English subtitles for clip: File:9-30-09- White House Press Briefing.webm

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Mr. Gibbs:
Mr. Elliott, take us away.

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The Press:
Thanks, Robert.

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Can you tell us about the
format of today's meeting?

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Presumably, the President
already knows where a lot of

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these folks stand, so is
this going to be a debate,

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a discussion, a briefing?

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And are there going
to be recommendations?

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, look, as we've
talked about, Phil,

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this will be the first of I
think several meetings that the

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President will have with a
range of advisors representing a

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military perspective,
representing a diplomatic

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perspective -- I think today we'll hear from a number of

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different perspectives and hear the beginnings of going through

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the assessment that General McChrystal has sent to the

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Pentagon and to here about what our goals are in Afghanistan and

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Pakistan, and how -- what best strategy to implement to achieve those goals.

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The Press:
So is it going to
be a discussion,

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or is he just going to go around
the table and ask everyone for their --

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Mr. Gibbs:
No, there will be a several-hour-long discussion.

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Again, we'll hear from
several different people.

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I think you guys have the list
of attendees at today's meeting.

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The Press:
Secondly, Republicans have been critical of the President and

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this review and its pace.

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Eric Cantor said the review is jeopardizing U.S. troops and the

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President should just take General McChrystal's report.

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Senator McCain was equally
as critical this morning on a

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morning program.

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So I'm curious how much the
political climate is affecting

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what's happening in that room.

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I think the political climate seems to be affecting

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what people say on
cable television.

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I don't recall Congressman
Cantor saying that when General

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David McKiernan's request for 30,000 additional troops sat on

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the desk of the previous Commander-in-Chief,

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I don't remember him going to
a newspaper or on television

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saying that that Commander-in-Chief was endangering the lives

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of men and women in Afghanistan.

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And I think if he didn't say
that under a somewhat similar

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circumstance, then it's
a bunch of game-playing.

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And I would say this
to Congressman Cantor,

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and everybody else: The American
people deserve an assessment

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that's beyond game-playing.

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The men and women in Afghanistan
that we've sent to serve and

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protect our freedom
deserve that.

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The men and women that might be
sent to Afghanistan to serve and

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protect our freedom
deserve that --

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as do their families and
every other American.

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We'd expect nothing less.

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And I look forward to his
response on what he said to

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the previous administration
when that request was

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sitting on the desk.

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Yes, sir.

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The Press:
Two questions, Robert, the
first one also on Afghanistan.

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Does the President still
view the war there as

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a war of necessity?

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Mr. Gibbs:
I think the President believes
strongly that the goals that he

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outlined are still very key
to our national security --

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that we have to disrupt,
dismantle and destroy al Qaeda

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and its extremist allies; that
we have to prevent terrorist

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organizations from
setting up safe havens --

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having safe havens to set up
terrorist camps to plot attacks

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on this country.

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There's no question about that.

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The President will, again, meet
with advisors today to figure

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out the best way
forward in doing that.

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The Press:
Is that the same as saying
it's a war of necessity?

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Mr. Gibbs:
I believe so.

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The Press:
All right.

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And on a second topic -- we saw
the reaction that the President

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gave to the Kerry-Boxer
bill on climate change.

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Has he had a chance to look
at the details of the bill,

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and how does he feel about
the specific -- (inaudible)

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-- and what's his overall
reaction to the bill?

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Mr. Gibbs:
Look, he has not
had a chance to look

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extensively at the legislation.

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Obviously throughout the
campaign and throughout our time

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here, the President has been a
big proponent of a system that

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incentivizes clean
energy job growth,

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reduces our carbon emissions.

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The House took strong action to
deal with that, and now the --

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with the introduction of this
bill the Senate will begin that

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process as well.

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And we look forward to
making progress on that

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throughout this year.

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The Press:
When would he like to
have this bill passed?

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Mr. Gibbs:
As soon as it can get passed.

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The Press:
That not very specific.

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Mr. Gibbs:
It's not. Yes, sir.

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The Press:
Would the White House be comfortable with parts of

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Afghanistan controlled by the
Taliban as long as they were not

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hosting -- providing
safe haven for al Qaeda?

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I hesitate to get
into hypotheticals --

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what if, what if.

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The President is going to have
a top-to-bottom assessment to

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ensure that we have a
strategy that meets our goal,

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the goal that the President
has outlined many times.

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The Press:
Does the Taliban pose a
threat to the United States?

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Mr. Gibbs:
I think there's no doubt
that many believe that them

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controlling a large amount
of area in a place like

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Afghanistan, as they did,
provides safe haven for those

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that can reach in directly into
this country and do damage.

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That's obviously part of
what the President will

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discuss with advisors today.

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The Press:
And the book,
Lessons in Disaster,

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is being passed around and
read by a lot of White House

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officials right now.

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What lessons are
you guys getting out

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of Lessons in Disaster?

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I think a number of
people have read the book here.

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Again, I think this goes to a
larger perspective of the way

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the administration is viewing
this assessment and this

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discussion, and that is:
Let's get a firm strategy;

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let's discuss that; let's poke
and prod it and ensure that

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we've done it the right way;
then implement tactics to

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achieve that strategy.

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And part of those tactics
are deciding resources.

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I think we've seen what happens
when thousands or tens of

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thousands of troops are moved
into an area and then you come

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up with a strategy;
or after that happens,

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then you come up with definable
goals that you know when they're

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achieved and when
it's time to go home.

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So I think the administration
wants to go through and ensure

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for the American people that
we're making the very best

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decisions to protect
our national security.

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Yes, sir.

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The Press:
Afghanistan is getting a
lot of the focus today,

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but what role does the
administration see for Pakistan

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in this new strategy?

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, look, I
think in many ways,

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I think Pakistan will play a
big role in the discussions both

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today and moving forward.

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Obviously extremist elements
that were in Afghanistan have

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now been pushed into the
mountains and into Pakistan.

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We have continued
to take the fight,

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and we think we've gotten
greater cooperation from the

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Pakistanis in taking that fight
to extremists in their country.

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That's something we'll
continue to evaluate I think,

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though two separate areas, both
extremely important to America's

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national security.

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The Press:
Another question on Chicago,
the President and the First Lady

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obviously selling
Chicago for the Olympics.

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But I'm wondering if the
President plans at all to speak

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out about the ongoing violence
that's been happening in Chicago

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-- something that really hasn't gotten a lot of attention,

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at least from the
White House publicly.

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, this is something that
the President has discussed with

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advisors as recently as
this morning in a meeting

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in the Oval Office.

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And we'll have
some announcements

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about that upcoming.

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The Press:
Can you tell us anything about what's in that discussion?

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Mr. Gibbs:
I can tell you obviously that the reports of and the video

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that we have seen on television
is among the most shocking that

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you can ever see.

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The killing of an honor
student by others,

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who was beaten to death is
chilling, chilling video.

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And I think this is something
that the administration

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has been working on.

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This is not just a
Chicago-specific

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problem, obviously.

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Youth crime and gang violence
are something that this

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administration takes
seriously and we'll have

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more on that soon.

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The Press:
Can I follow, please, Robert --

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The Press:
What does "on that soon" mean?

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I'm sorry -- today?

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Mr. Gibbs:
It means I'll have --
I don't think that soon.

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Yes.

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The Press:
Robert, when you say this is not just indicative just of Chicago,

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but throughout the country -- the President has talked about

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fatherhood and not being present in some young men's lives,

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particularly gang members.

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Does this have anything to do,
in this White House's opinion,

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of the fact that there
is lack of fathers,

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broken kind of family
structure, as to why these

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things are happening?

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Because that has come into
play with many people making

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explanations of what happened
to include the fact that, again,

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this happened to someone who
had nothing to do with it.

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I don't know the individual circumstances of

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those accused of taking
part in the heinous crime.

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I think in many ways a
lot of these crimes are

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amazingly hard to explain.

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I can't imagine why anybody
would do what you see being done

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on that video.

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Obviously there are certain
factors that we know have a

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tendency to contribute to
dropping out of school,

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not being able to find work
-- all those sorts of things.

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Obviously parental
responsibility is a big part of

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that; fatherhood is
a big part of that.

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It's not just about being
able to father a child,

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it's about being able
to raise a child.

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And not being present
is certainly --

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can tend to be part of that.

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I don't, again, April,
presume to know the individual

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circumstances here, so
I hate to generalize.

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The Press:
A lot of this is policy,
but a lot of it is heart.

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How are you going to
regulate the heart issue?

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Mr. Gibbs:
You can't regulate
the heart issue.

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And this is not a problem
that government alone,

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as the President often says,
at any level is going to

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be able to solve.

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This is going to take
community involvement.

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It's going to take
parental involvement.

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It's going to take the
involvement of everyone to

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address what is obviously
a sad and shocking problem.

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The Press:
Will the President
pardon Polanski?

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Will he, or not?

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Mr. Gibbs:
I don't know of any pending pardon request, Lester.

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The Press:
Does he believe pedophiles should not be prosecuted?

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Mr. Gibbs:
The President believes pedophiles should be

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prosecuted, Lester.

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The Press:
Thank you.

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The Press:
I have a point of
observation and inquiry.

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Mr. Gibbs:
We shouldn't have that.

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(laughter)

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The Press:
The observation is, it's very clear that the President has

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made up his mind to stay in
Afghanistan and boost the

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troops, by your
rationale today --

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Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I don't -- if
you'll give me a minute,

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I need to go free up a little time on the President's schedule

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apparently today.

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Helen, I think the President
wishes to hear from a number of

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people, again, in the military
and in our diplomatic efforts in

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Afghanistan and Pakistan
and assess our strategy.

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I don't think any decisions have
been made one way or the other.

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The Press:
And my inquiry is, do we allow international inspections of our

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nuclear arsenal?

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And do we insist that there be
inspections of all countries

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that have nuclear
weapons or possible --

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Mr. Gibbs:
I'm going to let individual countries speak for themselves.

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Obviously we are a signatory
to, and live up to,

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our international obligations.

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And what we're asking the
Iranians is to do the same.

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I think you've seen today,
in stories both today and

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overnight, it is without a
doubt that in dealing with the

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00:13:48,834 --> 00:13:55,104
facility at Qom, the Iranians
did not live up to any of their

238
00:13:55,100 --> 00:13:58,100
international obligations, either U.N. Security Council --

239
00:13:58,100 --> 00:13:59,170
The Press:
Have we?

240
00:13:59,166 --> 00:14:00,096
I'm asking you --

241
00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:01,300
Mr. Gibbs:
Absolutely, we live up to ours.

242
00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:04,130
The Press:
And so we allow
international inspections?

243
00:14:04,133 --> 00:14:06,303
Mr. Gibbs:
That whether it's a U.N. Security Council resolution

244
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:10,270
dealing with Iran, or whether it's their obligations under the

245
00:14:10,266 --> 00:14:14,666
Non-Proliferation Treaty,
and with the IAEA.

246
00:14:14,667 --> 00:14:20,967
We look at the meeting that will
take place tomorrow in Geneva as

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00:14:20,967 --> 00:14:24,097
the opportunity and
responsibility of the Iranians

248
00:14:24,100 --> 00:14:30,800
to show the world the intention
of their nuclear program,

249
00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:31,730
to provide transparency --

250
00:14:31,734 --> 00:14:33,034
The Press:
So you state
unequivocally that we allow

251
00:14:33,033 --> 00:14:34,733
international inspections?

252
00:14:34,734 --> 00:14:41,104
Mr. Gibbs:
I will check on whether we
have international inspections,

253
00:14:41,100 --> 00:14:44,230
but I know we live up to all of
our international obligations.

254
00:14:44,233 --> 00:14:49,533
And in all of this, nobody
has suggested anything

255
00:14:49,533 --> 00:14:50,633
other than that.

256
00:14:50,633 --> 00:14:55,103
I think it's important now
for the Iranians to take this

257
00:14:55,100 --> 00:15:00,770
opportunity, sitting across
the table from the P5-plus-1

258
00:15:00,767 --> 00:15:04,197
partners, and demonstrate
for the world what

259
00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:05,970
their intentions are.

260
00:15:05,967 --> 00:15:09,667
And the beginning of that is
full and unfettered access to

261
00:15:09,667 --> 00:15:14,267
this facility, but there are
a lot of other steps I think

262
00:15:14,266 --> 00:15:17,636
they'll get an opportunity to
take and we'll see what they

263
00:15:17,633 --> 00:15:18,663
have to offer.

264
00:15:18,667 --> 00:15:22,797
The Press:
Do we demand it of all
countries involved in nuclear --

265
00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:26,600
Mr. Gibbs:
I would let, again, individual countries speak for themselves.

266
00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:32,300
The Press:
On the Afghanistan meetings, do you anticipate these going on

267
00:15:32,300 --> 00:15:37,670
and on indefinitely with
no time frame whatsoever?

268
00:15:37,667 --> 00:15:41,537
Is there any -- is it
completely open-ended time-wise?

269
00:15:41,533 --> 00:15:44,103
Mr. Gibbs:
We're going to take the time that's necessary to get the

270
00:15:44,100 --> 00:15:45,300
policy right.

271
00:15:45,300 --> 00:15:46,700
The Press:
Could that be into next year?

272
00:15:46,700 --> 00:15:47,870
Mr. Gibbs:
I doubt it, no.

273
00:15:47,867 --> 00:15:52,397
I think I've said earlier,
a number of weeks.

274
00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:53,400
The Press:
Could it be a number of months?

275
00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:54,300
Could it be two months?

276
00:15:54,300 --> 00:15:56,000
Can you give any kind
of clarity on that?

277
00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:56,900
Mr. Gibbs:
No.

278
00:15:56,900 --> 00:15:58,000
The Press:
When you say several
meetings, how many

279
00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,830
meetings do you anticipate?

280
00:15:59,834 --> 00:16:02,164
Mr. Gibbs:
I know the President has already had one fairly long meeting in

281
00:16:02,166 --> 00:16:05,066
the Situation Room
a few weeks ago.

282
00:16:05,066 --> 00:16:09,796
I think at least three more are
already on the working schedule,

283
00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:11,500
and I assume there will
be more after that.

284
00:16:11,500 --> 00:16:14,030
The Press:
And when you said some are diplomatic perspective,

285
00:16:14,033 --> 00:16:18,563
some are military perspective -- will some be outside of the

286
00:16:18,567 --> 00:16:22,397
White House, or will it
all be Situation Room?

287
00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:23,900
State Department? Pentagon?

288
00:16:23,900 --> 00:16:26,170
Larger groups, military?

289
00:16:26,166 --> 00:16:28,596
Mr. Gibbs:
I have not seen an agenda
for the next meeting.

290
00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:33,900
I know that this meeting is
comprised entirely of people in

291
00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:35,030
the administration.

292
00:16:35,033 --> 00:16:40,563
Again, whether they're --
the Secretary of Defense,

293
00:16:40,567 --> 00:16:43,767
the Secretary of State, the Chair of the Joint Chiefs,

294
00:16:43,767 --> 00:16:46,767
the head of Central
Command, General McChrystal,

295
00:16:46,767 --> 00:16:52,997
or General Jones, Leon
Panetta, Denny Blair --

296
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:54,670
The Press:
So further meetings will
be basically the same people

297
00:16:54,667 --> 00:16:56,197
as today's?

298
00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:58,130
Mr. Gibbs:
I honestly don't know
the answer to that.

299
00:16:58,133 --> 00:17:03,303
I don't have an agenda for
meeting three in front of me.

300
00:17:03,300 --> 00:17:05,330
The Press:
Do you think there's a possibility of an on-the-ground

301
00:17:05,333 --> 00:17:10,133
inspection that will
be part of this --

302
00:17:10,133 --> 00:17:11,703
Mr. Gibbs:
Not that I know of, no.

303
00:17:11,700 --> 00:17:14,400
The Press:
But you can't rule
it out, though?

304
00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:17,030
Mr. Gibbs:
If I could rule it in or
out I wouldn't discuss it.

305
00:17:17,033 --> 00:17:18,263
The Press:
One other thing.

306
00:17:18,266 --> 00:17:20,396
There's a kind of conventional
wisdom out there now I think

307
00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,270
that -- probably created
by us, but still it's --

308
00:17:23,266 --> 00:17:25,436
(laughter)

309
00:17:25,433 --> 00:17:26,903
-- that on one
side you've got --

310
00:17:26,900 --> 00:17:29,800
Mr. Gibbs:
I will lean toward more the conventional part of the wisdom,

311
00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:30,500
but go ahead.

312
00:17:30,500 --> 00:17:31,730
(laughter)

313
00:17:31,734 --> 00:17:34,064
The Press:
On one side you've got the Vice President and some supporters

314
00:17:34,066 --> 00:17:36,796
saying that we can do this
through counterterrorism without more troops.

