Ризница:Слобода на панорама/Африка
На страницава е даден преглед на правилата за слобода на панорама во Африка. Се состои од превметнувања од поединечни страници за правилата во секоја земја или територија.
Земји во Африка
COM:FOP Algeria
Алжир
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Angola
Ангола
Во ред, use {{FoP-Angola}} when needed.
Article 51.º 1.c) of Lei n.º 15/14 de 31 de Julho (Angola Copyright Law) states that reproduction of works permanently on display at public locations is allowed without the author's authorization, given that the title and name of the author of the work are stated, and that their genuinity and integrity is respected.[15/2014 Art.51.1]
COM:FOP Benin
Бенин
Не е во ред: Based on the 2006 law, reporting or current events purposes only for photography, and full freedom of panorama for film and television broadcasts only.
For the purpose of reporting of a current event by means of photography or cinematography or through aural or visual broadcasting, the recording, reproduction and public communication of literary or artistic works that may be seen or heard during such event shall be lawful, to the extent justified by the intended informatory purpose.[2006 Art.17]
Reproduction for the purposes of cinematography, broadcast and public communication of works of art and architecture that are permanently located in a public place or whose inclusion in a film or broadcast is merely secondary or incidental to the main subject matter shall be lawful.[2006 Art.18]
The restricted Beninese freedom of panorama in the 1984 law – for both audio-visual media and current events reporting only – was identical to the freedom of panorama of the current, 2006 law.[1984 Art.15 and 16]
COM:FOP Botswana
Боцвана
Не е во ред: The Act of 2006 makes no provision for freedom of panorama other than "the reproduction and the broadcasting or other communication to the public, for the purpose of reporting current events, of short excerpts of a work seen or heard in the course of such events, to the extent justified by the purpose;"[2006 Section 18.b]
COM:FOP Burkina Faso
Буркина Фасо
Не е во ред, noncommercial only: the Burkinabe freedom of panorama is limited only to noncommercial purposes (which is incompatible with Commons:Licensing). However, a photo that only incidentally includes architecture or sculpture should be fine.
- In derogation of the author’s rights, reproducing, broadcasting or communicating to the public by cable an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work or a work of applied art which is permanently located in a place open to the public shall be permitted, except where the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction or communication and where it is used for commercial purposes.[1999 Article 25]
COM:FOP Burundi
Бурунди
Не е во ред: the Burundian freedom of panorama is not free enough to allow publications of images of protected works of architecture and public art in commercial media like advertisements and websites, thus does not meet with Commons:Licensing. See also a related discussion here.
Under Burundi Act 1/021 2005 Article 26/4:
- The reproduction of works of art or of architecture through cinematography or television and the communication of such works to the public if such works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or program by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented.
- Similarly, the reproduction of works of architecture through photography, cinematography, television or any other similar process, in addition to the publication of corresponding photographs in the press, periodicals and textbooks, shall be free and may not give rise to copyright payment.
COM:FOP Cameroon
Камерун
Не е во ред, only non-commercial use is allowed.
Under Cameroon's Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, enacted in 2000, there is freedom of panorama for artwork and architecture permanently located in a public place, but only for non-commercial uses:
- Works of art, including works of architecture, permanently kept in a public place, may be reproduced and made available to the public through photographic and audiovisual means.[2000/011 Section 32(1)]
- Any exploitation for profit of these reproductions without the prior authorization of the author of the works referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be unlawful.[2000/011 Section 32(2)]
COM:FOP Cape Verde
Зелен ’Рт
Не е во ред Limited to incidental or non-commercial use.
The following embodiments of works already lawfully published or disclosed shall be lawful, irrespective of authorization of the respective author and without any need for compensation, as long as the authenticity and integrity of the title and the name of the author are mentioned and respected: ... (d) reproduction, broadcasting or communication, by any other means, to the public, of the image of a work of architecture, three dimensional arts, photography or applied arts, which is kept permanently in a place open to the public, except if the image of the work is the main subject of the reproduction, broadcasting or communication in question, and if it were used for commercial purposes.[2009 Article.62.1(d)]
COM:FOP Central African Republic
ЦАР
Не е во ред. For photographs, drawings, paintings etc. of protected works of art or architecture. Во ред for films, radio and television broadcasts of protected works if permanently in a public place or included only incidentally.
Chapitre II: Limitation permanente of the 1985 law includes the following:
- Article 11 allows copying, performance or broadcasting of protected works for non-commercial private or family use, or for scholarly or religious use.
