File:113. Луголова реакција.webm

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Lugol’s test

Summary

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Description
English: Only polysaccharides that are, at least partially, soluble in water will react with iodine. Cellulose, which is insoluble in water, does not give a positive test with an iodine solution. This reaction is based on the formation of a colored complex of the polysaccharide with iodine. The reaction is also known as the Lugol’s test.

In the test tubes containing solutions of carbohydrates, several drops of aqueous solution of iodine are added. Upon contact of this solution with polysaccharides (such as starch and amylose), a dark blue adduct is formed. Upon heating, the blue color disappears as a result of disrupting the complex, causing the iodide (triiodide ions) to “come out” from the cavities formed by the monosaccharide units. Upon cooling, the blue color reappears.

The experiment was performed by Prof. PhD Miha Bukleski. The planning of the experiment also included the Prof. Emeritus PhD Vladimir Petruševski, Prof. PhD Marina Stojanovska and the student Mihail Trajkov, Department of Chemistry, FNSM, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia.
Македонски: Реакцијата со јод е можна само кај полисахаридите кои се, барем делумно, растворливи во вода. Целулозата, не е растворлива во вода и не дава позитивна реакција со раствор на јод. Оваа реакција се базира на создавање обоен комплекс на полисахаридот со јод. Реакцијата е позната и како Луголова проба.

Во епруветите во кои се наоѓаат растворите од јаглехидратите се додаваат неколку капки воден раствор од јод. При контакт на овој раствор со полисахариди (скроб и амилоза), се образува адукт со темно сина боја. При загревање, се губи синото обојување поради нарушување на комплексот, при што јодидните (тријодидните јони) „излегуваат“ од празнините образувани од моносахаридните единици. Со ладење, повторно се враќа синото обојување.

Експериментот е изведен од проф. Миха Буклески. Во планирањето на опитот исто така биле вклучени пензионираниот проф. д-р Владимир Петрушевски, проф. д-р Марија Стојановска и студентот Михаил Трајков, Институт за хемија, ПМФ, УКИМ, Скопје, Македонија.
Date
Source Own work
Author Deni Ingilizovski


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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:34, 13 July 20241 min 30 s, 1,920 × 1,080 (21.79 MB)Kiril Simeonovski (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Deni Ingilizovski from {{Own work}} with UploadWizard

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