315
00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:39,200
And on the other side you've got
the generals saying it's got to

316
00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:43,500
be a counterinsurgency and it's
got to have some number of tens

317
00:17:43,500 --> 00:17:45,430
of thousands of more troops.

318
00:17:45,433 --> 00:17:46,533
Could you comment on that?

319
00:17:46,533 --> 00:17:48,633
Is that what is going
on in that room?

320
00:17:48,633 --> 00:17:53,263
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I'll have a better sense of that around 6:00 tonight.

321
00:17:53,266 --> 00:18:01,496
But, look, I think these
decisions tend to be a whole lot

322
00:18:01,500 --> 00:18:04,230
more complicated than that.

323
00:18:04,233 --> 00:18:08,763
I think obviously there are a
number of factors even from the

324
00:18:08,767 --> 00:18:16,937
last few months that enter into
this decision-making process.

325
00:18:16,934 --> 00:18:20,134
So I hate to get into
characterizing that there's a

326
00:18:20,133 --> 00:18:22,233
line down the middle of the
room and you're either on

327
00:18:22,233 --> 00:18:23,963
one side or the other.

328
00:18:23,967 --> 00:18:26,167
That just tends not to
normally be the case.

329
00:18:26,166 --> 00:18:27,136
The Press:
One last one.

330
00:18:27,133 --> 00:18:28,563
Do you know when
the next meeting is?

331
00:18:28,567 --> 00:18:32,897
Mr. Gibbs:
Let's see -- I don't, but
I'll try to find that out.

332
00:18:32,900 --> 00:18:33,770
The Press:
Next week?

333
00:18:33,767 --> 00:18:35,197
Mr. Gibbs:
I assume so, yes.

334
00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:36,730
The Press:
So five meetings?

335
00:18:36,734 --> 00:18:39,364
Mr. Gibbs:
That's currently what
we're looking at.

336
00:18:39,367 --> 00:18:40,797
The Press:
And it's meeting two?

337
00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:43,530
Mr. Gibbs:
This would be meeting two, yes.

338
00:18:43,533 --> 00:18:47,363
The Press:
Robert, considering what the President said during the

339
00:18:47,367 --> 00:18:49,897
campaign about open-ended
commitments when it came to no

340
00:18:49,900 --> 00:18:53,370
exit strategy in Iraq -- is it fair to assume that whatever the

341
00:18:53,367 --> 00:18:55,637
new strategy is
that's rolled out,

342
00:18:55,633 --> 00:18:58,303
it will be clear to the American people that there is an exit

343
00:18:58,300 --> 00:19:00,200
strategy, that there is
an end date, without --

344
00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:02,370
even if it's not a specific
date of withdrawal?

345
00:19:02,367 --> 00:19:05,337
Mr. Gibbs:
I think that, Chuck, what is crucial in this situation is

346
00:19:05,333 --> 00:19:09,103
that we get a strategy, that we
get benchmarks to measure that

347
00:19:09,100 --> 00:19:12,970
strategy, to always and
constantly reassess where we are

348
00:19:12,967 --> 00:19:16,567
in the progress we're making,
and clearly define that

349
00:19:16,567 --> 00:19:18,797
for the American people.

350
00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:23,670
I think that is a hallmark
of successful operations.

351
00:19:23,667 --> 00:19:27,197
I think the American people
want it and will demand it,

352
00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:31,100
and I think, as will the
President, to understand --

353
00:19:31,100 --> 00:19:35,630
and for all of those involved -- to understand why we're there,

354
00:19:35,633 --> 00:19:41,203
what we're doing, benchmarks
for measuring that progress,

355
00:19:41,200 --> 00:19:42,470
and moving forward.

356
00:19:42,467 --> 00:19:45,467
The Press:
Now, but is benchmarks
for measuring the --

357
00:19:45,467 --> 00:19:48,697
I mean, you obviously don't
want to say "exit strategy,"

358
00:19:48,700 --> 00:19:52,030
but is it fair for folks to
interpret that it should be easy

359
00:19:52,033 --> 00:19:53,763
to understand what
the exit strategy is

360
00:19:53,767 --> 00:19:54,667
based on the benchmarks?

361
00:19:54,667 --> 00:19:56,497
Mr. Gibbs:
I think that it's -- will
be important for people to

362
00:19:56,500 --> 00:20:03,600
understand what we believe needs to be accomplished so that we

363
00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:06,630
can measure when
that is done, yes.

364
00:20:06,633 --> 00:20:09,633
The Press:
Health care -- yesterday the Senate Finance Committee voted

365
00:20:09,633 --> 00:20:12,163
down two different versions
of the public option,

366
00:20:12,166 --> 00:20:14,236
and I don't believe we've heard
from the White House officially

367
00:20:14,233 --> 00:20:20,603
on how -- is this -- is the President disappointed that the

368
00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:23,300
Senate -- that no public option has made it through Senate

369
00:20:23,300 --> 00:20:25,270
Finance Committee, since this
is something that he's --

370
00:20:25,266 --> 00:20:28,636
Mr. Gibbs:
I would say -- I would reiterate what the President said in front

371
00:20:28,633 --> 00:20:31,563
of the joint session
of Congress --

372
00:20:31,567 --> 00:20:42,837
it's a proposal he favors in
getting choice and competition.

373
00:20:42,834 --> 00:20:47,204
We're working with all in
Congress to figure out how best

374
00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:49,700
to provide that choice
and competition.

375
00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:52,000
You've got one bill right now
that doesn't include a public

376
00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,500
option; you have
four bills that do.

377
00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:57,000
This is part of the legislative
process in reconciling

378
00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:58,330
all these ideas.

379
00:20:58,333 --> 00:21:01,533
The Press:
So why doesn't he fight for it?

380
00:21:01,533 --> 00:21:04,133
Mr. Gibbs:
We're fighting for choice
and competition and --

381
00:21:04,133 --> 00:21:05,363
The Press:
But not the public option.

382
00:21:05,367 --> 00:21:08,037
Mr. Gibbs:
-- and trying to
get -- go ahead.

383
00:21:08,033 --> 00:21:10,233
The Press:
Max Baucus said his reason for voting against it is that he

384
00:21:10,233 --> 00:21:12,703
could count votes --
sort of implying --

385
00:21:12,700 --> 00:21:15,130
I guess he was trying to imply
that he's supportive of the

386
00:21:15,133 --> 00:21:19,403
idea, but because it didn't have
the votes he didn't want to vote

387
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:22,970
for it in committee.

388
00:21:22,967 --> 00:21:26,137
Does the President share that
sort of same mind-set as Senator

389
00:21:26,133 --> 00:21:28,863
Baucus, that you can be -- you're not going to get

390
00:21:28,867 --> 00:21:32,137
everything you want,
so -- he supports it,

391
00:21:32,133 --> 00:21:33,503
but if the votes aren't
there, the votes aren't there?

392
00:21:33,500 --> 00:21:35,800
Mr. Gibbs:
Again, the most
important thing --

393
00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:36,770
and you've heard the
President say this --

394
00:21:36,767 --> 00:21:39,737
the most important thing
is choice in competition;

395
00:21:39,734 --> 00:21:43,804
that in the individual and
small business insurance market,

396
00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:48,170
if you have a geographic region
that's dominated by only one

397
00:21:48,166 --> 00:21:53,766
entity, you tend not to have -- you certainly don't have choice

398
00:21:53,767 --> 00:21:56,837
and it tends not to
breed competition.

399
00:21:56,834 --> 00:22:03,004
We will work with Congress to
find the best option for how to do that.

400
00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,770
The Press:
But you're not going to sign a bill that doesn't have something

401
00:22:04,767 --> 00:22:09,467
that in your mind -- take your state of Alabama example --

402
00:22:09,467 --> 00:22:12,767
if Blue Cross Blue Shield of
Alabama has still got 90% of the

403
00:22:12,767 --> 00:22:15,237
market, then you're
not signing that bill?

404
00:22:15,233 --> 00:22:20,563
Mr. Gibbs:
The President I think has made it extremely clear that without

405
00:22:20,567 --> 00:22:25,897
choice and competition you
won't have health reform.

406
00:22:25,900 --> 00:22:30,300
We will ensure that whatever is
passed in health reform meets

407
00:22:30,300 --> 00:22:31,400
that obligation.

408
00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:32,330
The Press:
May I follow up?

409
00:22:32,333 --> 00:22:33,303
Mr. Gibbs:
Yes.

