File:Centris adani, m, leg 2021-07-29-14.52.16 ZS PMax UDR (51560298619).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionCentris adani, m, leg 2021-07-29-14.52.16 ZS PMax UDR (51560298619).jpg |
Are Bees Territorial? Sometimes. If you are a male. And if you are big. I had not really thought in any systematic way about territoriality in bees until I was looking up information about the bee in this picture (Centris adani. Costa Rico, Tim McMahon collector). My literature poke revealed that colleague Gordon Frankie had published on this long ago in the 70s about territoriality in male C. adani. Off hand I can think of territorial males existing in at least some Anthidium, Xylocopa, Centris, Anthophora, Bombus. Makes me wonder if small bees might sometimes also be territorial but we just aren't observant enough to discover that fact. But, I would bet not, probably just a big bee thing. If you are territorial it has to be useful or why bother? Probably has to do with mating opportunities. Which leads to another weak observation: In general, highly territorial males are both praised and denigrated in human society. What is the intersection between those two thoughts? It feels fuzzy, ... but intriguing. If there is not a scientific paper there, there must be at least a novel. Perhaps a high end Romance Novel. 14:58, 14 February 2022 (UTC)14:58, 14 February 2022 (UTC){{{{{{0}}}}}}14:58, 14 February 2022 (UTC)14:58, 14 February 2022 (UTC) All photographs are public domain, feel free to download and use as you wish.
We Are Made One with What We Touch and See We are resolved into the supreme air, We are made one with what we touch and see, With our heart's blood each crimson sun is fair, With our young lives each spring impassioned tree Flames into green, the wildest beasts that range The moor our kinsmen are, all life is one, and all is change. - Oscar Wilde
Want some Useful Links to the Techniques We Use? Well now here you go Citizen: Best over all technical resource for photo stacking: <a href="http://www.extreme-macro.co.uk" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.extreme-macro.co.uk/</a> Art Photo Book: Bees: An Up-Close Look at Pollinators Around the World: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Bees-Up-Close-Pollinators-Around-World/dp/0760347387/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1488851025&sr=8-1&keywords=bees+up+close" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.amazon.com/Bees-Up-Close-Pollinators-Around-World/dp/...</a> Free Field Guide to Bee Genera of Maryland: <a href="http://bio2.elmira.edu/fieldbio/beesofmarylandbookversion1.pdf" rel="noreferrer nofollow">bio2.elmira.edu/fieldbio/beesofmarylandbookversion1.pdf</a> Basic USGSBIML set up: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-_yvIsucOY" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-_yvIsucOY</a> USGSBIML Photoshopping Technique: Note that we now have added using the burn tool at 50% opacity set to shadows to clean up the halos that bleed into the black background from "hot" color sections of the picture. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bdmx_8zqvN4" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bdmx_8zqvN4</a> Bees of Maryland Organized by Taxa with information on each Genus <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/usgsbiml/collections">www.flickr.com/photos/usgsbiml/collections</a> PDF of Basic USGSBIML Photography Set Up:
Excellent Technical Form on Stacking: <a href="http://www.photomacrography.net/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.photomacrography.net/</a> Contact information: Sam Droege sdroege@usgs.gov
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Date | |
Source | Centris adani, m, leg_2021-07-29-14.52.16 ZS PMax UDR |
Author | USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image is in the public domain in the United States because it only contains materials that originally came from the United States Geological Survey, an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. For more information, see the official USGS copyright policy.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Sam Droege at https://flickr.com/photos/54563451@N08/51560298619. It was reviewed on 14 February 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the Public Domain Mark. |
14 February 2022
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:58, 14 February 2022 | 5,760 × 3,840 (20.92 MB) | Netha Hussain (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon EOS 5D Mark III |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:21, 29 July 2021 |
Lens focal length | 65 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 22.5 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 21:14, 1 October 2021 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:21, 29 July 2021 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 03 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 03 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 03 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,942.5051546392 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,950.6172839506 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 412023000848 |
Lens used | MP-E65mm f/2.8 1-5x Macro Photo |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:14, 1 October 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | E8C85E2682DB86655D3B7EEB507351A7 |
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dc91b0e4df30a9964715a6d4eea2493054f6ccd2
21,940,340 byte
3,840 pixel
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