File:唐-玛瑙兽首杯.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description唐-玛瑙兽首杯.jpg |
English: Agate Cup with horned animal head terminal;
Tang Dynasty(618-907) From a Tang Dynasty hoard excavated in the village of Hejiacun, Xi'an City中文:兽首玛瑙杯,是至今所见唐代唯一的一件俏色玉雕,也是唐代玉器作工最精湛的一件,此杯选用世界上极为罕见的红色玛瑙琢制,这件以深红色、淡红色为主调的红玛瑙,中间竟夹有一层淡白,如此神奇自然的变化,如此鲜润可爱的色泽,使这块红玛瑙成为世间稀有的俏色玉材。
通高6.5厘米,长15.6厘米,口径5.9厘米。 酱红地缠橙黄夹乳白色缟带的玛瑙制作,上口近圆形,下部为兽首形,兽头圆瞪着大眼,目视前方,似乎在寻找和窥探着什么,兽头上有两只弯曲的羚羊角,而面部却似牛,所以不能认为造型完全出自写实的手法,但看上去安详典雅,并无造作感,兽首的口鼻部有类似笼嘴状的金冒,能够卸下,内部有流,突出了兽首的色彩和造型美。此杯琢工精细,通体呈玻璃光泽,晶莹瑰丽。 从轮廓上看,这种弧形的酒杯形似兽角,故也有称角杯的。这种形制,起源于西方,希腊人称之为“来通”(rhyton),后来才传播到亚洲。因此有的学者推测此杯是从中亚或西亚进献来的礼品。但深入研究者坚信,此杯出自唐人之手。兽首杯在制作之初,可能也想摸拟西方风尚采用羚羊之形,可由于对题材的生疏,所以最后成了现在的面目。据估计,它的制作年代当在8世纪前期。 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Kougo |
1970年陕西省西安市南郊何家村唐代窖藏出土,现藏陕西历史博物馆,被评为国宝级文物。
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:17, 17 December 2015 | 2,159 × 1,024 (1.26 MB) | Johnbod (talk | contribs) | Cropped 24 % horizontally and 46 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. | |
05:05, 23 May 2009 | 2,859 × 1,906 (2.66 MB) | Kougo (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Agate Cup with Best Head Tang Dynasty(618-907) Excavated from a Tang Dynasty hoard at Hejiacun village,Xi'an City}} {{zh|1=兽首玛瑙杯,是至今所见唐代唯一的一件俏色玉雕,也是唐代玉器作工最� |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D700 |
Author | Gugu |
Copyright holder | GGimage |
Exposure time | 1/25 sec (0.04) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:07, 9 May 2009 |
Lens focal length | 70 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.00 |
File change date and time | 15:07, 9 May 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:07, 9 May 2009 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 48 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 48 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 48 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 70 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |