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1 00:00:00,266 --> 00:00:03,966 OS1 Robertson: Well, we received this from the ICP this morning: As of today, 2 00:00:03,967 --> 00:00:06,667 our response stats, Vessels of Opportunity -- 3 00:00:06,667 --> 00:00:09,437 we have over 1,500 in the area -- 4 00:00:09,433 --> 00:00:12,863 skimmers, more than 830, boom, as of today, 5 00:00:12,867 --> 00:00:15,437 more than 3.47 million feet. 6 00:00:15,433 --> 00:00:20,863 We've recovered over 34.7 million gallons of skimmable oil. 7 00:00:20,867 --> 00:00:21,967 ♪♪(music playing)♪♪ 8 00:00:21,967 --> 00:00:25,167 Narrator: Welcome to a special Gulf Coast edition of West Wing Week. 9 00:00:25,166 --> 00:00:26,966 We spent this week traveling through communities along 10 00:00:26,967 --> 00:00:30,697 America's Gulf Coast to give you a special behind-the-scenes look 11 00:00:30,700 --> 00:00:33,430 at the federal government's historic and unprecedented 12 00:00:33,433 --> 00:00:37,303 effort to contain and clean up after the BP oil spill. 13 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:41,200 Lt. McLay: We're approximately a mile from the site where the Deepwater 14 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:46,330 Horizon burned and sank in April and there's a number of vessels 15 00:00:46,333 --> 00:00:50,263 here -- we counted 42 yesterday within about a quarter of a mile. 16 00:00:50,266 --> 00:00:54,236 It's the largest U.S. response to an oil spill in history and 17 00:00:54,233 --> 00:00:58,563 it's exceptional and somewhat unique to have this many vessels 18 00:00:58,567 --> 00:01:00,267 in such close proximity. 19 00:01:00,266 --> 00:01:04,466 They're out here 24 by 7 and they're stationary until the 20 00:01:04,467 --> 00:01:08,197 well is effectively killed. 21 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:10,400 Narrator: In Pensacola, on the periphery of this bill, 22 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,300 the emphasis is placed on two goals: Stopping any remaining 23 00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:16,230 oil from reaching the shore, and cleaning the beaches quickly 24 00:01:16,233 --> 00:01:17,163 when it does. 25 00:01:17,166 --> 00:01:20,196 CWO Reyes: We're located in an area called Bayou Chico, 26 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:22,270 close to downtown Pensacola. 27 00:01:22,266 --> 00:01:25,996 You know, our operations have our boats concentrated primarily 28 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:27,700 around the pass. 29 00:01:27,700 --> 00:01:31,700 VOO stands for Vessel of Opportunity and that's -- 30 00:01:31,700 --> 00:01:37,770 essentially, it's a term used to explain civilian boats that are 31 00:01:37,767 --> 00:01:40,537 contracted by BP to help mitigate the oil. 32 00:01:40,533 --> 00:01:44,763 Working with them has been a very good experience. 33 00:01:44,767 --> 00:01:47,067 They have a lot of local knowledge to offer. 34 00:01:47,066 --> 00:01:51,996 So far today, these vessels have collected 10 bags worth of 35 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:53,900 contaminated material. 36 00:01:53,900 --> 00:01:56,600 Chief Breaker: So right now tonight, we have approximately 450 workers out 37 00:01:56,600 --> 00:01:58,430 here on the beach. 38 00:01:58,433 --> 00:02:03,133 It varies from night to night depending on the amount of impact. 39 00:02:03,133 --> 00:02:06,603 It takes everybody to make this happen -- 40 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,100 it takes the local, the county, the state, 41 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:14,700 the federal government, BP, the contractors, 42 00:02:14,700 --> 00:02:17,070 poor partners all across this area; 43 00:02:17,066 --> 00:02:20,936 all have to interface and work together and put the beaches in 44 00:02:20,934 --> 00:02:24,164 the Gulf Coast back into the condition it was before this 45 00:02:24,166 --> 00:02:25,366 event happened. 46 00:02:25,367 --> 00:02:27,897 Narrator: We travel next to Mobile, where the response for Florida, 47 00:02:27,900 --> 00:02:30,370 Alabama, and Mississippi is coordinated by Captain Steven 48 00:02:30,367 --> 00:02:32,497 Poulin of the United States Coast Guard. 