File:Мартин на пірсі.webm
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[edit]DescriptionМартин на пірсі.webm |
Українська: Мартин середземноморський (Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann, 1840) — птах роду мартинів (Larus Linnaeus, 1758) родини мартинових (Laridae Vigors, 1825). Поширений вздовж узбережжя Чорного моря.
У дорослих птахів у шлюбному вбранні голова, шия, потилиця, вся нижня сторона та хвіст білі. Дзьоб і райдужини жовтого, а навколоочне кільце червоного кольору. Ноги жовті. Верхня частина тіла світло-сіра. Молоді птахи мають сіро-буре оперення. Пір'я верхньої частини тіла темно-коричневе зі світлими кромками. Крила чорно-коричневі. Гузка та основа хвоста білі. Груди та бічні сторони вкриті бурими плямами, черево та підхвість білі. Дзьоб чорний, ноги тілесного кольору, райдужки темні. Більшу частину харчування становлять риби та каракатиці, меншу — молюски та ракоподібні. Крім того, наземні тварини від равликів до дрібних ссавців, а також зерно, маслини, інжир тощо також мають значення.English: The yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann, 1840) is a genus Larus (Larus Linnaeus, 1758) of the family Laridae (Laridae Vigors, 1825). Distributed along the Black Sea coast.
In adult birds in mating attire, the head, neck, nape, entire underside and tail are white. Beak and iris yellow, and red eye ring. The legs are yellow. The upper part of the body is light gray. Young birds have gray-brown plumage. Feathers of the upper part of the body are dark brown with light edges. The wings are black and brown. The tail and the base of the tail are white. Chest and sides are covered with brown spots, abdomen and tail are white. Beak black, legs flesh-colored, irises dark. Most of the food is fish and cuttlefish, less - mollusks and crustaceans. In addition, terrestrial animals from snails to small mammals, as well as grain, olives, figs, etc. are also important.English: The yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann, 1840) biting the bread |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Сарапулов |
Camera location | 46° 25′ 32.15″ N, 30° 46′ 01.83″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 46.425597; 30.767176 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2021 in Ukraine. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:38, 12 December 2021 | 42 s, 1,920 × 1,080 (147.86 MB) | Сарапулов (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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