File:116 series germanium ICs 08.jpg
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[edit]Description116 series germanium ICs 08.jpg |
Русский: Логические интегральные микросхемы 102 серии строились на германии. Основой серии служила монолитная пара германиевых транзисторов c германиевым нагрузочным резистором, служившая переключателем тока. Согласно официальной версии, приводимой в большинстве мемуарных книг, прототип серии были разработаны в КБ Рижского завода полупроводниковых приборов ("Альфа") в 1962. В 1961-1965 на его основе создали семейство логических ИС в корпусах-лодочках, вмещавших до четырёх германиевых пар. На фото плата бортовой ЭВМ самолёта Ан-22. English: The 102 series of integrated circuits were, arguably, the first Soviet integrated circuits (1962), and they used not silicon but germanium. The "heart" of the series was a germanium dual pnp-transistor with an integrated germanium collector load, serving as a logic switch. By 1965 the series evolved into a more or less complete logic family packaged into flat metal cans. It was widely used in Soviet avionics, particularly the AN-22 systems (shown here), and was manufactured into the 1990s to suit aircraft production. |
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between 2011 and 2014 date QS:P,+2011-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+2011-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+2014-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Source | http://www.155la3.ru/k102.htm | ||||
Author | Kлапауций (155la3) | ||||
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current | 07:44, 24 June 2023 | 3,264 × 2,448 (3.79 MB) | Retired electrician (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{ru|Логические интегральные микросхемы 102 серии строились на германии. Основой серии служила монолитная пара германиевых транзисторов c германиевым нагрузочным резистором, служившая переключателем тока. Согласно официальной версии, приводимой в большинстве мемуарных книг, прототип серии были разработаны в КБ Рижского завода полупроводниковых приборов ("Альфа") в 1962. В 1961-1965 на его основе создали семейство логических ИС в корпусах-лодочках, вмещавших до четыр... |
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Image title | VLUU L100, M100 / Samsung L100, M100 |
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Camera manufacturer | Samsung Techwin |
Camera model | VLUU L100, M100 / Samsung L100, M100 |
Copyright holder | COPYRIGHT, 2007 |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 20:16, 29 April 2011 |
Lens focal length | 6.3 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 96 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 96 dpi |
Software used | 805261 |
File change date and time | 20:16, 29 April 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:16, 29 April 2011 |
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Image compression mode | 3.8929748574266 |
APEX shutter speed | 3.75 |
APEX aperture | 2.97 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Related audio file | RelatedSound |
Exposure index | 1 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 37 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |