The posthorn issues of Norway
The posthorns of Norway are famous for having been printed during at least 100 years (1878-1978) with limited modifications.
First issue 1872-1875
[edit]6 values in skilling (1 to 7 sk). NORGE in Grotesk (Egyptian capitals) characters. Note the possible use during the öre currency after 1877 (valid until 1908!).
Designed by: Wilhelm von Hanno (1826-1882), Engraved by: Phil. Batz Print Process: Typo by P. Petersen.
Catalogue N°s Michel 16-21, Yvert 16-21, SG (1955) 31-44 with shades.
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1 sk unused
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1 sk late use in 1897
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2 sk blue
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3 sk Antiqua cancel
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3 sk Grotsek cancel
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4 sk violet
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6 sk
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7 sk
Second issue 1877-1878, 1879 (5 öre re-engraved), 1882 (10 öre re-engraved)
[edit]Posthorn shaded, first Norway issue in öre (1/3 skilling) currency on 1 January 1877. Sub-issue on 1 October 1878. 10 values (1 to 60 öre). Catalogue N°s Michel 22-31, Yvert 22-31, SG (1955) 46-67 with shades. Two values later re-engraved: 5 öre with small "5" without ball on foot; 10 öre with large "1" numeral with tip pointing downward.
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1 öre unused
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3 öre
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3 öre
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5 öre
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5 öre
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10 öre
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12 öre
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20 öre
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20 öre
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25 öre violet
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35 öre
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50 öre
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60 öre
Third issue 1882-1893
[edit]Third posthorn issue, öre currency, posthorn not shaded. Two sizes (21 mm 1882-1885; and 20 mm 1886-1893). Multiple printings and plate settings, particularly with the 3, 5, 10, and 20 values. Catalogue Michel N°s 35-51; SG (1955) 71-107 with shades.
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1 öre 20 mm Plate I 1891 issue
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1 öre 20 mm Plate I 1891 issue
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1 öre 1893 20 mm Plate II issue (plus 5 öre next issue)
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2 öre 1888 surcharge
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2 öre Org-brown 1890 issue
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3 öre orange
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5 öre green
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10 öre red 20 mm (Plate III)
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12 öre 21 mm green rare
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12 öre 21 mm brown
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20 öre ultramarine 21 mm
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20 öre dull blue to light ultra. 20 mm (Plate II)
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25 öre 20 mm
First issue NORGE in Antiqua, 1893-1905
[edit]Engraved by Trondsen. Typo printed by Central Printing Works (1893-1895) and Chr. H. Knudsen (1895-1908). Catalogue N°s Michel 52-61; Yvert 46-57; SG (1955) 121-130 with shades.
There are 2 perforations: 14²:13² (1893-1894; 1898-1908) or 13²:12² (1894-1898). Some of the Central Printing issues (3 and 20 öre) from 1893/94 were perforated 13²:12² when the perforation machine gauged 14²:13² was broken or undergoing repairs. Misaligned perforations on stamps 13²:12² are common and are due to bent or misaligned pins.
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1 öre grey
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2 öre (Knudsen) Mi53
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2 öre (Knudsen) Mi53
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3 öre (Central) Mi54B
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5 öre
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10 öre carmine Mi56a
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20 öre ultramarine
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25 öre perf 14²:13² (Knudsen) Mi58A
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25 öre (Knudsen) Mi58
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35 öre perf 13²:12² (Knudsen) Mi59B
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50 öre (Knudsen) Mi60
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60 öre deep blue
1908 sub-issue
[edit]-
15 öre red-brown (Knudsen), DC at BERGEN, Mi71
Second issue NORGE in Antiqua, 1909-1919, 1920-1929
[edit]New design by Hellik Rui (1871-1939). Typo printed by Chr. H. Knudsen (1 to 60 öre). Additional new values and new colours (5 to 40 öre) issued from 1920-1929. Some values printed until June 1937. The 30 öre exists in grey (1910-1925) and slate (May 1926); the 60 öre exists in dark blue (1910-1921) and light greenish blue (1924-1926). This issue is easy to identify as the shading inside the posthorn ring below the crown has been removed and replaced by a faint diagonal line; the small numerals in the oval band are of one type with a bold somewhat rounded font.
Catalogue Michel N°s 75-88.
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5 öre green Mi78
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15 öre, DC at Molde on 22 May 1912, Mi81.
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20 öre ultramarine unused Mi82
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30 öre, DC at AA on 8 July 1915, Mi84.
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50 öre, DC at Fjøsanger, Mi87.