49 00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:34,030 Captain Poulin: We have a plan; we had a plan from day one. 50 00:02:34,033 --> 00:02:38,003 We're executing that plan and it's a great plan; it's worked. 51 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:41,800 We're very cautiously optimistic that we'll be able to kill this 52 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:45,370 well here in the very near future but this has been a tough road. 53 00:02:45,367 --> 00:02:48,197 This has been a complex response. 54 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,770 But now, with the cap on, we're feeling pretty good about where 55 00:02:51,767 --> 00:02:55,367 we're at and we continue to see less and less oil in the water 56 00:02:55,367 --> 00:02:56,967 and less oil hitting the beaches. 57 00:02:56,967 --> 00:02:58,997 What we're doing is trying to preserve a way of life down here 58 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,030 for the citizens of the Gulf Coast. 59 00:03:01,033 --> 00:03:03,703 The beaches are open, this is a beautiful area; 60 00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:05,470 there's still lots of summer left, 61 00:03:05,467 --> 00:03:07,197 so come down and enjoy the summer. 62 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,830 Narrator: Roughly 14 miles to the south, a facility in Theodore, 63 00:03:09,834 --> 00:03:13,804 Alabama is the center for boom decontamination, repair, 64 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:15,900 and redeployment back into the field. 65 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:19,800 Mr. Hehr: The boom here, you're looking at, roughly, 10,000 foot. 66 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:24,130 Off the water today, they'll receive 10,000 foot or better 67 00:03:24,133 --> 00:03:26,003 today just off the water. 68 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,470 Narrator: Pascagoula, Mississippi is a regional headquarters for the 69 00:03:28,467 --> 00:03:31,237 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 70 00:03:31,233 --> 00:03:34,163 one of the government's main scientific authorities on the ocean. 71 00:03:34,166 --> 00:03:37,696 Ms. Desfosse: NOAA right now is focusing on reopening the closed fishing 72 00:03:37,700 --> 00:03:39,900 areas within the Gulf of Mexico. 73 00:03:39,900 --> 00:03:43,000 We have about 18 vessels out there; 74 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:46,170 we're focusing and sampling within that closed fishing area, 75 00:03:46,166 --> 00:03:49,236 analyzing those samples, and hopefully try to open up those 76 00:03:49,233 --> 00:03:52,903 areas now that the oil has stopped leaking into the Gulf. 77 00:03:52,900 --> 00:03:55,570 We can develop a much more comprehensive plan and just get 78 00:03:55,567 --> 00:03:59,567 in there and just intensively sample within that closed area. 79 00:03:59,567 --> 00:04:02,297 Mr. Walker: We're at the National Seafood Inspection Laboratory, 80 00:04:02,300 --> 00:04:04,900 which is part of the -- NOAA's National Marine Fishery Service. 81 00:04:04,900 --> 00:04:06,870 This is where we receive the samples, 82 00:04:06,867 --> 00:04:10,737 where we check them into our chain of custody system. 83 00:04:10,734 --> 00:04:13,104 The samples are usually then placed in a freezer; 84 00:04:13,100 --> 00:04:16,030 they're put in a cube for processing. 85 00:04:16,033 --> 00:04:19,403 The samples then are delivered to the dissection teams for 86 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:23,530 taking samples for both sensory and chemical analysis. 87 00:04:23,533 --> 00:04:25,833 Each fish is carefully -- if it's a large enough fish -- 88 00:04:25,834 --> 00:04:27,204 is carefully dissected. 89 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:31,000 So we take a filet from one side, it's given to sensory, 90 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,530 and the other side of the fish, the other filet, 91 00:04:33,533 --> 00:04:37,633 is given to somebody for chemical evaluation. 92 00:04:37,633 --> 00:04:41,433 We've received over 2,600 samples so far. 93 00:04:41,433 --> 00:04:45,363 We're expecting to receive another 3- or 4,000 samples from 94 00:04:45,367 --> 00:04:47,137 federal waters. 