File:Horseman in Senegal, photo postcard by Joannès Barbier.jpg

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Captions

Captions

Horseman in Senegal, photo postcard by Joannès Barbier

Summary

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Description
English: Horseman in Senegal, photo postcard by Joannès Barbier. The horseman is Madior Tioro Fall, son of Damel Madiodio Déguen Coddou.[1]

Summary of the history before this photo:

History given with the photo breaks down into the following: Diambor revolt (Dec 1856-Dec 1859), a rivalry between "the Fall Tié Ndela and the Fall Madior Tioro."[1]

Who they were

Fall Tié Ndela was also Damel Tié Ndela. He was the son of Macodou.[1]

Fall Madior Tioro was the son of Damel Madiodio Déguen Coddou. He was the great grandson of Amari Ngoné Ndela Coumba.[1]

How it started

The Mboul diaourigne, Amadi Ngaye, who was in favour of Fall Madior, stirred up the Diambours against Damel Tié Ndela.[1]

He proclaimed Fall Madior's father, Madiodo, to be Damel (now Damel Madiodo). He allied with Tié Yacine, the Tègne of Baol, he sought to overthrow Biraïma in 1856.[1]

He "stirred the Diambors" to be an army, but they were defeated in Mboul. Amadi was killed.[1]

What they did

After Amadi's death, Damel's brother (Samba Maram Khay) also sought to overthrow Biraïma and become "Diaoudine Mboul". He fled to Saint-Louis, Senegal and incited "all the discontented people of Cayor" against the Damel (Damel Tié Ndela). He raised people from Ndiambour province to rise up--mainly Muslims hostile to Damel Tié Ndela and the Tiédos people. His army entered Guet in Dec. 1859. It burned and pillaged. It caused the Guet leader Silmakha Diop to flee.[1]

Damel Tié Ndela was young, and dying when Damel's brother attacked. The young Damel's father (Macodou) counterattacked using an army of Tiédos. He defeated the army of the Diambours and burned their main village, Louga. This ended the Diambour revolt.[1]
Date between circa 1890 and circa 1900
date QS:P,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1890-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1900-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=3435640269825979
Author Joannès Barbier (1854-1909)
  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i untitled. "La révolte des Diambours : après la révolte des Peuls, évoquons celle des Diambours, qui eut lieu quelques années plus tôt, entre décembre 1856 et décembre 1859. L’affaire eut pour origine une rivalité de pouvoir entre les Fall Tié Ndela et les Fall Madior. Au cours de celle-ci, le diaourigne Mboul, Amadi Ngaye, favorable à ces derniers, souleva les Diambours contre le Damel Tié Ndela. Il proclama Damel Madiodio, le petit-fils d’Amari Ngoné Ndela Coumba et, s’alliant à Tié Yacine, le Tègne du Baol, il chercha à renverser Biraïma en 1856. Mais les Diambours furent battus à Mboul et Amadi tué. Madiodio et Samba Maram Khay, le frère d’Amadi, se réfugièrent du côté de Saint-Louis. Ce dernier, qui souhaitait devenir diaoudine Mboul, chercha, depuis Saint-Louis, à exciter tous les mécontents du Cayor contre le Damel. Il parvint à faire se soulever une partie de la province du Ndiambour, principalement peuplée de musulmans hostiles au Damel et aux tiédos. En décembre 1859, cette armée de révoltés s’engagea dans la province du Guet, brûlant et pillant tout sur son passage et provoquant la fuite de son chef, Silmakha Diop. A ce moment, le jeune Damel était déjà mourant et c’est son père, Macodou, qui contre-attaqua avec ses tiédos, défit à nouveau l’armée des Diambours et brûla Louga, leur village principal. Ainsi prit fin l’épisode de la révolte des Diambours. Sur la photo, Madior Tioro Fall, fils du Damel Madiodio Déguen Coddou (coll. D. Moreau)."

Licensing

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