410
00:22:33,300 --> 00:22:35,130
The Press:
Among those options is the
White House drafting its

411
00:22:35,133 --> 00:22:36,463
own legislation?

412
00:22:36,467 --> 00:22:41,167
Because it's been reported
that you are secretly drafting something.

413
00:22:41,166 --> 00:22:42,896
Mr. Gibbs:
I'd say if it was a secret
then you wouldn't be asking me

414
00:22:42,900 --> 00:22:44,970
about it.

415
00:22:44,967 --> 00:22:45,937
The Press:
Wasn't a good secret.

416
00:22:45,934 --> 00:22:48,304
(laughter)

417
00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:53,470
Mr. Gibbs:
Neither was it, in my
opinion, a very good story.

418
00:22:53,467 --> 00:22:54,497
The Press:
It's not mine.

419
00:22:54,500 --> 00:22:56,430
(laughter)

420
00:22:56,433 --> 00:22:58,233
Mr. Gibbs:
I appreciate that.

421
00:22:58,233 --> 00:23:05,033
We have looked at for months,
and helped work on legislative language.

422
00:23:05,033 --> 00:23:10,533
But nothing has changed about us
drafting or introducing a bill.

423
00:23:10,533 --> 00:23:13,233
The Press:
But the President is really being criticized for not coming

424
00:23:13,233 --> 00:23:16,733
up with anything more specific
than his own principles.

425
00:23:16,734 --> 00:23:20,434
And even in August he said he's
be willing to have Congress come

426
00:23:20,433 --> 00:23:22,203
in here and look
line-for-line --

427
00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,300
you know, line-by-line
at a bill.

428
00:23:25,300 --> 00:23:28,170
So does that mean
one possibility --

429
00:23:28,166 --> 00:23:30,036
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, keep in mind
there's five of them.

430
00:23:30,033 --> 00:23:34,733
So we can choose between A, B,
C, D, or E to go line-by line.

431
00:23:34,734 --> 00:23:36,064
The Press:
Well, what is your own?

432
00:23:36,066 --> 00:23:37,996
The Press:
What's the difference between coming up with legislative

433
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:39,070
language and not having --

434
00:23:39,066 --> 00:23:42,936
Mr. Gibbs:
Probably about
1,200 written pages.

435
00:23:42,934 --> 00:23:45,304
The Press:
So you're writing
pieces of a bill?

436
00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:45,930
Mr. Gibbs:
No.

437
00:23:45,934 --> 00:23:49,104
I mean, again, we have been
asked to look at and work with

438
00:23:49,100 --> 00:23:52,570
different committees on
different pieces of legislation

439
00:23:52,567 --> 00:23:53,897
and aspects of them.

440
00:23:53,900 --> 00:23:56,100
Chuck, that's what
happens all the time.

441
00:23:56,100 --> 00:23:57,070
Jonathan.

442
00:23:57,066 --> 00:24:00,566
The Press:
On Monday, Senator Lugar -- somebody the President has

443
00:24:00,567 --> 00:24:04,237
worked with and has complimented as a bipartisan voice --

444
00:24:04,233 --> 00:24:05,763
was speaking to the
Atlantic Council,

445
00:24:05,767 --> 00:24:09,767
and he was critical of the speed
that the President has been

446
00:24:09,767 --> 00:24:12,367
moving on in Afghanistan.

447
00:24:12,367 --> 00:24:15,167
And he said, "It's a very, very
unfortunate set of circumstances

448
00:24:15,166 --> 00:24:18,036
because much of the President's
current enthusiasm is with

449
00:24:18,033 --> 00:24:22,263
regard to the health care debate
we're having day in, day out,

450
00:24:22,266 --> 00:24:26,166
hour after hour, in the Senate,
which shows no sign of going away."

451
00:24:26,166 --> 00:24:31,866
First, do you think that the
President is somehow being

452
00:24:31,867 --> 00:24:35,937
diverted from the national
security issues by domestic issues?

453
00:24:35,934 --> 00:24:38,504
Mr. Gibbs:
I'll remind you that just yesterday I was asked why we

454
00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:40,230
were being diverted so much
by foreign issues and why we

455
00:24:40,233 --> 00:24:42,203
weren't talking
about health care.

456
00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:43,100
The Press:
That was my next question.

457
00:24:43,100 --> 00:24:44,230
(laughter)

458
00:24:44,233 --> 00:24:47,633
Mr. Gibbs:
I get asked about being overexposed and the next

459
00:24:47,633 --> 00:24:50,463
question, a week ago, is, how
come he's not doing more to

460
00:24:50,467 --> 00:24:51,797
speak about this?

461
00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:53,430
The Press:
Could you just answer --

462
00:24:53,433 --> 00:24:57,163
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I'd be happy to
respond to Senator Lugar.

463
00:24:57,166 --> 00:25:00,536
But let me first say
I would appreciate --

464
00:25:00,533 --> 00:25:04,033
maybe you guys should huddle,
maybe come up with one premise

465
00:25:04,033 --> 00:25:05,663
that we'll at least
test for one day,

466
00:25:05,667 --> 00:25:10,467
rather than contradicting in a
certain day multiple premises.

467
00:25:10,467 --> 00:25:13,967
Look, in terms of Senator
Lugar, obviously the President

468
00:25:13,967 --> 00:25:19,237
continues to have deep affection
and respect for Senator Lugar.

469
00:25:19,233 --> 00:25:23,603
We disagree with what he said
relating to missile defense.

470
00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:27,170
And I would point out what the
NATO Secretary General said

471
00:25:27,166 --> 00:25:33,296
yesterday in the Oval Office,
that the plan that the President

472
00:25:33,300 --> 00:25:37,430
and the Joint Chiefs outlined
for missile defense actually

473
00:25:37,433 --> 00:25:41,333
involves a greater portion of
NATO and protects a greater

474
00:25:41,333 --> 00:25:44,303
portion of our allies.

475
00:25:44,300 --> 00:25:46,970
Again -- I'll go back
to this on Monday --

476
00:25:46,967 --> 00:25:50,397
not to mention if you watch
what the Iranians are intent on

477
00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:59,130
testing and understand what our
missile defense system is geared

478
00:25:59,133 --> 00:26:04,163
toward and what the previous
one was geared toward,

479
00:26:04,166 --> 00:26:09,396
we are matching the threat
that most threatens our allies,

480
00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:14,500
our forces, and our country
right now with the flexibility

481
00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:18,270
to address it if there are
technological advances by the Iranians.

482
00:26:18,266 --> 00:26:28,366
So, again, I think General
Cartwright, who, again,

483
00:26:28,367 --> 00:26:31,197
developed this for both this
administration and the previous

484
00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:34,100
administration, is
somebody who can, and has,

485
00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:37,330
spoken with authority on why
the decision was the right one.

486
00:26:37,333 --> 00:26:39,933
The Press:
Well, more broadly, I mean, you must see that there's been a

487
00:26:39,934 --> 00:26:43,304
remarkable confluence of events
kind of coming upon this White

488
00:26:43,300 --> 00:26:44,970
House just in the last week.

489
00:26:44,967 --> 00:26:46,767
I mean, we have Iran, we have --

490
00:26:46,767 --> 00:26:49,097
Mr. Gibbs:
Jonathan, I've been here for eight months and I've noticed

491
00:26:49,100 --> 00:26:52,230
that each and every week I've
woken up and come to work here.

492
00:26:52,233 --> 00:26:54,333
The Press:
So you think that this
week that the Iran talks,

493
00:26:54,333 --> 00:26:57,303
the Afghanistan talks,
the Mitchell talks,

494
00:26:57,300 --> 00:27:00,500
the health care
debate, the Mitchell --

495
00:27:00,500 --> 00:27:04,930
and the new Boxer bill -- this is not an extraordinary week?

496
00:27:04,934 --> 00:27:05,934
Mr. Gibbs:
No.

497
00:27:05,934 --> 00:27:09,804
I think this has been an
extraordinary eight months.

498
00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,170
What did we wake up to
on the 21st of January?

499
00:27:13,166 --> 00:27:16,866
An economy that was
sliding off the cliff;

500
00:27:16,867 --> 00:27:20,737
a banking system that your paper
had written about that could

501
00:27:20,734 --> 00:27:26,464
fail; any number of
international challenges.

502
00:27:26,467 --> 00:27:29,967
We were dealing with the Middle
East peace process that first day.

503
00:27:29,967 --> 00:27:31,867
We were dealing
with North Korea.