- Article 14 allows reproduction and communication to the public of literary, artistic or scientific works when reporting a news event by photography or film to the extent necessary to convey the information.
- Article 15 allows reproduction for cinematography, radio or television broadcasting of works of art or architecture if placed permanently in a public place or if its inclusion is accessory or incidental to the main subject.
COM:FOP Chad
Чад
Не е во ред if the work is the main subject and if the reproduction of it is used for commercial purposes. Во ред if the work is incidental (Commons:De minimis).
As an exception to copyright, it shall be permitted to reproduce, broadcast or communicate by cable to the public an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work or a work of applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except where the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction or communication and where it is used for profit making purposes.[005/PR/2003 Article 37]
COM:FOP Comoros
Комори
Не е во ред because:
- The 1957 law has no clauses about FOP; and
- While Bangui Agreement has a FOP clause, that's for non-commercial purposes only, and only allow stuffs to be reproducted as films.
COM:FOP Côte d'Ivoire
Брег на Слоновата Коска
Не е во ред, non-profit use of images of copyrighted public art and architecture only.
- Note: please tag Ivorian no-FoP deletion requests:
<noinclude>[[Category:Ivorian FOP cases/pending]]</noinclude>. Please also add {{NoFoP-Ivory Coast}} to images that incidentally show copyrighted public art and architecture.
Article 27 of the Law No. 2016-555 of July 26, 2016, on Copyright and Related Rights does not provide an acceptable freedom of panorama that can be used by Wikimedia Commons:
- When the graphic, plastic, or architectural work of art has been disclosed, the author may not prohibit:
- the reproduction or representation, in whole or in part, by means of print, audiovisual or online media, for the exclusive purpose of immediate information and in direct relation with the latter, if the name of the author has been clearly mentioned;
- reproductions, in whole or in part, of works of graphic or plastic art intended to appear in the catalog of a judicial sale carried out in Côte d'Ivoire for the copies made available to the public before the sale for the sole purpose of describe the works of art offered for sale;
- the reproduction by audiovisual means and public communication by cable or by any other means, of graphic or plastic works of art, photographic works, and works of architecture permanently placed in a public place and their inclusion in the audiovisual work, when this reproduction is only accessory or incidental to the main subject.[2016-555 Article 27]
The first provision only allows the use of copyrighted art and architecture for pure informational purposes only; the second only permits the use of artworks in catalogs of such during judicial or legal sales within the country; and the third only allows the incidental or accessory inclusion of public art and architecture in audiovisual or broadcasting media only.
The concluding provision of Article 27 further restricts free uses of such works:
- Any exploitation for profit of the reproductions mentioned in this article is subject to prior authorization of the author.[2016-555 Article 27]
Wikimedia Commons does not accept non-commercial licenses in accordance with Commons:Licensing and the Definition of Free Cultural Works which this repository strictly follows.
According to the Ivorian copyright law, Côte d'Ivoire has a copyright duration of 70 years after the death of the author (that is, the creator/designer of the copyrighted work in public space) or the last-surviving author (if the work was designed by two or more creators/designers). If anonymous, 70 years after the work was first made lawfully to the public; if collective, 70 years from publication. In any case, the involved copyrighted work of public art and/or architecture in public space becomes copyright free and enters the public domain, and deleted images can now be restored.[2016-555 Article 47–51]
See also: Category:Ivorian FOP cases. COM:FOP Democratic Republic of the Congo
Демократска Република Конго
Не е во ред: According to the 1986 copyright law,
- The reproduction of an architectural work by means of photography, cinematography, television or any other similar procedure, as well as the publication of the corresponding photographs in newspapers, journals and school textbooks, shall be lawful and may not give rise to payment of copyright.[86-033/1986 Article 28]
- The reproduction in a film or television program of figurative works of art that are permanently located in a public place or included in the film or program in a way that is incidental to the main subject, shall not require authorization from the author.[86-033/1986 Article 29]
Neither is free enough for Wikimedia Commons.
COM:FOP Djibouti
Џибути
Не е во ред: Photography, drawing, painting etc. apart from justified inclusion in reports of current events.
Во ред: Film or television of works of art or architecture located permanently in a public place, or incidental use of works in film or television. Note that the film or television show must be freely licensed.
The following uses of a protected work shall be permissible without the author’s consent ...
