File:20151117 Morocco 2399 Volubilis sRGB (23855610174).jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description20151117 Morocco 2399 Volubilis sRGB (23855610174).jpg |
The triumphal Arch of Caracalla was built in 217 CE to honor the emperor Caracalla and his mother, Julia Domna. Unfortunately, by the time the arch was finished, both Caracalla and Julia had been murdered by a usurper. The arch was destroyed by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and then restored in 1932 (albeit of disputed accuracy). Located near the confluence of two rivers on a gentle mountain slope overlooking a fertile plain, Volubilis started in the 3rd century BCE as a Phoenician (and then Carthaginian) settlement. Rapid growth ensued under Roman rule from the 1st century CE. Volubilis became the capital of the province of Mauritania (Land of the Moors). The town fell to local tribes around 285 CE. It continued to be inhabited for at least another 700 years. By the 11th century CE Volubilis had been abandoned. The 1755 Lisbon earthquake devastated the remaining ruins. Restoration and reconstruction of the site began after most of Morocco became a French protectorate following the Treaty of Fez in 1912. The Archaeological Site of Volubilis became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, recognized for being a well-preserved demonstration of urban development and Romanization at the frontiers of the Roman Empire. On Google Earth: Triumphal Arch 34° 4'26.72"N, 5°33'19.28"W |
Date | |
Source | 20151117_Morocco_2399 Volubilis sRGB |
Author | Dan Lundberg |
Camera location | 34° 04′ 26.99″ N, 5° 33′ 19.1″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 34.074164; -5.555305 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Dan Lundberg at https://flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/23855610174 (archive). It was reviewed on 6 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
6 October 2019
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current | 21:52, 6 October 2019 | 3,648 × 2,736 (2.06 MB) | Noahedits (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G11 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:26, 17 November 2015 |
Lens focal length | 6.1 mm |
Label | |
JPEG file comment | Optimized by JPEGmini 3.13.0.8 0x4e077f02 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.2.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 2015-12-13T15:46:44-05:00 |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:26, 17 November 2015 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,479.4520547945 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,479.4520547945 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.1-30.5 mm |
Rating (out of 5) | 1 |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:46, 13 December 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | A98BAFD1D818577A71ED031FE7D3ED0E |
IIM version | 2 |