504
00:27:31,867 --> 00:27:40,067
We had Somali pirates that
had taken U.S. service --

505
00:27:40,066 --> 00:27:43,866
had taken Americans hostage.

506
00:27:43,867 --> 00:27:46,567
Let me tell you, I told the
President last week I hoped to

507
00:27:46,567 --> 00:27:50,197
wake up one day for a boring
day in his administration --

508
00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:51,970
it just hasn't happened yet.

509
00:27:51,967 --> 00:27:54,597
That's nothing new this week.

510
00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:57,730
You can throw a dartboard at an
eight-and-a-half month calendar

511
00:27:57,734 --> 00:28:01,934
and my sense is, life is busy.

512
00:28:01,934 --> 00:28:02,804
Yes, sir.

513
00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:05,000
The Press:
You're not really waiting
for a boring day, are you?

514
00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:06,370
Mr. Gibbs:
I am.

515
00:28:06,367 --> 00:28:08,067
(laughter)

516
00:28:08,066 --> 00:28:09,796
Indeed.

517
00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:14,670
I don't see one -- the truth is I don't see one in the future;

518
00:28:14,667 --> 00:28:16,097
I haven't seen one in the past.

519
00:28:16,100 --> 00:28:18,070
The Press:
They don't exist.

520
00:28:18,066 --> 00:28:20,666
There's always something.

521
00:28:20,667 --> 00:28:21,637
Mr. Gibbs:
It's good to know.

522
00:28:21,633 --> 00:28:22,933
The Press:
Define a "boring" day.

523
00:28:22,934 --> 00:28:25,004
Mr. Gibbs:
Let me think about that.

524
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:27,030
The Press:
Robert, when the President
says, as he did yesterday,

525
00:28:27,033 --> 00:28:29,333
that his objective
is to disrupt,

526
00:28:29,333 --> 00:28:32,103
dismantle and destroy
the al Qaeda network,

527
00:28:32,100 --> 00:28:34,730
is that a "whatever it
takes" kind of objective,

528
00:28:34,734 --> 00:28:37,334
"however long it
takes" objective?

529
00:28:37,333 --> 00:28:40,833
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, again, going back
to what I said to Chuck,

530
00:28:40,834 --> 00:28:46,164
I think the President -- many and most in the administration

531
00:28:46,166 --> 00:28:48,436
believe we have to have discernable benchmarks to

532
00:28:48,433 --> 00:28:49,903
measure that progress.

533
00:28:49,900 --> 00:28:53,700
And as I've said here
before, this is not --

534
00:28:53,700 --> 00:28:58,530
we all know this is not
something that we can stay there forever.

535
00:28:58,533 --> 00:29:04,163
We don't have the manpower,
we don't have the budget to do that.

536
00:29:04,166 --> 00:29:08,296
That's one of the reasons why
you have seen and talked about

537
00:29:08,300 --> 00:29:13,370
proposals that strengthen Afghan
security and police forces.

538
00:29:13,367 --> 00:29:15,837
We will not be able
to do this alone.

539
00:29:15,834 --> 00:29:24,834
That's why NATO is involved with
a hefty number of troops that

540
00:29:24,834 --> 00:29:30,264
complement the number we have and have about 100,000 in the country.

541
00:29:30,266 --> 00:29:35,536
The Press:
Does the President believe it
is an achievable objective?

542
00:29:35,533 --> 00:29:39,903
Mr. Gibbs:
The President does, but believes we have to get it right.

543
00:29:39,900 --> 00:29:42,800
The Press:
Can you talk about what State Department talks with Cuba this

544
00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:45,800
month mean for the
U.S.-Cuba relationship?

545
00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:55,100
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, just that we have long stated that we would have talks

546
00:29:55,100 --> 00:29:58,800
that were in mutual
interests to each side,

547
00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:00,630
and that's what these are.

548
00:30:00,633 --> 00:30:09,763
I think talks specifically about
postal delivery is something

549
00:30:09,767 --> 00:30:15,167
that brings communication and
information to an island that

550
00:30:15,166 --> 00:30:20,036
for a long time hasn't
gotten -- hasn't been able,

551
00:30:20,033 --> 00:30:21,733
through freedom of the
press and freedom of speech,

552
00:30:21,734 --> 00:30:24,034
to get that type of
communication and information.

553
00:30:24,033 --> 00:30:25,603
The Press:
And what's on the agenda Friday?

554
00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:28,600
Are the President and First
Lady presenting together?

555
00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:33,730
And who's going to be going over
there that's not already there?

556
00:30:33,734 --> 00:30:36,234
Mr. Gibbs:
I don't know who else
is on Air Force One from

557
00:30:36,233 --> 00:30:39,833
the administration.

558
00:30:39,834 --> 00:30:43,604
I believe there are separate
parts of the presentation,

559
00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:51,170
but I know the President will
participate in the American bid

560
00:30:51,166 --> 00:30:52,636
on that day.

561
00:30:52,633 --> 00:30:54,733
The Press:
Is that in the morning, the
two of them together, or --

562
00:30:54,734 --> 00:30:58,804
Mr. Gibbs:
I truthfully have not looked
at the schedule that far.

563
00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:01,700
The Press:
Is it like a campaign speech?

564
00:31:01,700 --> 00:31:04,400
Mr. Gibbs:
I haven't seen a
draft of the speech.

565
00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:06,630
I don't know if "fired up, ready
to go" is how we end it or not.

566
00:31:06,633 --> 00:31:12,333
(laughter)

567
00:31:12,333 --> 00:31:15,463
The Press:
Robert, at the top of the briefing you talked about the

568
00:31:15,467 --> 00:31:18,767
White House going through
General McChrystal's assessment,

569
00:31:18,767 --> 00:31:21,697
that it's gone up and gone
over at the Pentagon and here.

570
00:31:21,700 --> 00:31:24,530
I just want to clarify, Defense
Secretary Gates on Sunday said

571
00:31:24,533 --> 00:31:28,603
the troop portion of that
request had not been sent to the White House.

572
00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:30,900
Is that still true, or does
the President now have General

573
00:31:30,900 --> 00:31:34,200
McChrystal's request for
additional forces as well?

574
00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:36,900
Mr. Gibbs:
The assessment that I'm discussing and the assessments

575
00:31:36,900 --> 00:31:39,600
that will be discussed today,
because the President has been

576
00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:42,600
very clear, as has
Secretary Gates,

577
00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:45,430
that we're going to discuss
a strategy before we get into

578
00:31:45,433 --> 00:31:47,463
tactics to implement
the strategy.

579
00:31:47,467 --> 00:31:51,597
The assessment was what
Secretary Gates delivered prior

580
00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:54,200
to the President going
to Massachusetts.

581
00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:55,000
The Press:
Martha's Vineyard, right?

582
00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:55,870
I just wanted to clarify that.

583
00:31:55,867 --> 00:31:56,537
Okay.

584
00:31:56,533 --> 00:31:57,363
Mr. Gibbs:
Yes.

585
00:31:57,367 --> 00:31:58,867
The Press:
You mentioned Secretary
General Rasmussen.

586
00:31:58,867 --> 00:32:00,267
I had an interview
with him yesterday.

587
00:32:00,266 --> 00:32:01,636
He said a couple things
I want to ask you about.

588
00:32:01,633 --> 00:32:05,833
One is, he believes the best
way to define success in Iraq is

589
00:32:05,834 --> 00:32:09,004
transitioning to a position
where the Afghans are in charge of --

590
00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:09,700
Mr. Gibbs:
Iraq?

591
00:32:09,700 --> 00:32:12,870
The Press:
Afghanistan -- where Afghans are in charge of and implementing

592
00:32:12,867 --> 00:32:15,437
security with their
army and the police.

593
00:32:15,433 --> 00:32:17,363
That implies that the
Taliban could still be there,

594
00:32:17,367 --> 00:32:21,237
but the Afghans are in the lead
and handling that themselves.

595
00:32:21,233 --> 00:32:23,163
I want to know if that's
something the administration

596
00:32:23,166 --> 00:32:25,596
believes would be part of
a way to define success in

597
00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:29,070
Afghanistan, or does the Taliban
have to be defeated before the

598
00:32:29,066 --> 00:32:30,966
Afghans can take
that kind of lead?

599
00:32:30,967 --> 00:32:33,937
Mr. Gibbs:
Let me not get into a series of hypotheticals, except to say --

600
00:32:33,934 --> 00:32:39,664
to reiterate that I think there
is not a sustainable solution

601
00:32:39,667 --> 00:32:45,037
that doesn't include Afghans
providing security for the

602
00:32:45,033 --> 00:32:49,163
Afghan people through an
army and a police force.

603
00:32:49,166 --> 00:32:53,366
The Press:
He also said that after the election is resolved one way or

604
00:32:53,367 --> 00:32:56,697
the other, he would be in favor
of an international conference

605
00:32:56,700 --> 00:32:58,700
that takes up not only the
issue of future donations,

606
00:32:58,700 --> 00:33:01,730
but creates what he called a new
contract with whatever Afghan

607
00:33:01,734 --> 00:33:07,364
government is in place that
binds them to direct measures to

608
00:33:07,367 --> 00:33:09,567
reduce corruption and improve
governance and increase the

609
00:33:09,567 --> 00:33:12,797
overall transparency and
visibility of what happens to

610
00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:14,800
money in Afghanistan.

611
00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:17,230
He told me he didn't really
think there would be a way to

612
00:33:17,233 --> 00:33:21,303
have a worthwhile donors
conference absent that.

613
00:33:21,300 --> 00:33:22,500
Would the administration
support that?

614
00:33:22,500 --> 00:33:24,670
Would it be something the
administration would agree with?

615
00:33:24,667 --> 00:33:28,237
Mr. Gibbs:
I've not seen the
specific proposal that he

616
00:33:28,233 --> 00:33:29,233
discussed with you.

617
00:33:29,233 --> 00:33:35,033
But I think the administration
shares strongly the notion that

618
00:33:35,033 --> 00:33:41,463
for whatever tactics you choose,
whatever resources you put in,

619
00:33:41,467 --> 00:33:45,167
there is no doubt without the
accompaniment of a willing

620
00:33:45,166 --> 00:33:53,666
partner that is able to
provide some of that security,

621
00:33:53,667 --> 00:33:59,297
that is able to conduct a
basic level of governance,

622
00:33:59,300 --> 00:34:01,830
without that -- without corruption and with

623
00:34:01,834 --> 00:34:08,164
transparency, is something that is going to have to be had.

624
00:34:08,166 --> 00:34:10,866
That's what I mean when I say
we can't be there forever.

625
00:34:10,867 --> 00:34:12,297
We won't be there forever.

626
00:34:12,300 --> 00:34:17,270
And at some point, it is going
to be incumbent upon the Afghans

627
00:34:17,266 --> 00:34:22,866
to be able to administer, again,
that base level of government

628
00:34:22,867 --> 00:34:25,837
without corruption,
with transparency,

629
00:34:25,834 --> 00:34:30,234
and do so in a way that provides
the security that their people need.

630
00:34:30,233 --> 00:34:32,163
The Press:
Quickly on the
P5-plus-1 tomorrow,

631
00:34:32,166 --> 00:34:34,036
P.J. Crowley at the State Department yesterday went into

632
00:34:34,033 --> 00:34:36,933
great length in talking about the need to create a process by

633
00:34:36,934 --> 00:34:39,504
which to work through
these disputes.

634
00:34:39,500 --> 00:34:42,900
And what I want to ask you
is, is process the goal of

635
00:34:42,900 --> 00:34:46,330
tomorrow's meeting, or is it
more in line with a deadline and

636
00:34:46,333 --> 00:34:49,903
a final evaluation or a
near-final evaluation of Iran's

637
00:34:49,900 --> 00:34:53,430
willingness to provide
access and make changes?

638
00:34:53,433 --> 00:34:58,603
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, look, I think in many ways this is somewhat dependent on

639
00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:01,730
what we hear tomorrow
from the Iranians,

640
00:35:01,734 --> 00:35:05,234
whether or not they're willing
to start to live up to those

641
00:35:05,233 --> 00:35:09,733
obligations and discuss how
they meet those obligations.

642
00:35:09,734 --> 00:35:15,734
I don't doubt that there
could be additional meetings,

643
00:35:15,734 --> 00:35:18,604
but I think you've heard the
President and other leaders

644
00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:23,470
around the world say this
is not talk for talk sake;

645
00:35:23,467 --> 00:35:28,097
there's a specific agenda and
specific problems that need to

646
00:35:28,100 --> 00:35:31,270
be dealt with, and if they're
not dealt with responsibly by

647
00:35:31,266 --> 00:35:36,236
the Iranians that stronger
measures will be developed and

648
00:35:36,233 --> 00:35:38,503
implemented to
ensure that they do.

649
00:35:38,500 --> 00:35:42,000
The Press:
So an appeal for a process by which to negotiate this from the

650
00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:43,730
Iranians would fall
on largely deaf ears?

651
00:35:43,734 --> 00:35:45,264
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, look, again,
I think there's a --

652
00:35:45,266 --> 00:35:49,336
I don't want to get into what
the definition of "process" would be.

653
00:35:49,333 --> 00:35:54,063
I think tomorrow starts an
important time for the Iranians,

654
00:35:54,066 --> 00:35:56,896
as I said earlier in the
week, to live up to those

655
00:35:56,900 --> 00:36:02,100
responsibilities and to
show that their interest in

656
00:36:02,100 --> 00:36:04,500
discussing this is genuine.

657
00:36:04,500 --> 00:36:06,500
The reason that we've
gotten, in some ways,

658
00:36:06,500 --> 00:36:10,900
to this point was the
President's willingness in many

659
00:36:10,900 --> 00:36:14,770
ways to give the responsibility
to the Iranians to convince the

660
00:36:14,767 --> 00:36:17,237
world and be transparent.

661
00:36:17,233 --> 00:36:20,603
The world will know the
beginnings of which tomorrow

662
00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:24,730
whether the Iranians are willing
to step up to that or whether

663
00:36:24,734 --> 00:36:28,334
they're going to continue to
do the types of things and hide

664
00:36:28,333 --> 00:36:30,903
parts of their program
like they have done,

665
00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:34,370
and then I think that will show
the world what the intention is.

666
00:36:34,367 --> 00:36:39,097
Again, the responsibility and
the onus tomorrow in virtually

667
00:36:39,100 --> 00:36:40,770
every way is on the Iranians.

668
00:36:40,767 --> 00:36:42,197
Yes, sir.

669
00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:44,070
The Press:
Hey, Robert, can you talk a little bit about the advice the

670
00:36:44,066 --> 00:36:46,866
President is receiving as he
prepares to go to Copenhagen?

671
00:36:46,867 --> 00:36:49,567
I mean, how does one go about
lobbying a hundred-plus member

672
00:36:49,567 --> 00:36:53,667
group that includes everybody
from bankers to some handball

673
00:36:53,667 --> 00:36:56,237
champion from 1962?

674
00:36:56,233 --> 00:37:01,863
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, look, I think in many ways the President will approach this

675
00:37:01,867 --> 00:37:06,697
in selling the American bid
as he's tried to sell America

676
00:37:06,700 --> 00:37:14,230
around the world, and that
is obviously Chicago has an

677
00:37:14,233 --> 00:37:16,663
extremely strong bid.

678
00:37:16,667 --> 00:37:19,837
The U.S. Olympic Committee determined that in making it its

679
00:37:19,834 --> 00:37:22,864
American representative
for these games.

680
00:37:22,867 --> 00:37:26,497
I think the President will
continue to mention this in

681
00:37:26,500 --> 00:37:28,800
meetings and has and will
continue to make phone calls

682
00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:34,570
leading up to the departure
for Copenhagen tomorrow.

683
00:37:34,567 --> 00:37:39,497
So it's some time on the
phone, some time in meetings,

684
00:37:39,500 --> 00:37:44,130
and obviously we probably have
already deployed our best weapon

685
00:37:44,133 --> 00:37:49,103
in Michelle Obama to talk also
directly with IOC members.

686
00:37:49,100 --> 00:37:52,200
The Press:
Has he talked to Tony Blair?

687
00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:53,300
Mr. Gibbs:
I don't know if he has.

688
00:37:53,300 --> 00:37:58,330
I know Valerie met with Tony
Blair in New York last week.

689
00:37:58,333 --> 00:38:02,233
The Press:
Do you have any reaction to
the firing of Peter Galbraith,

690
00:38:02,233 --> 00:38:05,163
the highest-ranking American in the U.N. mission in Afghanistan?

691
00:38:05,166 --> 00:38:08,096
Apparently he was pushing the
Afghans on the corruption in the

692
00:38:08,100 --> 00:38:09,730
elections and --

693
00:38:09,734 --> 00:38:11,634
Mr. Gibbs:
Let me get some information.