- For the purpose of reporting on current events by means of photography, cinematography, broadcast or communication by wire to the public, the reproduction or making available to the public, to the extent justified by the informative purpose, of any work that can be seen or heard in the course of the said current event.[154/AN/2006 Art. 54(g)]
- The reproduction of works of art or of architecture through cinematography or television and the communication of such works to the public if such works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or program by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented".[154/AN/2006 Art. 54(h)]
COM:FOP Egypt
Египет
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Equatorial Guinea
Екваторска Гвинеја
Не е во ред. The 1889 Civil Code only listed a vague statement about copyright[1889 Article 428] and the Bangui Agreement has a limited FoP exception which does not allow reproduction of architecture in images if the work. [Bangui Agreement Title 7 Article 16]
COM:FOP Eritrea
Еритреја
Не е во ред. The 1993 Provisional Commercial Code of Eritrea contains nothing that could be considered a waiver allowing pictures of buildings or works or art in public places to be used for commercial purposes without permission of the copyright holder.
Note that due to lack of a copyright treaty, most works from Eritrea are in the public domain in the United States and most other countries. However, files uploaded to Commons must also be free in the country of origin.
COM:FOP Ethiopia
Етиопија
Не е во ред. {{NoFoP-Ethiopia}} Ethiopian law includes buildings and sculptures and fine arts works among the works subject to rights of copyright (Part 1 - article 3 : Scope of application ) and there is no "freedom of panorama" exception.
Note that due to lack of a copyright treaty, most works from Ethiopia are in the public domain in the United States and most other countries. However, files uploaded to Commons must also be free in the country of origin.
COM:FOP Gabon
Габон
Во ред {{FoP-Gabon}} Во ред. For photographs, film and television of protected works of art, including architectural works, if permanently located in a public place. Во ред. For incidental inclusion of protected works in films or television, regardless of location. Во ред. For informational photographs of protected works in reports on a current event, regardless of location.
Under Law No. 1/87 of 1987,
- Literary, scientific or artistic works seen or heard in the course of a current event may, for the purposes of information, be reproduced and made available to the public in a report on that event by means of photography, cinematography or sound or visual diffusion.[1/1987 Article 35]
- Works of art, including architectural works, permanently located in a public place, may be reproduced and made available to the public by means of cinematography, photography or television. The same shall apply where the inclusion of such a work in a film or a broadcast is of an accessory or incidental nature only in relation to the main subject.[1/1987 Article 37]
COM:FOP Gambia
Гамбија
Не е во ред The 2004 copyright act of Gambia does not contain any special provision in regard to the works displayed in public premises.
COM:FOP Ghana
Гана
Не е во ред. ({{NoFoP-Ghana}}) Article 19(1)(f) of the Copyrights Act, 2005 restricts freedom of panorama to cinema or television or in a broadcast by television.
COM:FOP Guinea
Гвинеја
Не е во ред: Non-commercial use only under the 2019 law (but non-commercial content is not allowed here); free use in audio-visual media only under the repealed 1980 law.
Under the Law on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property (Law L/2019/0028/AN):
- By way of derogation from authors' rights, it is permitted to reproduce, broadcast or communicate by cable to the public an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine arts, a photographic work or a work of applied arts permanently located in a place open to the public, unless the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes.[2019/0028 Article 27]
Under the now-repealed Act No. 043/APN/CP of August 9, 1980:
- It shall be lawful to reproduce in a film or in a television broadcast and to communicate to the public works of figurative art permanently located in a public place, or whose inclusion in the film or broadcast is only by way of background or is incidental to the essential matters represented.[1980 Article 14]
COM:FOP Guinea-Bissau
Гвинеја-Бисао
Во ред: For 3D objects. The applicable law still is the colonial copyright law, which says "The reproduction and publication by the press, cinema, television or any other mean, of the image of works of architecture or any other kind of plastic arts already divulged by the author is free".[46.980/1972 Article 152]
COM:FOP Kenya
Кенија
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Lesotho
Лесото
Не е во ред: free use is only permitted on audio-visual or videographic works, excluding photographic works. The Copyright Order 1989 allows the reproduction of works of art and of architecture in an audiovisual work or video-recording, and the communication to the public of the works so reproduced, if the said works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the audio-visual work or video-recording only by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented.[1989 Section 9(e)]
Incidental utilization of expressions of folklore in a photograph, film or television broadcast is also allowed.[1989 Section 19(d)]
COM:FOP Liberia
Либерија
Probably Не е во ред. Under the Liberia Intellectual Property Act, 2016,
- The following acts shall be permitted ... for the purpose of reporting current events, the reproduction and the broadcasting or other communication to the public by means of photography, audiovisual, broadcasting or other communication of short excerpts of a work seen or heard in the course of such events, to the extent justified by the purpose.[2016 §9.14(c)]]
- The fair use of a copyright work, including such use by reproduction in copies or sound recordings or by any other means, for purposes such as parody, satire, criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is fair use, the factors to be considered shall include the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for educational purposes; the nature of the copyrighted work; the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the work.[2016 §9.8(a)]
COM:FOP Libya
Либија
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Madagascar
Мадагаскар
Не е во ред, noncommercial only and/or if the architecture or public art is not the main subject.
There is no Commons-usable freedom of panorama in Madagascar, as per Law No. 94-036 of 18 September 1995 on Literary and Artistic Property: "... it shall be permitted, without authorization from the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, ... or to communicate by cable to the public an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work and a work of applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, save where the image of the work is the main subject of this reproduction, broadcast or communication and where it is not used for commercial purposes".[94-036/1995 Article 48]
COM:FOP Malawi
Малави
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Mali
Мали
Не е во ред: for incidental use of images of public artistic works in audiovisual or broadcasting media only. Under the 2008 law, permitted uses are limited to:
- Reproduction for the purpose of audiovisual creation or broadcasting and public communication of works of figurative and architectural art permanently placed in a public place and whose inclusion in the audiovisual work or broadcast is accessory or incidental to the main subject.[08-024/2008 Article 27(b)]
- Reproduction and communication of literary, artistic or scientific works that may be seen or heard on the occasion of reports of a news event by means of photography, cinematography or broadcasting.[08-024/2008 Article 27(c)]
COM:FOP Mauritania
Мавританија
Во ред in most places.
Reproduction or communication to the public of a work of architecture or the fine arts, a work of the applied arts or a photographic work shall be considered lawful, without permission of the author or remuneration, if it is permanently located in a public place, with the exception of art galleries, museums and classified cultural and natural sites.[2012-038 Art. 47]
COM:FOP Mauritius
Маврициус
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Morocco
Мароко
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Mozambique
Мозамбик
Не е во ред. for reproductions, broadcasts and cable communications to the public executed in the Republic of Mozambique (since 25 June 1975)
There is only non-commercial freedom of panorama in Mozambique:
- It is permitted, without authorization by the author or payment of any remuneration, to reproduce, broadcast or communicate by cable to the public the image of a work of architecture, three-dimensional art, photography or applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except where the image of the work is the principal subject of such reproduction or broadcast or communication and is used for commercial purposes.[4/2001 Article 15]
- It is permitted ... to reproduce or make available to the public for the purposes of reporting current events by means of photography, cinematography or video, or by broadcasting or communication by cable to the public, to the extent justified by the informatory purpose, a work seen or heard during the said event.[4/2001 Article 14(b)]
The 2001 copyright law of Mozambique appears to be retroactive. In case it is not, the applicable law would be the previous 1966 copyright law, which allows FOP (see below). Therefore, the status of reproductions, broadcasts and cable communications to the public executed before 28 May 2001 is undetermined.
Во ред for photos executed in the Portuguese territory of Mozambique (before 25 June 1975)
Mozambique was considered Portuguese territory before its independence in 25 June 1975, and current jurisprudence generally use Portuguese law to deal with actions executed in former Portuguese overseas territories before that date. Examples: 02S3074,JTRL00024225, JTRL00024030, 7189/2003-4, 0451/05. Related discussion here.
The applicable law was Decreto-Lei n.º 46980, de 27 de Abril de 1966 which allowed FOP:
- The reproduction and publication by the press, cinema, television or any other mean, of the image of works of architecture or any other kind of plastic arts already divulged by the author is free.[46980/1966 Art.152]
Current consensus on Wikimedia Commons holds that the pre-1975 actions that can be referred to in the context of freedom of panorama are the uses of the images, not the completions or public displays of the architecture or artistic works themselves. This means pre-1975 images of copyrighted Mozambican architecture and artistic works can be hosted here under commercial licenses, not post-1975 images of the same works. Related discussion here.
COM:FOP Namibia
Намибија
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Niger
Нигер
Не е во ред: incidental, non-commercial use only.
