Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

**Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor**
	King of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor 1220-1250 (1194-1250) Frederick II with his falcon; from his book "De arte venandi cum avibus" (About the art to hunt with birds)
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Name in native language	Friedrich von Staufen;
Date of birth	26 December 1194 (Birth of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor); Jesi (Birth of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Province of Ancona)
Date of death	13 December 1250 (death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor); Fiorentino (death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Province of Foggia)
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	dysentery;
Place of burial	Palermo Cathedral;
Country of citizenship	Holy Roman Empire; Kingdom of Sicily;
Residence	Palermo;
Occupation	sovereign; writer; poet; monarch;
Position held	King of the Romans (1212, 1196–); Holy Roman Emperor (1220–); King of Jerusalem (1225–1228); Duke of Swabia (1194–); King of Sicily (1198–);
Noble title	duke;
Family	House of Hohenstaufen;
Father	Henry VI;
Mother	Costanza I of Sicily;
Child	Henry (VII) of Germany (Constance of Aragon); Conrad IV of Germany (Isabella II of Jerusalem); Margaret of Sicily (Isabella of England); Anna of Hohenstaufen (illegitimate child, Bianca Lancia); Manfred, King of Sicily (illegitimate child, Bianca Lancia); Enzio of Sardinia (illegitimate child); Frederick of Antioch (illegitimate child); Frederick of Pettorano; Richard von Chieti; Violante di Svevia (illegitimate child, Bianca Lancia); Henry of Hohenstaufen; Jordan of Germany Hohenstaufen; Agnes of Germany Hohenstaufen; Margherita de Svevia; Selvaggia of Staufen; Caterina da Marano;
Spouse	Constance of Aragon (1209–1222); Isabella II of Jerusalem (1225–1228); Isabella of England (1235–1241); Bianca Lancia (1244–1244);
Relative	Frédéric Barberousse (grandfather); Roger II of Sicily (grandfather); Ezzelino III da Romano (son-in-law);
Unmarried partner	Bianca Lancia; Adelaide di Urslingen; Ruchina von Beilstein;
Present in work	The Divine Comedy (10, 120);
Authority file
	Q130221; ISNI: 0000000054904225; VIAF ID: 46006380; GND ID: 118535765; Library of Congress authority ID: n80015526; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12917252p; IdRef ID: 085722243; NDL Authority ID: 00967046; Libraries Australia ID: 35350683; NL CR AUT ID: jn19981001251; HDS ID: 029200; SELIBR ID: 328805; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000048856; National Library of Spain ID: XX1122495; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070108900; NORAF ID: 90230484; NUKAT ID: n97030005; NLP ID (old): a0000001201692; Libris-URI: mkz27bh54lnxw9t; PLWABN ID: 9810684828505606; J9U ID: 987007261484605171; FranceArchives agent ID: 502085624; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA03372001; SBN author ID: CFIV081207; Open Library ID: OL430453A; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500214507
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Català: Rei des de 1212, Emperador (1220-1250)

Deutsch: König ab 1212, Kaiser (1220-1250)

English: King since 1212, Emperor (1220-1250)

Italiano: Re dal 1212 ,Imperatore (1220-1250)

<nowiki>Federico II Hohenstaufen; Frederick II, Maharaja Suci Rom; Фридрих II; Frederic al II-lea, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman; 腓特烈二世; Frederick II; Fridrich II.; Фрідріх II; 腓特烈二世; Friedrich la 2ma, Santa Romana imperiestro; Friedrich II., Kaiser vom Heilige Römische Riich; 프리드리히 2세; Frederiko la 2-a; Fridrich II. Štaufský; Fridrik II, car Svetog rimskog carstva; Frederico II d'o Sacro Imperio Román Chermanico; Frédéric II du Saint-Empire; Fridrik II. Hohenstaufen; फ्रेडरिक दुसरा, पवित्र रोमन सम्राट; Friedrich II của đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh; ფრიდრიხ II (საღორონთო რომიშ იმპერატორი); Фридрих II, цар Светог римског царства; Frederico II, Sacro Imperador Romano-Germânico; 腓特烈二世; Friedrich 2-sè; Fredrik II av Det tysk-romerske rike; II Fridrix Hohenştaufen; Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor; فريدريك الثاني; Frederig II an Impalaeriezh Santel; 腓特烈二世 (神聖羅馬帝國); II. Frigyes német-római császár; Frederiko II.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa; Federicu II Hohenstaufen; Frederic II del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic; Ffrederic II, Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig; Federigh II de Svevia; Frederiku i II, Perandorë i shenjtë romak; Фридрих II, цар Светог римског царства; 腓特烈二世; Frederik 2.; ფრიდრიხ II შტაუფენი; フリードリヒ2世; Frederico II (Sacre Imperio Roman); فريدريك التانى; פרידריך השני, קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה; Fridericus II; Φρειδερίκος Β΄ Χοενστάουφεν; Frīdrihs II Hoenštaufens; 腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国); Fredrik II; Fredrik II do Sint Impire; Federich II; Fryderyk II Hohenstauf; 腓特烈二世; Federico II di Svevia; Friedrich II; Фрыдрых II, імператар Свяшчэннай Рымскай імперыі; Fridrih II, car Svetog rimskog carstva; Фрыдрых II; Keizer Frederik II; 腓特烈二世; Fredrik II; فریڈرک دوم، مقدس رومی شہنشاہ; Frederik II, Kaisar Romawi Suci; Fidiricu II di Hohenstaufen; Frederico II, Sacro Imperador Romano-Germânico; II. Friedrich; Frederic II Hohenstaufen; Friedrich II.; Frydrichas II; Friderik II. Hohenstaufen; Federico II, Banal na Emperador ng Roma; فریدریش دوم، امپراتور مقدس روم; Фридрих II; จักรพรรดิฟรีดริชที่ 2 แห่งจักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; Kaizari Federiki II; Ֆրիդրիխ II Հոհենշտաուֆեն; Fridrik II., car Svetog rimskog carstva; Фридрих II; Fridrix II Shtaufen; Federigo II do Sacro Impeo Roman; Friedrich II.; Frederico II Hohenstaufen; ایکینجی فریدریش; 腓特烈二世; Fredrik II av Det tysk-romerske rike; re di Sicilia (r. 1198-1250), sovrano del Sacro Romano Impero (r. 1215-1250), re di Gerusalemme (r. 1225-1250); empereur du Saint-Empire au XIIIe siècle; kralj i car Svetog Rimskog Carstva, Sicilije, Italije, Burgundije, Cipra i Jeruzalema te švapski vojvoda; ލިޔުންތެރިއެއް; Maharaja Suci Rom dari 1220 sehingga 1250; König von Sizilien, römisch-deutscher König und Kaiser; 1194-1250, Perandorë i shenjtë romak i mesjetës; Kutsal Roma İmparatoru (1194 - 1250); император Священной Римской империи; císař Svaté říše římské; imperiestro de la Sankta Romia Imperio; cesarz niemiecki; імпэратар Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі; koning van Sicilië, Duits koning en keizer van het Heilige Roomse Rijk; pretendent al títol de Rei dels Romans des de 1212 i monarca indiscutit a partir de 1215; 1194 - 1250, Άγιος Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας του Μεσαίωνα; német-római császár és szicíliai király; Pyhän saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan keisari (1220–1250); King of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor 1220-1250 (1194-1250); إمبراطور الرومانية المقدسة; 1194-1250, цар на Светото римско царство; Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico y undécimo Rey del Reino de Jerusalén; Friedrich II; Federico II Emperador Sacro Romano; Federico II del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico; Federico II de Hohenstaufen; Friedrich II.; Federico II de Alemania; Federico II; Federico II del Sacro Imperio Romano Germanico; Emperador Federico II; Federico II, Emperador Sacro Romano; Frederiko II.a Hohenstaufen; Frederiko II.a Erromatar-Germaniar Inperio Santukoa; Фридрих II Гогенштауфен; Фридрих II Штауфен; Stupor mundi; Stauferkaiser Friedrich II.; Staunen der Welt; Kaiser Friedrich II. Heiliges Römisches Reich; Friedrich II. von Hohenstaufen, Kaiser; Frederiku i II,; Frederico II; Perandorë i shenjtë romak Frederiku i II; Mbreti