694
00:38:11,633 --> 00:38:12,763
I have not seen
that but I can --

695
00:38:12,767 --> 00:38:14,297
I will try to find
something right after this.

696
00:38:14,300 --> 00:38:16,930
The Press:
And then do you have any reaction to the EU report today

697
00:38:16,934 --> 00:38:20,334
which found that Georgia
effectively started last year's

698
00:38:20,333 --> 00:38:22,433
war by firing on --

699
00:38:22,433 --> 00:38:24,003
Mr. Gibbs:
Let me get guidance on that.

700
00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,130
I don't have anything
on that report.

701
00:38:26,133 --> 00:38:27,663
The Press:
Thank you, Robert.

702
00:38:27,667 --> 00:38:29,897
I appreciate you
answered my questions.

703
00:38:29,900 --> 00:38:30,730
Mr. Gibbs:
Absolutely.

704
00:38:30,734 --> 00:38:31,864
Yes, sir.

705
00:38:31,867 --> 00:38:36,837
The Press:
Robert, just going back, you told Chuck on health care that

706
00:38:36,834 --> 00:38:38,804
you were working
with all in Congress.

707
00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:40,870
Republican leaders in the House
say that they haven't heard

708
00:38:40,867 --> 00:38:43,067
directly from the White
House since mid-May.

709
00:38:43,066 --> 00:38:47,466
Is that right, or is there some
effort being made still to work

710
00:38:47,467 --> 00:38:50,367
with Republican
leaders in the House?

711
00:38:50,367 --> 00:38:54,597
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, in some ways I would
ask that of Republican leaders

712
00:38:54,600 --> 00:38:55,830
in the House.

713
00:38:55,834 --> 00:38:59,734
I mean, I think I saw one of
the more popular Republican

714
00:38:59,734 --> 00:39:06,834
governors, Bobby Jindal, say
today that it was time for

715
00:39:06,834 --> 00:39:10,104
Republicans to offer
what they're for,

716
00:39:10,100 --> 00:39:12,000
not just talk about
what they're against.

717
00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:18,230
So, look, the President is
happy to and will meet with Republicans.

718
00:39:18,233 --> 00:39:21,463
We talk to Republicans
every day about health care.

719
00:39:21,467 --> 00:39:31,067
And we hope that members of the
House Republican leadership will

720
00:39:31,066 --> 00:39:38,896
listen to the person that they
put forward to talk about --

721
00:39:38,900 --> 00:39:42,900
to represent their agenda just a
few months ago in taking up the

722
00:39:42,900 --> 00:39:45,500
mantle of actually
being for something,

723
00:39:45,500 --> 00:39:47,670
not just being
against something.

724
00:39:47,667 --> 00:39:49,937
The Press:
It's right, though, that
there's been no dialogue or

725
00:39:49,934 --> 00:39:53,104
conversation, even
telephone calls, between --

726
00:39:53,100 --> 00:39:53,730
Mr. Gibbs:
With the President?

727
00:39:53,734 --> 00:39:55,734
I don't know who
staff has met with.

728
00:39:55,734 --> 00:39:57,804
But again, this is
-- let me tell you,

729
00:39:57,800 --> 00:40:02,030
there are a series of two-way streets between here and Capitol Hill.

730
00:40:02,033 --> 00:40:08,163
There are plenty of
ways to be constructive.

731
00:40:08,166 --> 00:40:11,636
We'd be happy to evaluate
their comprehensive proposal to

732
00:40:11,633 --> 00:40:16,203
provide health care reform
to the American people.

733
00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:19,200
If you want to get it from them,
I'll be happy to take it over to

734
00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:20,370
Leg Affairs.

735
00:40:20,367 --> 00:40:23,997
The Press:
Robert, how important is it for the Senate to pass some climate

736
00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:26,200
bill before the
Copenhagen talks?

737
00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:31,800
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, I think obviously the United States is on record with

738
00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:36,670
the vote in the House on
a strong plan to deal with

739
00:40:36,667 --> 00:40:39,967
greenhouse gas emissions.

740
00:40:39,967 --> 00:40:44,197
We're going to continue to make
progress to get the Senate to do the same.

741
00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:47,570
But I've discussed
this before --

742
00:40:47,567 --> 00:40:52,667
the climate change summit that
will be had in Copenhagen is not

743
00:40:52,667 --> 00:40:57,197
just an American -- is not just a problem for America to be

744
00:40:57,200 --> 00:40:59,930
involved in and America
to solve, right?

745
00:40:59,934 --> 00:41:03,104
We're going to need the Chinese,
the Indians, the Brazilians,

746
00:41:03,100 --> 00:41:06,430
and many others to show a
willingness to also take the

747
00:41:06,433 --> 00:41:10,503
same steps that the House of
Representatives is on record as

748
00:41:10,500 --> 00:41:12,630
taking to address
this situation.

749
00:41:12,633 --> 00:41:21,663
This is not just -- there's not just one entity that stands

750
00:41:21,667 --> 00:41:28,637
between us and an agreement that would take real, discernible,

751
00:41:28,633 --> 00:41:32,963
measureable international steps
to deal with global climate change.

752
00:41:32,967 --> 00:41:35,937
The Press:
But wouldn't it be significantly easier to bring those countries

753
00:41:35,934 --> 00:41:38,204
along if in fact the Senate
had actually acted --

754
00:41:38,200 --> 00:41:42,870
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, look, I think obviously we hope the Senate takes action on

755
00:41:42,867 --> 00:41:47,467
energy legislation, but I think
you can understand that through

756
00:41:47,467 --> 00:41:52,637
the vote in the House, they're
firmly on record as taking very strong steps.

757
00:41:52,633 --> 00:41:55,933
I think it's time also to see
steps, equally strong steps,

758
00:41:55,934 --> 00:41:58,834
and a willingness by other
countries to do the same.

759
00:41:58,834 --> 00:42:02,004
The Press:
But the House's being on
record doesn't make it a law.

760
00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:03,200
Mr. Gibbs:
No, it doesn't.

761
00:42:03,200 --> 00:42:06,030
The Press:
Or even the U.S.
being on the record.

762
00:42:06,033 --> 00:42:07,003
It's just the House --

763
00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:08,400
Mr. Gibbs:
Well, the U.S. is on record.

764
00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:10,370
The U.S. House of Representatives is on record as

765
00:42:10,367 --> 00:42:12,137
passing a very strong
climate change bill.

766
00:42:12,133 --> 00:42:13,333
The Press:
That's just one part.

767
00:42:13,333 --> 00:42:14,703
Mr. Gibbs:
And one of two.

768
00:42:14,700 --> 00:42:15,570
You can't --

769
00:42:15,567 --> 00:42:17,337
The Press:
That should suffice for
the folks in Copenhagen?

770
00:42:17,333 --> 00:42:20,933
Mr. Gibbs:
No, no, no, no -- I never
said that it would suffice.

771
00:42:20,934 --> 00:42:22,204
We don't have a law.

772
00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:24,270
We're taking steps to get a law.

773
00:42:24,266 --> 00:42:28,036
But what I'm saying is that
this isn't just our deal, right?

774
00:42:28,033 --> 00:42:31,963
We're not -- again, we're not
an American solution away from

775
00:42:31,967 --> 00:42:34,697
having total agreement
in Copenhagen, right?

776
00:42:34,700 --> 00:42:38,630
We need the Chinese to come
to this with some serious proposals.

777
00:42:38,633 --> 00:42:39,403
We need the Indians to come.

778
00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:41,000
The Press:
The Chinese came out
with a proposal last week.

779
00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:42,330
Mr. Gibbs:
Is it a law?

780
00:42:42,333 --> 00:42:43,703
Are they in?

781
00:42:43,700 --> 00:42:46,530
The Press:
It's a proposal to reduce
their carbon intensity.

782
00:42:46,533 --> 00:42:48,333
Mr. Gibbs:
I appreciate the analogous --

783
00:42:48,333 --> 00:42:51,563
The Press:
Well, you just said the House speaks for the United States.

784
00:42:51,567 --> 00:42:54,537
Mr. Gibbs:
Then I guess the
question is, yes --

785
00:42:54,533 --> 00:42:55,763
the answer to the
question is, yes.

786
00:42:55,767 --> 00:42:57,137
Right?