The 1993 law permits, without the consent of the author, "to reproduce or make available to the public, for the purposes of reporting on current events by means of photography, cinematography, or through broadcasting or such communication to the public by cable, a work seen or heard during such an event, to the extent justified by the intended informatory purpose.[93-027/1993 Article 14(ii)] The 1993 law also permits, "to reproduce, broadcast or communicate to the public by cable an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work or a work of applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except if the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction, broadcast or communication and if it is used for profit-making purposes.[93-027/1993 Article 15]
The law permits utilization of any expression of folklore that can be seen or heard in the course of a current event for the purposes of reporting on that event by means of photography, broadcasting, or sound or visual recording, provided that the extent of such utilization is justified by the informatory purpose.[93-027/1993 Article 58 (i)] It also permits utilization of objects containing the expressions of folklore which are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public, if the utilization consists in including their image in a photograph, a film or television broadcast.[93-027/1993 Article 58(ii)]
COM:FOP Nigeria
Нигерија
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Republic of the Congo
Република Конго
Не е во ред: Incidental use only for photography. Free use in film and television.
Under the 1982 law, the following uses of a protected work, either in the original language or in translation, shall be permissible without the author's consent.[24/82 Art.33]:
- For the purposes of reporting on a current event by means of photography, cinematography or communication to the public, the reproduction or making available to the public, to the extent justified by the informatory purpose, of any work that can be seen or heard in the course of such current event.[24/82 Art.33(3)]
- The reproduction of works of art and of architecture, in a film or a television broadcast, and the communication to the public of the works so reproduced, if those works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or in the broadcast only by way of background or incidental to the main subject.[24/82 Art.33(4)]
COM:FOP Rwanda
Руанда
Not OK, non-commercial purpose only if the work is the main subject of the image.
- There shall be permitted without authorization of the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, to broadcast or to communicate by cable to the public a picture of work of architecture, of work of fine arts, a photographic work and a work of applied art that is permanently located on place opened to the public, except if the picture of this work is the main topic of such a reproduction, broadcasting or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes.[31/2009 Article 210]
See also: Category:Rwandan FOP cases. COM:FOP São Tomé and Príncipe
Саун Томе и Принсип
Во ред: {{FoP-São Tomé and Príncipe}}. Under the Decree Law 02/2017, the following uses of a work are lawful without the author's consent: ... The use of works, such as works of architecture or sculpture, made to be kept permanently in public places;[02/2017 Art.75.2(p)]
It can be noted that the wording is similar to the Portuguese freedom of panorama provision. In the absence of any specific case law to the contrary, and considering that São Tomé and Príncipe is a former Portuguese colony, it is reasonable to assume that the rules will be identical. See Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Portugal#Freedom of panorama for details on the Portuguese freedom of panorama.
Recent discussion/s: Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/09#São Tomé and Príncipe FOP revisited.
COM:FOP Senegal
Сенегал
Не е во ред {{NoFoP-Senegal}}. Senegalese freedom of panorama, as it is currently in effect, does not permit commercial uses of images of artistic works in public spaces. However, non-commercial licensing is not allowed on Wikimedia Commons. Nevertheless, it should be fine if the copyrighted artistic work is not the main subject of the image (that is, de minimis presence).
- The author may not prohibit the reproduction or communication of a graphic or three dimensional work that is permanently located in a place open to the public, unless the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction, broadcast or communication and is used for commercial purposes.[2008-09 Article 46]
The freedom of panorama provision of the repealed 1973 copyright act is also not acceptable to Commons, as it was only valid for audio-visual media: "It shall be lawful to reproduce, for the purposes of cinematography, television and communication to the public, works of figurative art and of architecture permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or in the broadcast only by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented."[1973 Article 14]
COM:FOP Seychelles
Сејшели
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Sierra Leone
Сиера Леоне
Не е во ред: The Copyright Act 2011 Part IV: Permitted use of copyright does not include any exemption that allows reproduction for commercial purposes of protected works that are displayed in public.
COM:FOP Somalia
Сомалија
- De facto:
Unsure - De jure: Не е во ред.
The list of exceptions or limitations to copyright in Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, Sections 33–35, does not include a freedom of panorama provision. For artistic works, Section 35 states these can only be used freely for personal or educational purposes (thus non-commercial uses of artistic works).
However, in practice there are no protected architecture and public artistic works in Somalia, as the law required registration for these to be protected by copyright, granting a short 30-year copyright duration. There is no longer anywhere to register copyrights; records indicate of a copyright office that existed before being destroyed in the civil war in 1991.
COM:FOP South Sudan
Јужен Судан
Не е во ред Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 1996, does not have a usable freedom of panorama provision that allows uses in advertising and other commercial media, of images of copyrighted works of architecture and artistic works permanently located in public spaces.
