File:The Scotch butchery, Boston, 1775 (BM 1868,0808.4532).jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (2,500 × 1,714 pixels, file size: 1.25 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
The Scotch butchery, Boston, 1775   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
The Scotch butchery, Boston, 1775
Description
English: Groups of figures stand outside Boston which is being bombarded by ships of war. The directors of the 'Butchery' stand in the right. centre; on the right is a group of Scottish soldiers, on the left a group of English soldiers. (1) and (2) are "B------" [Bute] and "M------" [Mansfield] standing in consultation, and pointing with satisfaction to the bombarding ships. Bute, wearing his Garter ribbon and star, is dressed as a highland chief in feathered cap, kilt, and plaid, a drawn broadsword in his hand. Mansfield wears a coronet, a judge's wig and robes; he holds books in his left hand. "B------" and "M------" are bracketed together as "Super Intendants of the Butchery from the two great Slaughter Houses". Slightly behind these two stand (3) and (4), one wearing a kilt and plaid with the hat and coat of a military officer; he holds a spear in his right hand, a paper inscribed "Pardon 1745" in his left hand. The other wears a legal wig and gown, in his left hand is a paper inscribed "Solicit[or General]"; he points towards the ships, looking anxiously towards Bute and Mansfield. They are "Col. F------r" and "W-----n", bracketed together as Deputies to the above [to Bute and Mansfield]. (3) is evidently Simon Fraser (1726-82), eldest son of Lord Lovat, who was pardoned in 1750 for his share in the '45. In 1756 he raised a Highland regiment which fought brilliantly in Canada and was disbanded at the peace. Many of its officers and men joined a regiment raised by Fraser at the outbreak of the American War, the 71st or Fraser Highlanders. Fraser was then a major-general but did not accompany his rightegiment to America. (4) is Wedderburn, the Solicitor-General, who came to London with Fraser when they were both young men. The soldiers on the right are (5), described as "Scotch Butchers"; they are in Highland dress, with lank hair and ruffianly faces, they have muskets with fixed bayonets, one holds a drawn broadsword; their standard is patterned with thistles. They press forward eagerly to obey the orders of Bute. The English soldiers (left) stand with expressions and gestures of horror, their muskets and a pike on the ground at their feet. They are (6), "English Soldiers struck with Horror, & dropping their Arms". The ships, which are bombarding the town at close range, fly flags decorated with a thistle; one has a thistle for a figure-head. They are (7), "The English Fleet with Scotch Commanders". In the background is (8), Boston; outside its walls a number of men on a minute scale are fleeing in disorder, many bodies lie on the ground. 1775
Etching
Depicted people Representation of: Hon Simon Fraser
Date 1775
date QS:P571,+1775-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 230 millimetres
Width: 337 millimetres
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1868,0808.4532
Notes

(Description and comment from M.Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', V, 1935) Numbers on the plate refer to explanatory notes engraved beneath the design. A symbolical representation of the situation in Massachusetts. >From the title, and from the fact that the fugitives appear to be unarmed, they are probably intended for harmless Bostonians killed by the British fleet. If an actual incident is intended, it must be the retreat of the British troops to Boston after Lexington [Four plates of Lexington and Concord by Amos Doolittle after Earl were engraved in 1775; in these the figures are drawn with a stiff incompetence which resembles caricature. Reproductions in Jonas Clark's 'Opening of the War of Independence . . .' Boston, 1875. B.M.L. 1851, b. 8.] (19 Apr. 1775), though the bombardment may represent that of Charlestown during Bunker Hill.

One of a number of satires ascribing the measures against the Colonies to Bute, see BMSat 5285, 5289, 5328, &c.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0808-4532
Permission
(Reusing this file)
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Licensing

[edit]
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:46, 15 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 05:46, 15 May 20202,500 × 1,714 (1.25 MB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1775 #9,350/12,043

Metadata