787
00:42:57,133 --> 00:42:59,833
Again, you guys get together,
figure out if that's --

788
00:42:59,834 --> 00:43:02,564
The Press:
You said when the House
votes, they've spoken for the

789
00:43:02,567 --> 00:43:03,567
United States.

790
00:43:03,567 --> 00:43:05,137
Mr. Gibbs:
No, no, no, no, I said I
think that puts the record --

791
00:43:05,133 --> 00:43:07,103
the United States on strong
record that they're going to

792
00:43:07,100 --> 00:43:09,970
take steps to curb
our carbon emissions.

793
00:43:09,967 --> 00:43:11,497
The Press:
It's a new definition for putting the United States

794
00:43:11,500 --> 00:43:12,370
on record --

795
00:43:12,367 --> 00:43:13,267
Mr. Gibbs:
Really?

796
00:43:13,266 --> 00:43:14,536
The Press:
-- when the House takes a vote.

797
00:43:14,533 --> 00:43:17,933
The Press:
The House votes
on a lot of stuff.

798
00:43:17,934 --> 00:43:18,934
Mr. Gibbs:
They do.

799
00:43:18,934 --> 00:43:19,804
They do.

800
00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:21,330
The Press:
So everything they vote on from now on is a U.S. position --

801
00:43:21,333 --> 00:43:22,663
Mr. Gibbs:
Let me ask you a question, Chip.

802
00:43:22,667 --> 00:43:25,497
How do you get a law in the
United States without the House

803
00:43:25,500 --> 00:43:26,270
voting on it?

804
00:43:26,266 --> 00:43:27,866
The Press:
That's one step.

805
00:43:27,867 --> 00:43:28,697
Mr. Gibbs:
And that's what I said.

806
00:43:28,700 --> 00:43:29,600
It was one step.

807
00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:32,270
The Press:
No, you said the United
States is on record because on

808
00:43:32,266 --> 00:43:32,966
the House vote.

809
00:43:32,967 --> 00:43:34,537
Mr. Gibbs:
Yes. Yes, they are.

810
00:43:34,533 --> 00:43:37,403
The United States is on record
because of the House vote?

811
00:43:37,400 --> 00:43:38,130
The United States
is on record, yes.

812
00:43:38,133 --> 00:43:39,263
The Press:
About its intentions?

813
00:43:39,266 --> 00:43:40,196
Mr. Gibbs:
Yes.

814
00:43:40,200 --> 00:43:42,100
To pass a law.

815
00:43:42,100 --> 00:43:43,600
Again, guys, I appreciate this.

816
00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:46,470
Like you can't get there -- if you guys can tell me a way you

817
00:43:46,467 --> 00:43:50,237
can get a law signed by the President that has to go through

818
00:43:50,233 --> 00:43:53,563
both houses that isn't voted on by the House, I'll be happy to

819
00:43:53,567 --> 00:43:55,737
add to how a bill becomes a law.

820
00:43:55,734 --> 00:43:56,764
Yes.

821
00:43:56,767 --> 00:43:59,197
The Press:
On health care, the administration has often talked

822
00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:03,100
about the 80% notion of accord.

823
00:44:03,100 --> 00:44:06,470
And President Obama said,
during the joint session,

824
00:44:06,467 --> 00:44:08,767
"There's agreement in this
chamber on about 80% of what

825
00:44:08,767 --> 00:44:11,097
needs to be done, putting us
closer to the goal of reform

826
00:44:11,100 --> 00:44:12,770
than we have ever been."

827
00:44:12,767 --> 00:44:15,097
In light of yesterday's
public option vote,

828
00:44:15,100 --> 00:44:16,730
do you want to
downwardly revise that,

829
00:44:16,734 --> 00:44:18,564
or do you still think it's 80%?

830
00:44:18,567 --> 00:44:22,597
And could you clarify, do you --

831
00:44:22,600 --> 00:44:25,730
Mr. Gibbs:
Keeping in mind that it's only one committee and one body --

832
00:44:25,734 --> 00:44:27,304
The Press:
-- in the chamber, right.

833
00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:29,330
But also --

834
00:44:29,333 --> 00:44:30,503
Mr. Gibbs:
I'm still going to go with 80.

835
00:44:30,500 --> 00:44:34,570
The Press:
But also, just to revisit that, is the 80% meant as a rhetorical

836
00:44:34,567 --> 00:44:37,137
statement, or is it really the
notion that there's sort of

837
00:44:37,133 --> 00:44:38,033
four-fifths agreement?

838
00:44:38,033 --> 00:44:39,503
What does the 80% represent?

839
00:44:39,500 --> 00:44:40,700
What does it mean?

840
00:44:40,700 --> 00:44:46,300
Mr. Gibbs:
I think it represents a confluence by many involved in

841
00:44:46,300 --> 00:44:51,400
the health care reform debate
on agreement as to how we get

842
00:44:51,400 --> 00:44:54,570
affordable, accessible insurance
for 30 million Americans that

843
00:44:54,567 --> 00:44:58,397
don't have it; how we get
important insurance reforms;

844
00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:01,370
and how we cut costs for
millions of Americans that are

845
00:45:01,367 --> 00:45:02,797
fortunate to have
health insurance.

846
00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:04,900
The Press:
Does it mean that when you
look at the various bits of

847
00:45:04,900 --> 00:45:09,170
legislation, roughly 80% of
it is comparable or the same?

848
00:45:09,166 --> 00:45:10,096
Or does it mean in terms --

849
00:45:10,100 --> 00:45:12,970
Mr. Gibbs:
I certainly think there's
a lot of overlap in any of

850
00:45:12,967 --> 00:45:13,767
the legislation.

851
00:45:13,767 --> 00:45:15,837
And I think we're about,
as the President said,

852
00:45:15,834 --> 00:45:20,304
about 80% in terms of getting
an agreement toward a full bill.

853
00:45:20,300 --> 00:45:23,770
The Press:
But not an 80% vote in the sense that if there was a full House

854
00:45:23,767 --> 00:45:26,467
vote or a full Senate vote, you
wouldn't get an 80% majority in

855
00:45:26,467 --> 00:45:27,637
either chamber?

856
00:45:27,633 --> 00:45:30,833
Mr. Gibbs:
I don't think the President
was making a vote prediction.

857
00:45:30,834 --> 00:45:35,634
I don't -- the 80 number wasn't to be used in any scenario.

858
00:45:35,633 --> 00:45:39,903
It was to be talked about in -- the President has never said 80%

859
00:45:39,900 --> 00:45:42,070
of the Senate or the
House is going to --

860
00:45:42,066 --> 00:45:44,336
The Press:
So 80% represent -- it is
sort of rhetorical in the

861
00:45:44,333 --> 00:45:45,103
sense that it's --

862
00:45:45,100 --> 00:45:48,330
Mr. Gibbs:
No, I think it represents the amount of agreement that the

863
00:45:48,333 --> 00:45:55,463
President, and the team see, and
members on Capitol Hill see that

864
00:45:55,467 --> 00:45:58,437
all agree on that has
to be involved in,

865
00:45:58,433 --> 00:46:00,803
and the details of providing
health care reform.

866
00:46:00,800 --> 00:46:01,400
David.

867
00:46:01,400 --> 00:46:02,730
The Press:
Thanks, Robert.

868
00:46:02,734 --> 00:46:06,104
Does the President have any
specific plans to meet with

869
00:46:06,100 --> 00:46:09,730
senators or House members who
have already said that they

870
00:46:09,734 --> 00:46:12,204
don't want to see more
troops go to Afghanistan,

871
00:46:12,200 --> 00:46:14,000
someone like Senator
Russ Feingold or others?

872
00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:16,970
There are already people out
there on record making a case

873
00:46:16,967 --> 00:46:17,997
against that.

874
00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:24,530
Mr. Gibbs:
We will -- as part of any evaluation of and assessment of

875
00:46:24,533 --> 00:46:31,063
our strategy, we'll include consultation with Congress.

876
00:46:31,066 --> 00:46:36,066
The President -- without having a list in front of me of people

877
00:46:36,066 --> 00:46:39,296
that have or have not said where they are on additional troops --

878
00:46:39,300 --> 00:46:42,730
I can assure that before
any decision is made,

879
00:46:42,734 --> 00:46:46,764
that those senators will
have an opportunity,

880
00:46:46,767 --> 00:46:49,537
or members of the House will
have an opportunity to weigh in

881
00:46:49,533 --> 00:46:53,163
for or against
additional forces.

882
00:46:53,166 --> 00:46:53,966
Thanks, guys.