File:0010822 Janjgir Vishnu Temple Chattisgarh 241.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description0010822 Janjgir Vishnu Temple Chattisgarh 241.jpg |
English: The old name of Janjgir was Jajallapura. It emerged as a major prosperous city under the Kalachuri king Jajalladeva I. He established a Shaiva monastery-college for the city, completed a major water reservoir as public infrastructure, and began building this major Vishnu temple complex near the monastery. However, this temple was never completed, stopping well before mounting its sukhanasi and sikhara. As Kalachuri Hindu dynasty era came to an end with raids, invasions and summary executions by Delhi Sultanate, this incomplete temple was abandoned and remembered as Nakata Mandir (naked-incomplete temple) when the British archaeologists visited this region.
The Vishnu temple stands on a massive platform that is 10 feet high. The temple faces east and is for Vishnu. The side walls of the massive platform are embedded with Hindu artwork. Numerous scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Vedic legends are shown. They include many Vaishnava stories, but also of Shaivism and Shaktism. Secular scenes such as a student arriving near a yogi-teacher with a book, festivals, kama-maithuna, family scenes are included. Above the platform, there is evidence that a mandapa was completed. However, the mandapa has not survived. The only part of the original temple that has survived include the antarala and garbhagriya. The walls of the surviving structure are profusely carved with Hindu themes and iconography (most show signs of erosion as well as deliberate mutilation). The temple has a saptaratha design (seven projections). Some of the notable artwork on the outer wall include Parvati, Agni, Ishan, Brahma, Surya, Yama, Indra, Varuna, Vayu, Vishnu, Shiva, Saraswati, Lakshmi, Varaha and Vaishnavi. In addition, are ascetics and rishis – likely in the honour of the monastery-college in the vicinity of this temple. The sanctum's doorway is equally impressive and intricately carved on five sakhas. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 22° 00′ 21.97″ N, 82° 34′ 19.85″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 22.006103; 82.572181 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 00:41, 29 November 2022 | 3,468 × 4,624 (6.49 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/306 sec (0.0032679738562092) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:52, 8 January 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 22° 0′ 21.97″ N |
Longitude | 82° 34′ 19.85″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 14:52, 8 January 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:52, 8 January 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 15.19 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |