File:Huvudstöd (kudde), Cizhou yao - Hallwylska museet - 96218.tif
Original file (5,616 × 3,744 pixels, file size: 37.24 MB, MIME type: image/tiff)
Captions
Huvudstöd ( ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artist |
Unknown authorUnknown author |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Photographer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title |
Huvudstöd |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Original caption |
Note: For documentary purposes the original description has been retained. Factual corrections and alternative descriptions are encouraged separately from the original description. Huvudstöd (kudde) från Kina med tiger, 1100-1200-tal Jindynastin.Nyckelord: Huvudstöd, Keramik, Tiger, Djur, Kuddar |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Svenska: HUVUDSTÖD (kudde) av Cizhoutyp. Ihålig och bönformig med sluttande konkav översida. Dekor målad i svartbrunt, på översidan som ett landskap med en liggande tiger (hu). Glasyren ofärgad, på vit slicker (engobe). Godset är gråbrunt, synligt under botten. På baksidan ett litet runt hål. På kuddens undersida en stämpel som tydes "Chang-Kia tsao "utfört av huset Chang".Det här praktfulla föremålet är en huvudkudde, tillverkad för kineser som föredrog ett fast nackstöd, vilket gav korrekt hållning och en sval yta att vila huvudet på under sommaren. Kudden tillverkades i Cizhou i Hebeiprovinsen, som gav namn åt hela kategorin Cizhoukeramik, av ett familjeföretag som specialiserade sig på att tillverka kuddar och vars namn finns stämplat på undersidan: »tillverkad av familjen Zhang«. Runt sidan finns en ledigt tecknad slinga och ovanpå en lekfull avbildning av en vilande tiger. Tigern representerar den maskulina angprincipen i naturen och är kungen av rovdjur, vilket framgår av de fyra ränder på djurets panna som formar tecknet för wang (kung). Den lustfyllda tigern anses vara ett av fyra superintelligenta djur (tillsammans med draken, Fenixfågelnoch sköldpaddan) och förkroppsligar driften att prestera och göra framsteg. Zhangfamiljen dekorerade många kuddar med tigrar, utan tvekan avsedda för manliga kunder.Pillow. Stoneware pillow with white slip, iron brown painting and clear glazeCizhou ware, Jin dynasty (1115-1234)This magnificent piece was created as a pillow, for Chinese sleepers favoured a solid neck rest that ensured correct posture and a cool surface in summer. The pillow was made at the “type site” of Cizhou in Hebei province, that gave its name to the whole class of Cizhou ceramics. It was manufactured by a family firm who specialised in pillow-making, and whose name is stamped on the base: “made by the Zhang family”. Round the side runs a fluently-drawn scroll, and on top a playful depiction of a snoozing tiger. Tigers represent the masculine yang principle in nature and are the kings of beasts, a fact demonstrated by four stripes on the animal’s forehead that form the character wang (king). Regarded as one of the four super-intelligent creatures (along with the dragon, phoenix and tortoise), the zestful tiger embodies the drive to achieve and make progress. The Zhang family decorated many pillows with tigers, no doubt intended for their male customers. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
from 12th century date QS:P571,+1150-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 until 13th centurydate QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
stoneware medium QS:P186,Q830894 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
length: 26.1 cm (10.2 in); height: 12.6 cm (4.9 in); width: 22.6 cm (8.8 in) dimensions QS:P2043,26.1U174728 dimensions QS:P2048,12.6U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,22.6U174728 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q4346239 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accession number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of creation | Hebei; Cixian / China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | LSH 96218 (hm_dig12288) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Error reporting InfoField | You can help by reporting errors and typos at Commons:LSH/Error reports. If the error was added by a Wikimedian and is not present on the museum's website, you can fix this page directly, without notifying. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 13:16, 21 November 2014 | 5,616 × 3,744 (37.24 MB) | LSHuploadBot (talk | contribs) | {{LSH artwork |artist= |title= {{Title|Huvudstöd}} |description= {{sv|1=HUVUDSTÖD (kudde) av Cizhoutyp. Ihålig och bönformig med sluttande konkav översida. Dekor målad i svartbrunt, på översidan som ett landskap med en liggande tiger (hu). Gla... |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following 2 pages use this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title | URI |
---|---|
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
Camera model | Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III |
Author | Jens Mohr |
Copyright holder | Licensed to the public under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/29 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:28, 11 December 2013 |
Lens focal length | 100 mm |
Width | 5,616 px |
Height | 3,744 px |
Bits per component |
|
Compression scheme | LZW |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Number of rows per strip | 15 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 15:23, 7 February 2014 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:28, 11 December 2013 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.643856 |
APEX aperture | 9.715962 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Subject distance | 1.36 meters |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 37 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 37 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,957.7167019027 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,961.9047619048 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
warning | wrong data type 7 for "Photoshop"; tag ignored. |
- Template Unknown (author)
- Content made available through Wikimedia Sverige partnerships
- CC-BY-SA-3.0
- CC-PD-Mark
- Author died more than 100 years ago public domain images
- Items with VRTS permission confirmed
- Artworks with known accession number
- Artworks without Wikidata item
- Images from Livrustkammaren och Skoklosters slott med Stiftelsen Hallwylska museet
- Images from Hallwylska museet
- Media contributed by LSH: 2014-11