Commons:Tree of Life/Cronquist System
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- Deutsch: Die botanische Systematik nach Cronquist ist ein Schema zur Klassifizierung von Blütenpflanzen (angiosperms), das Arthur John Cronquist (1919-1992) in seinen Werken An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants (1981) und The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants (1968; 2nd edition, 1988) aufgestellt hat.
- English: The Cronquist system is a scheme for the classification of flowering plants (or angiosperms). This system was developed by Arthur Cronquist (1919-1992) in his texts An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants (1981) and The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants (1968; 2nd edition, 1988).
- Español: El sistema de Cronquist es una clasificación de las plantas con flores (angiospermas) desarrollada por Arthur Cronquist (1919-1992) en sus libros An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants (1981) y The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants (1968; 2nd edition, 1988).
- Français : La classification de Cronquist est une classification des angiosperms. Elle est peut-être la dernière version des classifications majeures basées essentiellement sur des critères morphologiques, anatomiques et chimiques. Elle est encore utilisée dans de nombreux ouvrages et bases de données (ITIS). C'est la classification suivie par wikipedia France pour les taxoboxs de classification classique.
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System tree
Classification
[edit]- Magnoliophyta (Angiospermes)
- class Magnoliopsida (= Dicotylédones)
- subclass Magnoliidae
- order Magnoliales
- family Winteraceae
- family Degeneriaceae
- family Himantandraceae
- family Eupomatiaceae
- family Austrobaileyaceae
- family Magnoliaceae
- family Lactoridaceae
- family Annonaceae
- family Myristicaceae
- family Canellaceae
- order Laurales
- family Amborellaceae
- family Trimeniaceae
- family Monimiaceae
- family Gomortegaceae
- family Calycanthaceae
- family Idiospermaceae
- family Lauraceae
- family Hernandiaceae
- order Piperales
- family Chloranthaceae
- family Saururaceae
- family Piperaceae
- order Aristolochiales
- family Aristolochiaceae
- order Illiciales
- family Illiciaceae
- family Schisandraceae
- order Nymphaeales
- family Nelumbonaceae
- family Nymphaeaceae
- family Barclayaceae
- family Cabombaceae
- family Ceratophyllaceae
- order Ranunculales
- family Ranunculaceae
- family Circaeasteraceae
- family Berberidaceae
- family Sargentodoxaceae
- family Lardizabalaceae
- family Menispermaceae
- family Coriariaceae
- family Sabiaceae
- order Papaverales
- family Papaveraceae
- family Fumariaceae
- order Magnoliales
- subclass Hamamelidae [sic]
- order Trochodendrales
- family Tetracentraceae
- family Trochodendraceae
- order Hamamelidales
- family Cercidiphyllaceae
- family Eupteleaceae
- family Platanaceae
- family Hamamelidaceae
- family Myrothamnaceae
- order Daphniphyllales
- family Daphniphyllaceae
- order Didymelales
- family Didymelaceae
- order Eucommiales
- family Eucommiaceae
- order Urticales
- family Barbeyaceae
- family Ulmaceae
- family Cannabaceae
- family Moraceae
- family Cecropiaceae
- family Urticaceae
- order Leitneriales
- family Leitneriaceae
- order Juglandales
- family Rhoipteleaceae
- family Juglandaceae
- order Myricales
- family Myricaceae
- order Fagales
- family Balanopaceae
- family Fagaceae
- family Betulaceae
- order Casuarinales
- family Casuarinaceae
- order Trochodendrales
- Caryophyllidae
- order Caryophyllales
- family Phytolaccaceae
- family Achatocarpaceae
- family Nyctaginaceae
- family Aizoaceae
- family Didiereaceae
- family Cactaceae
- family Chenopodiaceae
- family Amaranthaceae
- family Portulacaceae
- family Basellaceae
- family Molluginaceae
- family Caryophyllaceae
- order Polygonales
- family Polygonaceae
- order Plumbaginales
- family Plumbaginaceae
- order Caryophyllales
- subclass Dilleniidae
- order Dilleniales
- family Dilleniaceae
- family Paeoniaceae
- order Theales
- family Ochnaceae