95 00:04:47,133 --> 00:04:48,903 We're out collecting lots of samples right now, 96 00:04:48,900 --> 00:04:51,630 processing lots of samples, to try to facilitate that process 97 00:04:51,633 --> 00:04:55,003 to get everything opened as quickly as reasonably can be done. 98 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,830 Narrator: In Robertsdale, we cross paths with the Secretary of the Navy, 99 00:04:57,834 --> 00:05:00,934 Ray Mabus, who is traveling the region meeting with residents at 100 00:05:00,934 --> 00:05:03,134 Town Halls to hear their concerns. 101 00:05:03,133 --> 00:05:06,233 Secretary Mabus: I want to thank you all for being here tonight. 102 00:05:06,233 --> 00:05:11,063 My name's Ray Mabus, I'm Secretary of the Navy and in 103 00:05:11,066 --> 00:05:16,196 mid-June, President Obama asked me to head up an effort to come 104 00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:21,070 up with a long-range restoration plan for the Gulf Coast. 105 00:05:21,066 --> 00:05:24,396 These Town Halls are all about getting input from people that 106 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,630 live on the Gulf, work on the Gulf, raise their families here; 107 00:05:27,633 --> 00:05:33,133 about what we can do to restore the Gulf, long-term. 108 00:05:33,133 --> 00:05:37,433 Any plan that we do has got to come up from the Gulf; 109 00:05:37,433 --> 00:05:41,103 any plan of work, any projects -- 110 00:05:41,100 --> 00:05:44,570 we've got to start with the people who live here and work here. 111 00:05:44,567 --> 00:05:48,397 Speaker: As we look at long-range recovery, 112 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:49,900 research and development; you know, 113 00:05:49,900 --> 00:05:53,830 we've talked about ways in our area to diversify the economy in the past. 114 00:05:53,834 --> 00:05:56,064 We know because of storms and now in this type of instance, 115 00:05:56,066 --> 00:05:57,066 we need to do that. 116 00:05:57,066 --> 00:05:59,436 We ought to be able to track those research and development 117 00:05:59,433 --> 00:06:01,533 companies to come here that's going to look at that, 118 00:06:01,533 --> 00:06:04,733 look at alternative fuel energies; 119 00:06:04,734 --> 00:06:08,234 our fisherman that want to work on the water. 120 00:06:08,233 --> 00:06:10,333 So if there's got to be delays, if there's research and 121 00:06:10,333 --> 00:06:11,533 development that needs to be doing, 122 00:06:11,533 --> 00:06:13,363 they need to be the ones employed to help get those 123 00:06:13,367 --> 00:06:16,067 samples and do that, just -- we think that's an opportunity for 124 00:06:16,066 --> 00:06:18,566 some economic development in the future. 125 00:06:18,567 --> 00:06:20,697 Secretary Mabus: Thank you, Ma'am. 126 00:06:20,700 --> 00:06:24,430 I appreciate it -- you all have helped a whole lot. 127 00:06:24,433 --> 00:06:29,933 And thank you for spending the time to come out here and do this. 128 00:06:29,934 --> 00:06:31,134 Appreciate it very much. 129 00:06:31,133 --> 00:06:32,133 Thank y'all. 130 00:06:32,133 --> 00:06:35,333 (applause) 131 00:06:35,333 --> 00:06:38,463 Narrator: On Tuesday, August 3rd, we traveled to the Q4000 vessel 132 00:06:38,467 --> 00:06:42,237 about 47 miles off the shore and 5,000 feet about the ocean 133 00:06:42,233 --> 00:06:45,163 floor, where the static kill operation is underway to more 134 00:06:45,166 --> 00:06:47,236 permanently seal the leaking well. 135 00:06:47,233 --> 00:06:49,203 Mr. Bolton: Currently, we're in the middle of our pumping mode of our 136 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:50,400 kill operation. 137 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:52,070 You know, in the last several days, 138 00:06:52,066 --> 00:06:54,136 we've been rigging up and you can see down on the deck the 139 00:06:54,133 --> 00:06:55,963 guys working. 140 00:06:55,967 --> 00:06:58,837 That's the manifold that we're pumping all the mud from the boat. 141 00:06:58,834 --> 00:06:59,834 Captain Schultz: It's pretty involved. 142 00:06:59,834 --> 00:07:01,704 We have several ships alongside us -- 143 00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:06,130 the BJ Blue Dolphin and HOS Centerline are both providing 144 00:07:06,133 --> 00:07:09,563 the actual mud that we're using in conjunction with this operation. 145 00:07:09,567 --> 00:07:11,667 Literally, they're pumping through us -- 146 00:07:11,667 --> 00:07:14,837 we're simply the means to pass the mud down to the bottom. 