia Linnaeus Plate 159a	Andromeda polifolia L. var. latifolia Aiton Bog rosemary, Glaucous-leaved bog rosemary Andromède glauque Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 208 Staggerbush Neopieris mariana (Linnaeus) Britton Plate 155b	Lyonia mariana (L.) D.Don Staggerbush, Piedmont staggerbush, Maryland staggerbush Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 208 Trailing Arbutus; Mayflower Epigaea repens Linnaeus Plate 153b	Epigaea repens L. Trailing arbutus, Mayflower, Ground laurel Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA FNY
Page 209 Creeping or Spicy Wintergreen; Checkerberry Gautheria procumbens Linnaeus Plate 158b	Gaultheria procumbens L. Wintergreen, Teaberry Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY

Huckleberry Family - Vacciniaceace

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Page 210 Dwarf Huckleberry; Gopherberry Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) Torrey & Gray Plate 157b	Gaylussacia bigeloviana (Fernald) Sorrie & Weakley Bog huckleberry, Dwarf huckleberry Native, Endangered FNA NYFA FNY
Page 210 Large or American Cranberry Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Alton) Pursh Plate 158a	Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton Cranberry, Large cranberry, American cranberry Canneberge à gros fruits, Ronce d'Amérique Native, Secure FNA NYFA FNY

Primrose Family - Primulaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 211 Mistassini or Dwarf Canadian Primrose Primula mistassinica Michaux Plate 159b	Primula mistassinica Michx. Lake Mistassini primrose, Bird's-eye primrose, Mistassini primrose, Dwarf Canadian primrose Primevère du lac Mistassini, Primevère de Mistassini Native, Threatened FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 212 Crosswort; Whorled Loosestrife Lysimachia quadrifolia Linnaeus Plate 160b	Lysimachia quadrifolia L. Whorled loosestrife, Whorled yellow loosestrife, Prairie loosestrife, Crosswort Lysimaque à quatre feuilles, Lysimaque quatre feuilles Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 212 Bulb-bearing Loosestrife; Swamp Candles Lysimachia terrestris (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns & Poggenberg Plate 161b	Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Swamp loosestrife,, Earth loosestrife,, Lake loosestrife,, Swamp candles Lysimaque terrestre Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 213 Moneywort; Creeping Loosestrife Lysimachia nummularia Linnaeus Plate 164a	Lysimachia nummularia L. Moneywort, Creeping Jenny, Creeping loosestrife, Creeping yellow loosestrife Lysimaque nummulaire, Herbe-aux-écus, Monnayère Introduced from temperate Eurasia, Moderately invasive FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 213 Fringed Loosestrife Steironema ciliatum (Linnaeus) Rafinesque Plate 162	Lysimachia ciliata L. Fringed loosestrife, Fringed yellow loosestrife, Ciliate loosestrife Lysimaque ciliée, Lysimaque fimbriée, Stéironéma cilié Native, Secure NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 214 Tufted Loosestrife Naumburgia thrysiflora (Linnaeus) Duby Plate 163	Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Tufted loosestrife, Tufted yellow loosestrife, Water loosestrife, Swamp loosestrife Lysimaque thyrsiflore Native, Apparently secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY
Page 214 Star Flower; Chickweed Wintergreen Trientalis borealis Rafinesque Plate 165b	Lysimachia borealis (Raf.) U.Manns & Anderb. Northern starflower, American starflower Trientale boréale Native, Secure FNA NYFA VCAN FNY

Plumbago Family - Plumbaginaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Page 215 Seaside Lavender; Marsh Rosemary; Canker-root Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton Plate 166b	Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton Sea-lavender, American thrift, Lavender thrift, Seaside thrift, Canker root, Ink root, Marsh root Native, Secure

Family - Gentianaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Sea or Marsh Pink Sabbatia stellaris Pursh Plate 166a	Sabatia stellaris Pursh Sea pink, Marsh pink, Rose of Plymouth, Saltmarsh rosegentian Native, Threatened NYFA FNY
Page 217 Large Marsh Pink Sabbatia dodecandra (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns & Poggenberg) Figure XXIV	Sabatia dodecandra (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. dodecandra Large marsh pink Native, Apparently extirpated
Fringed Gentian Gentiana crinata Plate 167
Page 219 Stiff Gentian; Ague-weed Gentiana quinquefolia Figure XXV
Closed Blue or Blind Gentian Dasystephana andrewsii Plate 168

Family - Menyanthaceae

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Buckbean; Marsh Trefoil Menyanthes trifoliata Plate 169

Family - Apocynaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Spreading Dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium Plate 170a

Family - Asclepiadaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Butterfly Weed; Pleurisy Root Asclepias tuberosa Plate 171	Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed Native
Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata Plate 172
Blunt-leaved Milkweed Asclepias amplexicaulis Plate 173
Four-leaved Milkweed Asclepias quadrifolia Plate 174
Common Alilkweed; Silkweed Asclepias syriaca Plate 175

Family - Convolvulaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Hedge or Great Bindweed Convolvulus sepium Plate 176
Upright or Low Bindweed Convolvulus spithamacus Plate 164b

Family - Cuscutaceae

Original heading	Current names & NY status		Photograph
Gronovius's Dodder; Love Vine Cuscata gronovii Plate 170b

Family - Polemoniaceae

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Family - Hydrophyllaceae

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Family - Boraginaceae

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Family - Verbenaceae

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Family - Labiatae

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Family - Solanaceae

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Family - Scrophulariaceae

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Family - Lentibulariaceae

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Family - Orobanchaceae

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Family - Acanthaceae

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Family - Phrymaceae

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Family - Rubiaceae

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Family - Caprifoliaceae

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Family - Dipsacaceae

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Family - Cucurbitaceae

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Family - Campanulaceae

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Family - Lobeliaceae

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Family - Cichoriaceae

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Family - Ambrosiaceae

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Family - Compositae

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[1] The original 1918 description, "Carolina Grass-of-Parnassus, Parnassia caroliniana Michaux" is a common misapplication of the southeastern species name to the northeastern P. glauca.

[1]