Nicholas II of Russia
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The 14th and last Emperor of Russia (1894–1917) | |||||
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Date of birth | 18 May 1868 Pushkin (Russian Empire, Царское Село) Николай Александрович | ||||
Date of death | 17 July 1918 Yekaterinburg (Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Perm Governorate) | ||||
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Беларуская: Мікалай В҃ Аляксандравіч (6 (18) мая 1868, Царскае Сяло — 17 ліпеня 1918, Екацерынбург) — апошні імператар Расійскай Імперыі з 20 кастрычніка (1 лістапада) 1894 па 2 (15) сакавіка 1917).
Deutsch: Nikolaj II. Alexandrowitsch (* 6. Mai / 18. Mai 1868 in Zarskoje Selo; † in der Nacht auf den 17. Juli 1918 in Jekaterinburg) war von 1894 bis 1917 Kaiser des Russischen Reiches, König von Polen und Großfürst von Finland.
English: Nikolas II Alexandrovich Romanov (18 May 1868 – 17 July 1918) was the last crowned Emperor of Russia and reigned from 1894 until his abdication in 1917. He was also King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland and a field marshall in the British Army. He was married to Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna.
Esperanto: Nikolao la 2-a (la 18-a de majo 1868 – la 17-a de julio 1918) estis lasta imperiestro de Rusia ekde 1894 ĝis 1917. Li apartenis al rusa monarĥa dinastio Romanov.
Eesti: Nikolai II Aleksandrovitš (18. mai (vana kalendri järgi 6. mai) 1868 Tsarskoje Selo – 17. juuli 1918 Jekaterinburg) oli Venemaa viimane keiser, Poola kuningas ja Soome suurvürst.
Suomi: Nikolai II (18. toukokuuta 1868 Pietari – 17. heinäkuuta 1918 Jekaterinburg) oli Venäjän keisari, Puolanmaan kuningas ja Suomen suuriruhtinas vuosina 1894–1917.
Français : Nicolas II (en russe : Николай Александрович Романов, Nikolaï Aleksandrovitch Romanov), de la dynastie des Romanov, né le 18 mai (6 mai) 1868 au palais de Tsarskoïe Selo et assassiné avec toute sa famille le 17 juillet 1918 à Iekaterinbourg, est le dernier empereur de Russien 4, roi de Pologne et grand-prince de Finlande.
ქართული: ნიკოლოზ II ალექსანდრეს ძე (* 18 მაისი 1868, ცარსკოე სელო; † 17 ივლისი 1918, ეკატერინბურგი) - რუსეთის ბოლო იმპერატორი 1894-1917 წლებში.
Italiano: Nicola II Alexandrovich Romanov (18 Maggio 1868 – 17 Luglio 1918) è stato l'ultimo imperatore (zar) dell'impero russo, regnando dal 1894 fino alla sua abdicazione nel marzo 1917. Ebbe anche i titoli di Re di Polonia e Gran Duca di Finlandia e fu Feldmaresciallo nell'esercito inglese. Si sposò con l'imperatrice Alexandra Fyodorovna.
Lietuvių: Nikolajus II dar kitaip Mikalojus II (1868 m. gegužės 18 d. Carskojė Selo – 1918 m. liepos 17 d. Jekaterinburgas) – priešpaskutinis Romanovų dinastijos Rusijos imperatorius, Lenkijos karalius ir Suomijos didysis kunigaikštis, valdęs 1894 – 1917 m.
Latviešu: Nikolajs II (dzimis 1868. gada 18. maijā [v.s. 6. maijā], miris 1918. gada 17. jūlijā) bija Krievijas imperators (no 1894. līdz 1917. gadam), Polijas karalis (1894. — 1915.), Somijas lielkņazs (1894. — 1917.). Nogalināts 1918. gadā kopā ar ģimeni.
Молдовеняскэ: Николай В҃ Александровичи (н. 18 май 1868 — д. 17 юліе 1918) а фост Ꙟпърат ал Роусіей. А домнит дин 1894 пынъ ла абдикарѣ са дин 15 мартіе 1917 ла сфыршитоул револоуціеи дин феброуаріе.
