Sachsen

**Saxony**
	state in Germany
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Instance of	federated state of Germany;
Named after	Saxons;
Location	Germany; Germany;
Capital	Dresden;
Legislative body	Landtag of Saxony;
Highest judicial authority	Constitutional Court of the Free State of Saxony;
Head of government	Michael Kretschmer (2017–);
Legal form	Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts;
Inception	10 November 1918;
Highest point	Fichtelberg;
Population	4,089,467 (2023);
Area	18,415.66 km²;
Elevation above sea level	342 m;
Follows	Saxony;
Replaces	Dresden District; Karl-Marx-Stadt District; Leipzig District (Altenburg, Kreis Schmölln); Cottbus District (Kreis Hoyerswerda, Q1535988);
Budget	25,083,152,600 Euro (2024);
Different from	Sachsen;
	official website
	51° 01′ 37″ N, 13° 21′ 32″ E
Authority file
	Q1202; ISNI: 0000000405556964; VIAF ID: 201974690; GND ID: 4051176-5; Library of Congress authority ID: n85164514; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 119379010; IdRef ID: 027308561; NL CR AUT ID: ge128571; HDS ID: 006639; National Library of Israel ID (old): 001010095; National Library of Spain ID: XX457374; NORAF ID: 90605535; BabelNet ID: 00068730n; J9U ID: 987007555463005171; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 62467
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<nowiki>Sajonia; Saksůńijo; Saxland; Sachsen; Саксони; Saxony; زاخسن; Saksonya; زاکسن; Sasko; Саксонія; 萨克森州; Sassònia; Saksoniya; Саксония еркін мемлекеті; Саксонија; Saggsn; Saxe; Saska; जाक्सन; Саксонија; Sachsen; Sachsen; Saksoniya; Saksoniya; سكسونيا; Saks; 薩克遜; Саксония; Saxony; Saxonia; Sassen; Саксония; Sachsen; Sasonia; An tSacsain; زاکسن; 萨克森自由州; Saxony; საქსონია; ザクセン州; Saxonia; ساكسونيا; සැක්සොනි; Saxonia; सैक्सोनी; 萨克森自由州; Saksi; Սաքսոնիա; Sassònia; சாக்ஸ்சனி; Saksen; Саксонія; Saksä; รัฐซัคเซิน; Saksonija; Sassonia; Saksen; Sassonia; Sassonia; Saxonia; زاکسن; Саксония; Saxonia; Sachsen; Sachsen; Sachsen; Sasògna; Саксония; Saxonia; 작센주; Saksio; Sachsen; Sachsen; জাখসেন; Sachsen; Sachsen; Саксони; Sakska; סאקסאניע; Sakska; Sachsen; Saksija; Sakse; Saxônia; Saxony; Саксон; Sachsen; Saksen; Σαξονία; Սաքսոնիա; Saxony; ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಸೋನಿ; ساکسۆنیا; Saxony; Saxony; Sahoña; Saksonya; زاکسن; Saxònia; Szászország; સેક્સોની; ਜ਼ਾਕਸਨ; Saxonia; Freistaat Sachse; Sagsainn; Саксония; Sachsen; Sachsen; Маьрша пачхьалкх Саксони; Саксонія; Saksonia; Saksen; Saksonya; स्याक्सोनी; Saxonia; Saxonia; Saksonia; Sachsen; Saxonia; סקסוניה; Саксония ирекле дәүләте; Sakse; Saksen; సాక్సోనీ; Sachsen; Saksoniya; Saxe; Sachsen; Saksonija; Sassonia; Saxony; Саксони; Saxonia; Saksimaa; Sasko; Sassonia; Saxònia; 薩克森州; Saxony; سیکسنی; Saxónia; Saxän; Sachsen; Sachsen suyu; Saksonija; Saška; Sahonya; Saxony; Sachsen; Sassonie; Saksonia; സാക്സണി; Saksen; Saxonia; ዛክስን; سئڪسني; Sajonia; Saxonia - Sachsen; Sachsen; 萨克森州; Saxony; estado federado de Alemania; tartomány Németországban; eitt af 16 sambandslöndum Þýskalands; федеральная земля на востоке Германии; Land der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Réigiún tíreolaíoch; 德国州份; Almanya'da eyalet; ドイツの州; spolková krajina Nemecka; федеральна земля Німеччини; 德國的州; Saksan osavaltio; Germaniyadaǵı federal jer; federacia lando de Germanio; spolková země Německa; stato federato della Germania; জার্মানির অঙ্গরাজ্য; land (état) d'Allemagne; savezna pokrajina u istočnoj Njemačkoj; un o daleithiau'r Almaen heddiw; 德国的州; Ìkan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ ní orílé-èdè Germany; zwjazkowy kraj w Němskej; estado da Alemanha; Saksamaa Liitvabariigi liidumaa; מדינה בגרמניה; ജർമ്മൻ സംസ്ഥാനം; држава Немачке; zvezna dežela Nemčije; 독일의 주; estado da Alemanha; förbundsland i Tyskland; negara bagian di Jerman; kraj związkowy w Niemczech; delstat i Tyskland; deelstaat van Duitsland; ομόσπονδο κρατίδιο της Γερμανίας; Land vun der Bundesrepublik Däitschland; جرمني ۾ رياست; estat d'Alemanya; state in Germany; ولاية في ألمانيا; state in Germany; зямля Нямеччыны; Freistaat Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; la Saxe; État libre de Saxe; Slobodna Država Saska; Freistaat Sachsen; Свободное государство Саксония; Freistaat Sachsen; DE-SN; Swobodny stat Sakska; SN; Freistaat Sachsen; estado da Saxónia; estado-livre da Saxónia; Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; 萨克森自由州; 萨克森; 薩克森自由州; 薩克森; Freistaat Sachsen; Svobodna dežela Saška; Sachsen; Free State of Saxony; Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; Sakska; Swobodny stat Sakska; DE-SN; Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; Negara Bebas Saxonia; Freistaat Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; Вільна земля Саксонія; Freistaat Sachsen; 薩克森自由州; Saxony; Freistaat Sachsen; 작센 자유주; 작센; 작스카; DE-SN; Saxoniya; DE-SN; Saksoniya qalası; Sakska; Sachsen; Zaxsen; ساكسن; زاكسن; ساخسين; ولاية سكسونيا; ولاية ساكسونيا; ساكسونيا; صاقس; صَاقِسُ; Free State of Saxony; Freistaat Sachsen; Sachsen; சாஸோனி</nowiki>

Deutsch: Sachsen ist ein Freistaat in Deutschland mit der Hauptstadt Dresden].

Català: Saxònia és un estat d'Alemanya amb capital a Dresden.

English: Saxony is a Free State in Germany with capital Dresden. The name Saxony is steeped in history, as the homeland of the several Germanic peoples later known as Saxons collectively—and who put the Saxon and Anglo (Angels) in 'Anglo-Saxon', when in pre-Viking times they forcibly migrated and conquered parts of England in the very Early Middle Ages (See categories: Northumbria, Wessex and Mercia), only to later be ravaged and eventually conquered by the Vikings in the Norman Conquest.

During the dark times after the fall of Rome, the Saxon's became a unifying force as an enemy of the young Frankish Kingdom in France. This lead gradually to their conquest, the crowning of the first Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne and the establishment of various principalities in the region with names derived from the Saxons. These political names would drift south and east over the centuries, as dynastic political power moved south and east toward larger cities with natural resources—so in effect the 'German Princes' inherited estates gravitated eastwards as well, so much so, the region known as Saxony in it's day, effectively migrated to the current Federated State (on the other) side of Today's Germany, once just a part of the larger Saxony of the 1600's.
Two other German states (both located more closely to the tribal ancestral homelands as reported by Roman sources) are also named after the Saxons, Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt—generally the western part of the Saxony of the Holy Roman Empire) and Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen, encompassing the general area the Romans reported the Tribe occupied)—the latter name's 'Lower' term being a (now dated) reference to the low lying plains region as related to the historiographical term Low Countries, which abuts the region on the West.