Note that due to lack of a copyright treaty, most works from South Sudan are in the public domain in the United States and most other countries. However, files uploaded to Commons must also be free in the country of origin.
COM:FOP South Africa
ЈАР
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Sudan
Судан
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Eswatini
Есватини
Не е во ред. The list of exceptions or limitations to copyright of the 2018 act, at Sections 16–33, does not contain a provision allowing images of artistic works (including architecture as per the definition at Section 2) to be freely distributed for any purposes.
The repealed 1912 act had a freedom of panorama provision at Section 4.(1)(c), that permitted "the making or publishing of paintings, drawings, engravings, or photographs of a work of sculpture or artistic craftsmanship, if permanently situate in a public place or building, or the making or publishing of paintings, drawings, engravings, or photographs (which are not in the nature of architectural drawings or plans) of any architectural work of art."
COM:FOP Tanzania
Танзанија
- Outside of Zanzibar: Не е во ред for photographs ("still images"), Во ред for audio-visual works ("moving images or videos", use {{FoP-Tanzania}} only for the latter purposes)
- In Zanzibar: Не е во ред except for photographs of public "folklore"
According to article 12 (6) of the "Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act" (1999), reproduction of works of art and works of architecture is permitted in audio-visual and video recordings, if the work is permanently located in a place where it can be viewed by the public.
Per Part I, Preliminary provisions, ""audiovisual work" means a work that consists of a series of related images which impart the impression of motion, with or without accompanying sounds, susceptible of being made visible, and where accompanied by sounds, susceptible of being made audible."
Zanzibar, which is part of Tanzania, has a separate copyright law, the Zanzibar Copyright Act, 2003. It does not allow for a free reproduction of works in public premises, except for the works of folklore that are permanently located in a place visible by the public (Article 29-II). In this case, it may be reproduced in the form of a photograph, a film or a television broadcasting.
COM:FOP Togo
Того
Не е во ред. Reproductions of artistic works are only allowed through film and television broadcasting if the works are permanently located in public places, not photographs.
- The reproduction in a film or television program or public communication of figurative works of art or architecture that are permanently located in a public place or included in the film or program in a way that is incidental to the main subject, shall be lawful.[91-12/1991 Article 24]
COM:FOP Tunisia
Тунис
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Uganda
Уганда
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Zambia
Замбија
Не е во ред: {{NoFoP-Zambia}}
Artistic works are objects of copyright according to section 8 of the Copyright and Performance Rights Act, 1994. An artistic work is defined under section 2, and includes paintings, drawings and engravings (a); works of sculpture (c); works of architecture (d); and photographs (e). Exclusive right of the copyright owner over these works is guaranteed at section 17.
Section 21(h) of the law provides an exception for "incidental inclusion of a work in an artistic work, audiovisual work, broadcast or cable program," but no freedom of panorama.
COM:FOP Zimbabwe
Зимбабве
Нема информации на располагање
Делумно признаени
COM:FOP Azawad
Азавад
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Ambazonia
Амбазонија
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Puntland
Пунтланд
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Сахарска Арапска Демократска Република
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Somaliland
Сомалиленд
- De facto: Unsure. See also: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somalia#Freedom of panorama.
Други подрачја
COM:FOP Bir Tawil
Бир Тавил
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Western Sahara
Западна Сахара
Нема информации на располагање
COM:FOP Canary Islands
Канарски Острови
Повеќе информации: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Spain#FOP
COM:FOP Madeira
Мадејра
Повеќе информации: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Portugal#FOP
COM:FOP Mayotte
Мајот
Повеќе информации: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France/mk#FOP
COM:FOP Melilla
Мелиља
Повеќе информации: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Spain#FOP
COM:FOP Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
Расеани Острови
Повеќе информации: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France/mk#FOP
COM:FOP Réunion
Реинион
Повеќе информации: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France/mk#FOP
COM:FOP Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Света Елена, Вознесение и Тристан да Куња
Во ред for works of architecture, sculptures, and artistic craftsmanship. Freedom of panorama is provided by Sections 9(3) and 9(4) of the Copyright Act 1956. For other types of works (like street art), Не е во ред. Per Section 9(5), unspecified artistic works can only be included in broadcasts or films in an incidental manner, or at background (de minimis valid for audio-visual media only).
The FoP legal rights are identical to British overseas territories still using the 1956 copyright law (like the British Virgin Islands and the Falkland Islands), all are modelled upon the British version, see also Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Kingdom#Freedom of panorama.
COM:FOP Ceuta
Сеута
Повеќе информации: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Spain#FOP
partly located in Africa
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