Norsk bokmål: Nikolaj II (født 18. mai 1868 i St. Petersburg, henrettet 17. juli 1918) av huset Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp var keiser av Russland fra 1894 da hans far Aleksander III døde og frem til han abdiserte 15. mars 1917.
Ирон: Николай В҃ (1868-ӕм азы 6 (18) майы, Царское Село — 1918-ӕм азы 17 июлы, Екатеринбург) уыд Уӕрӕсейы фӕстаг император, Польшӕйы паддзах ӕмӕ Финляндийы кънйаз.
Polski: Mikołaj II Aleksandrowicz (ur. 6 maja/18 maja 1868 w Petersburgu, zm. 16/17 lipca 1918 w Jekaterynburgu) – ostatni Cesarz i Samodzierżca Wszechrusi, Król Polski i Wielki Książę Finlandii, panujący w latach 1894-1917; koronowany w Moskwie 26 maja 1896.
Русский: Николай В҃ Александрович (6 (18) мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — император и самодержецъ Всероссийский, Царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября (1 ноября) 1894 года — 2 марта (15 марта) 1917 года). Фельдмаршал британской армии (18 декабря 1915). Из династии Романовых.
Svenska: Nikolaj II Aleksandrovitj, född 18 maj 1868 (enligt gamla stilen 6 maj), död 17 juli 1918, var kejsare av Ryssland, kung av Polen och storfurste av Finland 1894–1917.
Українська: Микола В҃ Олександрович (*18 травня 1868 — †17 липня 1918) — імператор та самодержець всероссійський, цар польський, и великий князь фінляндський (1 листопада 1894 р. — 15 березня 1917 р.).
Дети / Issue
[edit]The children of Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra are as follows:
Name | Date of birth | Date of death |
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Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna | 15 November 1895 | 17 July 1918 |
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna | 10 June 1897 | 17 July 1918 |
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna | 26 June 1899 | 17 July 1918 |
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna | 18 June 1901 | 17 July 1918 |
Grand Duke Tsarevich Alexei | 12 August 1904 | 17 July 1918 |
All of them were shot at Yekaterinburg by the bolsheviks. There are photos of children Alexei
Portraits
[edit]Paintings
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1895: Portrait by Laurits Tuxen of the wedding with Princess Alix of Hesse-Darmstadt
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1895: (2), detail
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Painting by Ilya Repin, 1896
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Portrait by Valentin Serov of the anointing of Tsar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna at their coronation (1897).
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Painting by Earnest Lipgart, c. 1900
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(2), cropped, c. 1900
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1903, by Friedrich August von Kaulbach
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1905, painted by Henrich Matveevich Manizer
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Painting by Sophie Hirschmann, 1907.
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1908, by Nikolai Bogdanov-Belsky
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1913
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Portrait by en:Boris Kustodiev, 1915
Photos
[edit]Main gallery: Photographs of the family of Nicholas II of Russia.
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Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) and her son Niki 1870
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Young Nicholas with his mother Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
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1898
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Tsar's daughters (from left to right: Maria, Olga, Tatiana and Anastasia, collectively known as OTMA) on the imperial yacht Standart, July 1912. Anastasia is using a Kodak Brownie no. 2 to take photos. The four daughters took thousands of photos which are publicly available, in part even here on Commons.
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Nicholas II, Tatiana, an officer and Maria playing tennis near the Livadia Palace, the spring-summer royal residence in Crimea (1914).
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Anastasia and Maria Nikolaevna together with wounded soldiers in the Feodorovsky gorodok hospital (1915), where the Empress Alexandra together with her two older daughters (Olga and Tatiana) served as Red Cross nurses.
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The tsar and his family in Mogilev, where the headquarter of his army was, talking to local people near a bridge (1916).
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Nicholas II after his abdication
Coins
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5 rubles coin, 1899
Official Visits
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The Tsar with King Chulalongkorn of Siam, on the latter's visit to St. Petersburg in 1897
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Tsar Nicholas II visits Riga, 1910
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Nicholas II and his cousin George V of the United Kingdom, 1913
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The Romanov family visits their closed-related rumenian royal family, Romania, June 1914.
Genealogical graphics
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Genealogy simplified Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp