File:LEGAL ENTITY - PARTICIPANT OF CIVIL-LAW RELATIONS (MédiHAL 2922695).webm

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Original file (WebM audio/video file, VP9/Opus, length 7 min 2 s, 1,920 × 1,080 pixels, 878 kbps overall, file size: 44.21 MB)

Captions

Captions

A person, or using legal terminology, an INDIVIDUAL, is not the only participant of legal relations.

Summary

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Description
English: A person, or using legal terminology, an INDIVIDUAL, is not the only participant of legal relations. The process of capital concentration and centralization driven by transition from natural to commodity economy resulted in the need to create a participant in legal relations SEPARATE FROM THE INDIVIDUAL, which is known now as LEGAL ENTITY A LEGAL ENTITY becomes the embodiment of interests and capital of a certain group of individuals. In the absence of a physical form of existence, a LEGAL ENTITY becomes the fiction of a human being, its shadow. This is the nature of its participation in civil relations. This explains the name of such a participant - LEGAL ENTITY. as a participant of civil-law relations, the LEGAL ENTITY is vested with the same rights and obligations as an INDIVIDUAL. but Regardless of the dependence of a legal entity from the will of its founder, it becomes an independent participant in civil relations. In other words, according to law, a legal entity is a fiction of an individual created through artificial concentration of rights and obligations in order to satisfy the property or non-property interest of its creator. This is the main essence of the theory of fiction by Friedrich Carl von Savigny, who first provided a theoretical justification for the nature of a legal entity in 1840.
Date Taken on 26 August 2020
Source LEGAL ENTITY - PARTICIPANT OF CIVIL-LAW RELATIONS
Author Anatoliy Kostruba
Keywords
InfoField
Legal entities; Legal education; Corporations; Legal persons

Licensing

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons:
  • Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10)[1];
  • It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work[2] and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3);
  • It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4).

Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.
  1. Copyright extensions must be considered only in the case of musical works and of authors Mort pour la France (died during conflict, in the service of France). In other cases, they are included in the 70 years post mortem auctoris length (see this statement of the Cour de Cassation).
  2. The collective work status is quite restrictive, please make sure that it is actually established.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:23, 19 December 20247 min 2 s, 1,920 × 1,080 (44.21 MB)OptimusPrimeBot (talk | contribs)Imported media from https://hal.science/hal-02922695/file/VP_Pedagogy_Lessons_2.15_20200820_FIN.mp4

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Format Bitrate Download Status Encode time
VP9 1080P 843 kbps Completed 21:30, 19 December 2024 7 min 24 s
VP9 720P 520 kbps Completed 21:29, 19 December 2024 6 min 43 s
VP9 480P 332 kbps Completed 21:27, 19 December 2024 3 min 33 s
VP9 360P 234 kbps Completed 21:26, 19 December 2024 3 min 22 s
VP9 240P 178 kbps Completed 21:25, 19 December 2024 2 min 1 s
WebM 360P 546 kbps Completed 21:25, 19 December 2024 2 min 42 s
QuickTime 144p (MJPEG) 1.13 Mbps Completed 21:23, 19 December 2024 44 s

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