- family Sphaerosepalaceae
- family Sarcolaenaceae
- family Dipterocarpaceae
- family Caryocaraceae
- family Theaceae
- family Actinidiaceae
- family Scytopetalaceae
- family Pentaphylacaceae
- family Tetrameristaceae
- family Pellicieraceae
- family Oncothecaceae
- family Marcgraviaceae
- family Quiinaceae
- family Elatinaceae
- family Paracryphiaceae
- family Medusagynaceae
- family Clusiaceae
- order Malvales
- family Elaeocarpaceae
- family Tiliaceae
- family Sterculiaceae
- family Bombacaceae
- family Malvaceae
- order Lecythidales
- family Lecythidaceae
- order Nepenthales
- family Sarraceniaceae
- family Nepenthaceae
- family Droseraceae
- order Violales
- family Flacourtiaceae
- family Peridiscaceae
- family Bixaceae
- family Cistaceae
- family Huaceae
- family Lacistemataceae
- family Scyphostegiaceae
- family Stachyuraceae
- family Violaceae
- family Tamaricaceae
- family Frankeniaceae
- family Dioncophyllaceae
- family Ancistrocladaceae
- family Turneraceae
- family Malesherbiaceae
- family Passifloraceae
- family Achariaceae
- family Caricaceae
- family Fouquieriaceae
- family Hoplestigmataceae
- family Cucurbitaceae
- family Datiscaceae
- family Begoniaceae
- family Loasaceae
- order Salicales
- family Salicaceae
- order Capparales
- family Tovariaceae
- family Capparaceae
- family Brassicaceae
- family Moringaceae
- family Resedaceae
- order Batales
- family Gyrostemonaceae
- family Bataceae
- order Ericales
- family Cyrillaceae
- family Clethraceae
- family Grubbiaceae
- family Empetraceae
- family Epacridaceae
- family Ericaceae
- family Pyrolaceae
- family Monotropaceae
- order Diapensiales
- family Diapensiaceae
- order Ebenales
- family Sapotaceae
- family Ebenaceae
- family Styracaceae
- family Lissocarpaceae
- family Symplocaceae
- order Primulales
- family Theophrastaceae
- family Myrsinaceae
- family Primulaceae
- order Dilleniales
- subclass Rosidae
- order Rosales
- family Brunelliaceae
- family Connaraceae
- family Eucryphiaceae
- family Cunoniaceae
- family Davidsoniaceae
- family Dialypetalanthaceae
- family Pittosporaceae
- family Byblidaceae
- family Hydrangeaceae
- family Columelliaceae
- family Grossulariaceae
- family Greyiaceae
- family Bruniaceae
- family Anisophylleaceae
- family Alseuosmiaceae
- family Crassulaceae
- family Cephalotaceae
- family Saxifragaceae
- family Rosaceae
- family Neuradaceae
- family Crossosomataceae
- family Chrysobalanaceae
- family Surianaceae
- family Rhabdodendraceae
- order Fabales
- family Mimosaceae
- family Caesalpiniaceae
- family Fabaceae
- order Proteales
- family Elaeagnaceae
- family Proteaceae
- order Podostemales
- family Podostemaceae
- order Haloragales
- family Haloragaceae
- family Gunneraceae
- order Myrtales
- family Sonneratiaceae
- family Lythraceae
- family Penaeaceae
- family Crypteroniaceae
- family Thymelaeaceae
- family Trapaceae
- family Myrtaceae
- family Punicaceae
- family Onagraceae
- family Oliniaceae
- family Melastomataceae
- family Combretaceae
- order Rhizophorales
- family Rhizophoraceae
- order Cornales
- family Alangiaceae
- family Nyssaceae
- family Cornaceae
- family Garryaceae
- order Santalales
- family Medusandraceae
- family Dipentodontaceae
- family Olacaceae
- family Opiliaceae
- family Santalaceae
- family Misodendraceae
- family Loranthaceae
- family Viscaceae
- family Eremolepidaceae
- family Balanophoraceae
- order Rafflesiales
- family Hydnoraceae
- family Mitrastemonaceae
- family Rafflesiaceae
- order Celastrales
- family Geissolomataceae
- family Celastraceae
- family Hippocrateaceae
- family Stackhousiaceae
- family Salvadoraceae
- family Aquifoliaceae
- family Icacinaceae
- family Aextoxicaceae
- family Cardiopteridaceae
- family Corynocarpaceae
- family Dichapetalaceae
- order Euphorbiales
- family Buxaceae
- family Simmondsiaceae
- family Pandaceae
- family Euphorbiaceae
- order Rhamnales
- family Rhamnaceae
- family Leeaceae
- family Vitaceae
- order Linales
- family Erythroxylaceae
- family Humiriaceae
- family Ixonanthaceae
- family Hugoniaceae
- family Linaceae
- order Polygalales
- family Malpighiaceae
