File:Centroamerica prehispanica siglo XVI.svg

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Español: Mapa de las diferentes entidades territoriales que existían en Centroamérica en el siglo XVI antes de la llegada de los españoles. En lo referente a la simbología, se tomaron en cuenta las siguientes consideraciones: Reinos, todas aquellas entidades territoriales (llamadas comúnmente señoríos o cacicazgos) que contaban con una capital y un señor principal; confederación, todas aquellas entidades conformadas por señoríos o poblaciones que aunque eran independientes tenían algún tipo de integración o alianza; territorio, todas aquellas regiones conformadas por varios señoríos o poblaciones (ya sean sedentarias, nómadas o seminómadas) que no contaban con algún tipo de integración o alianza, y de las que hay nula o escasa información de como estaban constituidos o de como se encontraban delimitados los territorios de todos o algunas entidades que se encontraban en esa región; como poblaciones importantes se toman en cuenta aquellas poblaciones que eran parte de la organización administrativa de alguna entidad, aquellas poblaciones que tuvieron un papel destacado en la conquista española de alguna entidad (como aquellas en las que se libraron batallas importantes), y las poblaciones donde se hablaban o donde aún se hablan algunas lenguas o dialectos; por último, es de mencionar que las otras etnias o culturas mostradas podrían haber estado sometidas a la entidad donde se mencionan o podrían ser independientes de dicha entidad
English: Map of the different territorial entities that existed in Central America in the XVI century before the arrive of the spanish people. With regard to symbology, the following considerations were taken: "reino" (Kingdoms), all those territorial entities (commonly called "señoríos" (lordships) or "cacicazgos") that had a capital and a principal lord; "confederación" (confederation), all those entities conformed by "señoríos" or towns that although they were independent had some type of integration or alliance; "territorio" (territory), all those regions conformed by several "señoríos" or towns (whether sedentary, nomadic or semi-nomadic) that did not count on some type of integration or alliance, and of which there is null or little information of how they were constituted or as were delimited the territories of all or someone entities that were in that region; on the other hand, as important towns are mentioned those towns that were part of the administrative organization of some entity, those towns that had a prominent role in the Spanish conquest of some entity (such as those in which important battles were fought), and the localities where some languages or dialects were spoken, or where they are still spoken today; Finally, it is worth mentioning that the other ethnic groups or cultures shown could have been submitted to the entity where they are mentioned or could be independent of said entity.
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Own work, for the elaboration of this picture were used the next resources:


This file of wikimedia commons was used for great part of Costa Rica:

And, pictures or information of the nexts documents, publications or books:

  • "Centroamérica: su historia" of Elizabeth Fonseca
  • "Identidades étnicas y tierras comunales de Jalapa" of Claudia Dary
  • "Nueva perspectiva sobre la geografía política de los mayas" of Lorraine Annette Williams-Beck
  • "Arqueología histórica en la región de los lagos de Petén" of Timothy Pugh
  • "Belice: sus fronteras y su destino" of Francesca Gargallo and Adalberto Santana
  • "En la busqueda de Cuscatlán" of Paul Amaroli
  • "Codice de Sonsonate" of Pedro Escalante Arce
  • "El Salvador: descubrimiento, conquista y colonización" of Jorge Larde y Larín
  • "Atlas geografica universal y de El Salvador" of Enciclopedia Oceano
  • "Los Chortis en las laderas secas del oriente de Guatemala" of Claudia Dary
  • "El reino pokomam de Petapa, Guatemala en 1524" of Jorge Luján Muñóz
  • "Ciudades Mesoamericanas" of Universidad Mesoamericana
  • "Cronicas Mesoamericanas" I & II of Universidad Mesoamericana
  • "Historia General de Panama" Volumen I Tomo II of Comite Nacional del Centenario
  • "Indios y culturas indígenas panameñas" (1940)
  • "La sociedad de Panamá en el siglo XVI" of María del Carmen Mena García
  • "Costa Rica en el siglo XVI: descubrimiento, exploración y conquista" of Claudia Quirós Vargas
  • "Nicaragua Precolombina" of Revista Temas Nicaraguenses
Author Juan Miguel

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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:23, 5 December 2022Thumbnail for version as of 06:23, 5 December 2022250,980 × 165,770 (499 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Arreglando algunos detalles
08:34, 5 May 2019Thumbnail for version as of 08:34, 5 May 2019250,976 × 165,771 (664 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Arreglando tamaño de fuente de algunos textos
08:30, 5 May 2019Thumbnail for version as of 08:30, 5 May 2019250,976 × 165,771 (663 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Arreglando tamaño de fuente de algunos textos
08:25, 5 May 2019Thumbnail for version as of 08:25, 5 May 2019250,976 × 165,771 (663 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Arreglando algunos textos
06:18, 5 May 2019Thumbnail for version as of 06:18, 5 May 2019250,976 × 165,771 (661 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Agregó capitales y otras poblaciones importantes, con lo cuál también se mejora los límites entre varias entidades. Además se añaden otras etnias y culturas que pueden formar parte de dicha entidad o ser independientes, y finalmente se amplía la imagen para que los diversos elementos se han más visibles
05:16, 18 December 2018Thumbnail for version as of 05:16, 18 December 201815,744 × 11,093 (276 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Correcciones menores
10:52, 17 December 2018Thumbnail for version as of 10:52, 17 December 201815,744 × 11,093 (277 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Pequeñas correciones
03:02, 22 October 2018Thumbnail for version as of 03:02, 22 October 201815,744 × 11,093 (278 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Arreglo menor en el cuadro de simbología
02:44, 22 October 2018Thumbnail for version as of 02:44, 22 October 201815,744 × 11,093 (278 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Arreglo algunas fronteras, pongo colores claros, reduzco la cantidad de colores y año el cuadro de simbología.
10:13, 16 July 2017Thumbnail for version as of 10:13, 16 July 201715,744 × 11,093 (274 KB)Juan Miguel (talk | contribs)Arreglo algunas fronteras y agrego el nombre de los lagos y el color a los océanos.
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