147 00:07:14,834 --> 00:07:18,034 Mr. Bolton: We did our injectivity test this morning, everything went well, 148 00:07:18,033 --> 00:07:20,363 they analyzed the data that they needed to to determine what 149 00:07:20,367 --> 00:07:23,567 rates and pressures that we would possibly be seeing. 150 00:07:23,567 --> 00:07:26,837 We started pumping mud about 3 o'clock this afternoon. 151 00:07:26,834 --> 00:07:28,704 I mean, everything's looking good, we're satisfied; 152 00:07:28,700 --> 00:07:32,130 pressure's coming down and everything looks encouraging at this point. 153 00:07:32,133 --> 00:07:35,103 Narrator: About an hour north of New Orleans is Hammond, Louisiana -- 154 00:07:35,100 --> 00:07:37,330 home of the Hammond Wildlife Facility, 155 00:07:37,333 --> 00:07:39,903 a center for the care and cleaning of oiled animals, 156 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:43,300 newly constructed to accommodate wildlife affected by the spill. 157 00:07:43,300 --> 00:07:46,770 Ms. Stout: One of the common misconceptions out there is that when you see 158 00:07:46,767 --> 00:07:49,297 an oiled animal, it must be immediately washed. 159 00:07:49,300 --> 00:07:51,400 What it must get is immediate care, 160 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:55,130 and that care is stabilization, it's nutritional and hydration 161 00:07:55,133 --> 00:07:59,133 therapy, to bring it back to a physiological state where it's 162 00:07:59,133 --> 00:08:01,233 able to tolerate being washed. 163 00:08:01,233 --> 00:08:05,063 Mr. Miller: The oil causes the bird to lose its waterproofing and they 164 00:08:05,066 --> 00:08:08,236 become hypothermic because then they can't preen themselves and 165 00:08:08,233 --> 00:08:11,103 can't keep their feathers waterproofed. 166 00:08:11,100 --> 00:08:14,570 And it's very important that you remove the oils and that they 167 00:08:14,567 --> 00:08:18,137 can get back their resiliency. 168 00:08:18,133 --> 00:08:21,703 Ms. Stout: Making sure you have really solid release criteria and that 169 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:24,800 you're putting an animal that you're confident that's going to 170 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:27,500 go back out there and integrate into the population and be 171 00:08:27,500 --> 00:08:29,800 successful is really important. 172 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,730 Narrator: This vast operation is coordinated by the Unified Area 173 00:08:32,734 --> 00:08:35,104 Command, located in downtown New Orleans, 174 00:08:35,100 --> 00:08:37,970 where it's overseen by Admiral Zukunft. 175 00:08:37,967 --> 00:08:42,037 Admiral Zukunft: 10:30 last night was the static kill of the Deepwater Horizon. 176 00:08:42,033 --> 00:08:44,063 'Til we have a permanent well kill, 177 00:08:44,066 --> 00:08:46,366 we still have all skimmers, all people, 178 00:08:46,367 --> 00:08:50,997 everybody ready should this situation turn back on itself. 179 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,730 But right now, we're cautiously optimistic that we're moving and 180 00:08:54,734 --> 00:08:57,134 progressing towards a permanent well kill. 181 00:08:57,133 --> 00:09:01,703 We really had an Army, a Navy, and an Air Force responding to this. 182 00:09:01,700 --> 00:09:05,370 We've had Cutters come from as far away as Hawaii, Puget Sound, 183 00:09:05,367 --> 00:09:07,897 San Francisco -- to be here skimming oil. 184 00:09:07,900 --> 00:09:10,530 These are people that are committed to restoring the Gulf 185 00:09:10,533 --> 00:09:12,363 of Mexico. 186 00:09:12,367 --> 00:09:15,637 They are giving me everything they have whether it's rescuing 187 00:09:15,633 --> 00:09:19,733 birds, deploying boom, doing skimming operations; 188 00:09:19,734 --> 00:09:23,234 all of those people are part of my team and I'm here to stand up 189 00:09:23,233 --> 00:09:26,803 for them and just applaud them for their extremely hard and 190 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:28,070 valuable work. 191 00:09:28,066 --> 00:09:30,366 Narrator: To find out more information on the BP oil spill and the federal 192 00:09:30,367 --> 00:09:33,997 response to control and contain it, visit whitehouse.gov, 193 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,100 and thanks again for checking out your West Wing Week.