- family Vochysiaceae
- family Trigoniaceae
- family Tremandraceae
- family Polygalaceae
- family Xanthophyllaceae
- family Krameriaceae
- order Sapindales
- family Staphyleaceae
- family Melianthaceae
- family Bretschneideraceae
- family Akaniaceae
- family Sapindaceae
- family Hippocastanaceae
- family Aceraceae
- family Burseraceae
- family Anacardiaceae
- family Julianiaceae
- family Simaroubaceae
- family Cneoraceae
- family Meliaceae
- family Rutaceae
- family Zygophyllaceae
- order Geraniales
- family Oxalidaceae
- family Geraniaceae
- family Limnanthaceae
- family Tropaeolaceae
- family Balsaminaceae
- order Apiales
- family Araliaceae
- family Apiaceae
- order Rosales
- subclass Asteridae
- order Gentianales
- family Loganiaceae
- family Retziaceae
- family Gentianaceae
- family Saccifoliaceae
- family Apocynaceae
- family Asclepiadaceae
- order Solanales
- family Duckeodendraceae
- family Nolanaceae
- family Solanaceae
- family Convolvulaceae
- family Cuscutaceae
- family Menyanthaceae
- family Polemoniaceae
- family Hydrophyllaceae
- order Lamiales
- family Lennoaceae
- family Boraginaceae
- family Verbenaceae
- family Lamiaceae
- order Callitrichales
- family Hippuridaceae
- family Callitrichaceae
- family Hydrostachyaceae
- order Plantaginales
- family Plantaginaceae
- order Scrophulariales
- family Buddlejaceae
- family Oleaceae
- family Scrophulariaceae
- family Globulariaceae
- family Myoporaceae
- family Orobanchaceae
- family Gesneriaceae
- family Acanthaceae
- family Pedaliaceae
- family Bignoniaceae
- family Mendonciaceae
- family Lentibulariaceae
- order Campanulales
- family Pentaphragmataceae
- family Sphenocleaceae
- family Campanulaceae
- family Stylidiaceae
- family Donatiaceae
- family Brunoniaceae
- family Goodeniaceae
- order Rubiales
- family Rubiaceae
- family Theligonaceae
- order Dipsacales
- family Caprifoliaceae
- family Adoxaceae
- family Valerianaceae
- family Dipsacaceae
- order Calycerales
- family Calyceraceae
- order Asterales
- family Asteraceae
- order Gentianales
- subclass Magnoliidae
- class Liliopsida (= Monocotylédones)
- subclass Alismatidae
- order Alismatales
- family Butomaceae
- family Limnocharitaceae
- family Alismataceae
- order Hydrocharitales
- family Hydrocharitaceae
- order Najadales
- family Aponogetonaceae
- family Scheuchzeriaceae
- family Juncaginaceae
- family Potamogetonaceae
- family Ruppiaceae
- family Najadaceae
- family Zannichelliaceae
- family Posidoniaceae
- family Cymodoceaceae
- family Zosteraceae
- order Triuridales
- family Petrosaviaceae
- family Triuridaceae
- order Alismatales
- subclass Arecidae
- order Arecales
- family Arecaceae
- order Cyclanthales
- family Cyclanthaceae
- order Pandanales
- family Pandanaceae
- order Arales
- order Arecales
- subclass Commelinidae
- order Commelinales
- family Rapateaceae
- family Xyridaceae
- family Mayacaceae
- family Commelinaceae
- order Eriocaulales
- family Eriocaulaceae
- order Restionales
- family Flagellariaceae
- family Joinvilleaceae
- family Restionaceae
- family Centrolepidaceae
- order Juncales
- family Juncaceae
- family Thurniaceae
- order Cyperales
- family Cyperaceae
- family Poaceae
- order Hydatellales
- family Hydatellaceae
- order Typhales
- family Sparganiaceae
- family Typhaceae
- order Commelinales
- subclass Zingiberidae
- order Bromeliales
- family Bromeliaceae
- order Zingiberales
- family Strelitziaceae
- family Heliconiaceae
- family Musaceae
- family Lowiaceae
- family Zingiberaceae
- family Costaceae
- family Cannaceae
- family Marantaceae
- order Bromeliales
- subclass Liliidae
- order Liliales
- family Philydraceae
- family Pontederiaceae
- family Haemodoraceae
- family Cyanastraceae
- family Liliaceae
- family Iridaceae
- family Velloziaceae
- family Aloeaceae
- family Agavaceae
- family Xanthorrhoeaceae
- family Hanguanaceae
- family Taccaceae
- family Stemonaceae
- family Smilacaceae
- family Dioscoreaceae
- order Orchidales
- family Geosiridaceae
- family Burmanniaceae
- family Corsiaceae
- family Orchidaceae
- order Liliales
- subclass Alismatidae
- class Magnoliopsida (= Dicotylédones)