i Siçilisë Frederiku i I; Mbret i Siçilisë dhe Perandorë i shenjtë romak; فريدريش دوم، امپراتور مقدس روم; Friedrich II; Fredrik II av Hohenstaufen; Fredrik II av Tyskland; Fredrik II, tysk-romersk kejsare; Frederick II, Helig Romersk Kejsare; Fredrik II, tysk-romerk kejsare; Fredrik II av tysk-romerska riket; Fredrik Hohenstaufen; Фрідріх ІІ; Фрідріх II Гогенштауфен; Saksan Fredrik II; Frederik II do Sint Impire; Derik II d' Hohenstaufen; Frederik II d' Hohenstaufen; Bedřich II. Štaufský; Friedrich II. Štaufský; Frederico II de Hohenstaufen; Frederico II Hohenstaufen; 신성 로마 제국의 프리드리히 2세; 신성로마제국의 프리드리히 2세; Frédéric II; Frederic de Hohenstaufen; Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen; Empereur Frédéric II; Frederic II du Saint-Empire; Frédéric de hohenstaufen; Frédéric II du Saint Empire; Φρειδερίκος Β΄ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας; Φρειδερίκος Β' Χοχενστάουφεν; Φρειδερίκος Β' της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας; Φρειδερίκος Β' Χοενστάουφεν; Friedrich II Hohenstaufen; Фрыдрых II Гогенштаўфен; імператар Свяшчэннай Рымскай імперыі Фрыдрых II; Frederick II; Federico II; Friedrich II von Hohenstaufen; Frederick of Hohenstaufen; Friedrich II; הקיסר פרידריך השני; Federic II d'Alemanya; Frederic II, emperador romanogermànic; Federic II Hohenstaufen; Frederic I de Sicília; Frederic II del Sacre Imperi Romà; Frederic I de Sicía; Frederic II d'Alemanya; Frederic II de Hohenstaufen; Federic II; Frederic II Hohenstaufen; Frederic II del Sacre Imperi; फ्रेड्रिक दुसरा, पवित्र रोमन सम्राट; Fidiricu II; Fidiricu II di Svevia; Fidiricu II dû Sacru Rumanu Mperu; Fidiricu II dû sacru rumanu mpiru; Fidiricu I di Sicilia; Federicu II; Frederico II de Hohenstaufen; Frederico II do Sacro Império; Frederico II de Hohenstauffen; Frederico II do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico; Frederico II da Saxônia; Frederico II da Germânia; Frederico II, imperador da Germânia; Frederick II; Frederico II; فريدريك التاني; فردريك التانى; Frīdrihs II; Frīdrihs II Hohenštaufens; Federico II; Federico II di Svevia e I di Sicilia; Federico I di Sicilia; Federico II del Sacro Romano Impero Germanico; Federico II di Hohenstaufen; Imperatore Federico II; Federico II di Sicilia; Federico II del Sacro Romano Impero; Imperatorius Frydrichas II; Friderik II.; Frederico II, Banal na Romanong Emperador; Frederico II, Banal na Emperador ng Roma; Frederick II ng Hohenstaufen; Frederick II, Banal na Emperador ng Roma; Federico Hohenstaufen; Federico II ng Hohenstaufen; Frederico II Hohenstaufen; Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor; Frederick II, Banal na Romanong Emperador; Frederick Hohenstaufen; Frederico II ng Hohenstaufen; Federico II, Banal na Romanong Emperador; Frederick II, Kaisar Romawi Suci; Friedrich ii, kaisar romawi suci; Federiko II; Frederick II; Federiki II; จักรพรรดิโรมันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ พระเจ้าเฟรเดอริกที่ 2; สมเด็จพระจักรพรรดิฟรีดริชที่ 2 แห่งจักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; จักรพรรดิฟรีดริชที่ 2 แห่งโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; พระเจ้าฟรีดริชที่ 2 แห่งจักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor; สมเด็จพระจักรพรรดิฟรีดริชที่ 2 แห่งโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; Fryderyk II Sztauf; Fryderyk II; Keiser Fredrik II; Frederik II av det tysk-romerske rike; Fredrik 2.; Frederik II van Hohenstaufen; Frederik II; Frederik II van het Heilige Roomse Rijk; Frederik II van het Heilig Roomse Rijk; Fridrich II. Štaufský; Fridrich II. Roger; Frederic al ii-lea, împărat roman; Frederick al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu German; Frederick al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman; Frederic al II-lea, Imparat Roman; Frederic al II-lea, împărat romano-german; Frederic al II-lea; Federigo II; Friedrich xứ Sicilia; Friedrich II nước Đức; Frederick II, Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh; Frederick II nước Đức; Friedrich II; Frederick II; Frederick xứ Sicily; Frédéric de Sicile; Frederick II của Đức; Friedrich II của Đức; Frederick II của đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh; Frederico II do Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánic; Frederico II de Hohenstaufen; فريدريك هوهنشتاوفن; فردريك الثاني; فريديريك الثاني; Friedrich II an Impalaeriezh Santel; Фредерик II, Свети римски цар; Фридрих II, Свети римски цар; Фридрих II Хоенштауфен</nowiki>

Preceded by	Holy Roman Emperor	Succeeded by
Otto IV	Frederick II	Henry VII
1209–1218	1220–1250	1312-1313

Roots

Roots Staufer

Images

Deutsch: Geburt Friedrichs
English: The birth of Frederick II
Deutsch: Friedrich trifft Sultan al-Kamil 1229
English: Frederick II(left) meets al-Kamil Muhammad al-Malik (right)
Deutsch: Bildsäule am römischen Tor von Capua, Darstellung aus Bildatlas der Deutschen Geschichte, 1895
Deutsch: Romantisierende Darstellung aus „Die deutsche Kaiser“, um 1890
Friedrich II. mit Hofstaat in Palermo (Arthur von Ramberg)

Castles

Castel del Monte, Puglia
Castello di Melfi, Basilicata
Castello di Lagopesole, Basilicata
Castello Salemi (Sizilien)
Castello Ursino im Hafen von Catania (Sizilien)
Castello Maniace bei Syracuse (Sizilien)
Castello Fiorentino Torremaggiora (Apulien), Todesort Friedrich II.
Castello Milazzo nähe Messina (Sizilien)
Castello Milazzo nähe Messina (Sizilien)

Coins

Tari, 1231-50
Denier
Billondenar mit Portrait
Revers des Billondenars
Deutsch: Friedrich II. auf einer sizilianischen Goldmünze (Augustale), nach 1231

Maps of his dominion

Kingdom of Sicily around 1200

De arte venandi cum avibus

Deutsch: Friedrich II. mit seinem Falken, aus De arte venandi cum avibus (Über die Kunst, mit Vögeln zu jagen), sog. Manfred-Handschrift, spätes 13. Jh.
English: Frederick II and his falcon, From De arte venandi cum avibus ("The art of hunting with birds). From a manuscript in Biblioteca Vaticana, late 13th c.
Deutsch: Das Buch der Falknereikunst von Kaiser Friedrich II., Dem Regenten wird ein Falke überreicht, 1482
folio 16, retro