User:Donald Trung/Tự Đức Thông Bảo (嗣德通寶) small denominations on Wikimedia Commons

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This is a list of Tự Đức Thông Bảo (嗣德通寶) cash coins on Wikimedia Commons with denominations lower than 10 văn (文).

List of variants of low denomination Tự Đức Thông Bảo cash coins Oon Wikimedia Commons

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List of Tự Đức Thông Bảo cash coins with a nominal value lower than 10 văn on Wikimediam Commons:[1]

Inscription
(Hán tự)		 Denomination Composition Diameter Toda image Toda number,
Barker number(s),[a]
Schroeder number[b]		 Obverse image Reverse image
Tự Đức Thông Bảo
(嗣德通寶)		 None Copper mixed with tin 24~25 mm Toda #231,
Barker #103.1–103.2,
Schroeder #
Tự Đức Thông Bảo
(嗣德通寶)		 None Copper or lead 22~23.8 mm Toda #232,
Barker #103.6–103.8,
Schroeder #
Tự Đức Thông Bảo
(嗣德通寶)		 None Zinc Template:Fuchsia Toda Template:Fuchsia,
Barker #,
Schroeder #
Tự Đức Thông Bảo,
with four crescents around the square centre hole
(嗣德通寶)		 None Zinc Toda #233,
Barker Template:Fuchsia,
Schroeder Template:Fuchsia
Tự Đức Thông Bảo - Lục Văn
(嗣德通寶 - 六文)[c]		 6 văn Copper mixed with tin 24~26 mm Toda #234,
Barker #103.3–103.5,
Schroeder #303
Tự Đức Thông Bảo - Lục Văn
(嗣德通寶 - 六文)		 6 văn Copper-alloy 23 mm Template:Fuchsia Toda Template:Fuchsia,
Barker #103.3–103.5,
Schroeder #302
Tự Đức Thông Bảo – Hà Nội
(嗣德通寶 - 河內)[d]		 8 văn Zinc Toda #235,
Barker #103.9–103.10,
Schroeder #297
Tự Đức Thông Bảo – Hà Nội
(嗣德通寶 - 河內)[e]		 8 văn Zinc Template:Fuchsia Toda Template:Fuchsia,
Barker #103.9–103.10,
Schroeder #298
Tự Đức Thông Bảo – Sơn Tây
(嗣德通寶 - 山西)		 8 văn Zinc Template:Fuchsia Toda Template:Fuchsia,
Barker #103.9–103.10,
Schroeder #299

Notes

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  1. ↑ From Dr. R. Allen Barker’s book.
  2. ↑ From Annam Études Numismatiques by Albert Schroeder.
  3. ↑ Note that Eduardo Toda y Güell incorrectly names this inscription as "六分" (Lục Phần) in his book Annam and its Minor Currency.
  4. ↑ With the Chinese characters "河內" written small.
  5. ↑ With the Chinese characters "河內" written big.

References

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  1. ↑ Standard Catalog of World Coins - 1801–1900, 6th Edition, publication date 2009, Krause Publications. Pages: 1267 & 1268.

Sources

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Standard reference templates

[edit]
October 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= .|date=|accessdate=October 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgePiaohao">{{cite web|url= http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/piaohao.html|title= ''piaohao'' 票號, the Shanxi Banks.|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=2 October 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgeOfficeSelling">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/juanna.html|title= ''juanna'' 捐納, ''juanshu'' 捐輸, contributions.|date=25 July 2017|accessdate=2 October 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
September 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= .|date=|accessdate=September 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="GlobalTimesShanghaiMoneyShops">{{cite web|url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/778840.shtml|title= The rise and fall of money shops.|date=2013-5-2 17:33:00|accessdate=10 September 2019|author= Zhang Yu|publisher= [[Global Times]]|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="GlobalTimesShanghaiMoneyShops">{{cite web|url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/778840.shtml|title= The rise and fall of money shops.|date=2 May 2013|accessdate=10 September 2019|author= Zhang Yu|publisher= [[Global Times]]|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="DukeEastAsiaNexusChinese1935CurrencyReform">{{cite web|url= http://www.dukenex.us/noah-elbot-chinas-1935-currency-reform.html|title= China's 1935 Currency Reform: A Nascent Success Cut Short By Noah Elbot.|date=2019|accessdate=15 September 2019|author= Noah Elbot|publisher= Duke East Asia Nexus ([[Duke University]]).|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref>[[Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation]] - [http://www.koreamint.com/goods/detail.do?gno=10070&cate=1857 Samhantongbo Dangbaekjeon Gold medal] - Retrieved: 29 September 2019. (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref>
  • <ref name="NIKHCurrency">{{cite web|url= http://contents.history.go.kr/front/eng/tz/view.do?levelId=tz_b25|title= Korean Currency.|date=2019|accessdate=29 September 2019|author= Not listed|publisher= [[National Institute of Korean History]]|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="NIKHCurrency"/>
  • <ref name="PrimaltrekKoreanTomb">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2016/01/23/xin-dynasty-coins-found-in-korean-tomb/|title=Xin Dynasty Coins Found in Korean Tomb.|date=23 January 2016|accessdate=5 September 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="BusanDdadangJoseonEconomy">{{cite web|url= http://www.busanddadang.com/joseons-economic-system/?ckattempt=1|title=Joseon’s Economic System - “We have a system that increasingly taxes work and subsidizes non work.” – Milton Friedman (1912-2006), an American economist.|date=8 March 2016|accessdate=30 September 2019|author= [http://www.busanddadang.com/author/incauto/ Jung Inman]|publisher= Busan ddadang (the happy life of Busan).|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="SogouBaikeGeonwonJungbo">{{cite web|url= https://baike.sogou.com/m/v44424178.htm|title= 乾元重宝背东国.|date=2019|accessdate=30 September 2019|author= Sogou Baike (搜狗百科)|publisher= [[Sogou]] (搜狗公司)|language=zh-cn}}</ref>
    • <ref name="SogouBaikeGeonwonJungbo"/>
  • <ref name="KoreaNetHwacheon">{{cite web|url= http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=132070|title= 2,000-year-old Chinese coins unearthed in Gwangju.|date=21 January 2016|accessdate=30 September 2019|author= Lee Hana|publisher= [[Korea.net]]|language=en}}</ref>
August 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= .|date=|accessdate=August 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgeQianzhuang">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= ''qianzhuang'' 錢莊, private banks.|date=24 November 2015|accessdate=9 August 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="YunLiuHankouQianzhuang">{{cite web|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328319998_A_City_of_Commerce_and_its_Native_Banks_Hankou_Qianzhuang_1800s-1952|title= A City of Commerce and its Native Banks: Hankou Qianzhuang (1800s-1952).|date=August 2013|accessdate=17 August 2019|author= Yum Liu|publisher= [[ResearchGate]]|language=en}}</ref>
July 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=July 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
June 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=June 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
May 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=May 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
April 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=April 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
March 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=March 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
June 2017.
  • <ref name="primaltrek">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/koreancoins.html|title=Korean Coins – 韓國錢幣 - History of Korean Coinage|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=5 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="primaltrek"/>

To use

[edit]
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgePaperMoney">{{cite web|url= http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/papermoney.html|title= Paper Money in Premodern China.|date=10 May 2016|accessdate=27 March 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]]|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgePaperMoney"/>
  • <ref name="QingPaperMoney">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/money-qing-baochao.html|title= Qing Period Paper Money.|date=13 April 2016|accessdate=27 March 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="QingPaperMoney"/>
  • <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes1">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Foreign_Banks_in_China_Part-I.pdf|title= THE FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, PART I - EARLY IMPERIAL ISSUES (1850-1900) by John E. Sandrock - The Opening of China to the Outside World.|date=1997|accessdate=1 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes1"/>
  • <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes2">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Foreign_Banks_in_China_Part-II.pdf|title=FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, Part II - IMPERIAL CHINESE ISSUES (1900-1911) by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=10 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes2"/>
  • <ref name="SandrockCopperCashNotes">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Ching_Dynasty_Copper_Cash_Notes_-_Part_II.pdf|title=IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - Part II - CH'ING DYNASTY COPPER CASH NOTES by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=20 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="SandrockCopperCashNotes"/>
  • <ref name="SandrockSilverTaelNotes">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Ching_Dynasty_Silver_Tael_Notes_-_Part_III.pdf|title=IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - PART III - CH'ING DYNASTY SILVER TAEL NOTES by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=29 June 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="SandrockSilverTaelNotes"/>
  • <ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>
  • <ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
    • <ref name="Brill2015"/>
  • <ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="HoreshQing"/>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgeQianzhuang">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= ''qianzhuang'' 錢莊, private banks.|date=24 November 2015|accessdate=9 August 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgeQianzhuang"/>
  • <ref name="WangYanfenRiskControl">{{cite web|url= http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/view/10849|title= The Risk Control of Qianzhuang.|date=26 December 2018 |accessdate=16 September 2019|author= Wang Yanfen, Doctoral student. School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, [[Beijing]], [[China]]. (Received 16 September 2018; accepted 22 November 2018) - [http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/view/10849/pdf .pdf]|publisher= Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture and Canadian Research and Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="WangYanfenRiskControl"/>
  • <ref name="FEEHyperinflationOrigins1988">{{cite web|url= https://fee.org/articles/origins-of-the-chinese-hyperinflation/|title= Origins of the Chinese Hyperinflation.|date=1 September 1988|accessdate=19 September 2019|author= Mr. Habegger is a student at the University of Colorado in Boulder. He was a summer intern at FEE in 1986.|publisher= [[Foundation for Economic Education]] (FEE)|language=en}}</ref>
    • * <ref name="FEEHyperinflationOrigins1988"/>
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