Commons: Prawa autorskie według krajów/Afganistan
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Zasady prawa autorskiego: Afganistan Skrót: COM:AFGANISTAN | |
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| Czas trwania | |
|---|---|
| Standard | Życie + 50 lat (kalendarz afgański) |
| Fotograf | Ponad 50 lat od publikacji |
| Anonimowy | Ponad 50 lat od publikacji |
| Audiowizualny | Ponad 50 lat od publikacji |
| Pośmiertny | Ponad 50 lat od publikacji |
| Inne | |
| Wolność panoramy | Nie |
| Oznaczenia licencji |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-Afghanistan}} |
| Traktaty | |
| Konwencja berneńska | 2 czerwca 2018 |
| Członkostwo WTO | 29 lipca 2016 |
| Data przywrócenia URAA* | 29 lipca 2016 |
| Traktat WIPO | 9 lutego 2021 |
| *Praca jest zwykle chroniona w Stanach Zjednoczonych, jeśli jest rodzajem dzieła chronionego prawami autorskimi w USA, opublikowane po cenie 1$ i chronione w kraju pochodzenia w dniu URAA. | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Afghanistan relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Afghanistan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Afghanistan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Afghanistan, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Tło
Afganistan wszedł pod luźną kontrolę Brytyjską pod koniec dziewiętnastego wieku. Po Trzeciej Wojnie Anglo-Afgańskiej w 1919 roku państwo odzyskało niepodległość. Od tamtego czasu kraj cierpi z powodu zamachów, inwazji i wojen domowych.
Afganistan jest członkiem Światowej Organizacji Handlu od 29 lipca 2016, Konwencji Berneńskiej od 2 czerwca 2018, oraz Traktatu WIPO o Prawie Autorskim od 9 lutego 2021.
Od 2018 Światowa Organizacja Własności Intelektualnej (WIPO), jedna z organizacji ONZ, podaje pochodzące z 2008 roku 'Prawo Wspierające Prawa Autorów, Kompozytorów, Artystów oraz Naukowców (Prawo Autorskie)' jako główne prawo własności intelektualnej uchwalone przez legislaturę Afganistanu. WIPO posiada tekst tego prawa w swojej bazie danych.
The Taliban government since 2021 is unrecognized, but continues to enforce existing copyright law.
Durations
Under the 2008 Copyright Law, protection is as follows:
- Works published or broadcast during the life cycle of the author shall be protected 50 calendar years after his/her death unless the author has decided differently.[2008 Article 16.1.1]
- Joint works published or broadcast during the life cycle of the authors shall be protected for 50 years after the death of the last author.[2008 Article 16.1.2]
- Works published or broadcast with metaphorical (pseudonym) names shall be protected for 50 years after the first year of the publication.[2008 Article 16.1.3]
- Works not published during the life cycle of the author and in the case of the joint work, that have not been published during the life cycle of the last author, shall be protected for 50 years effective from the first year of publication and broadcast.[2008 Article 16.1.4]
- Audiovisual works shall be protected for 50 years effective from the first year of the publication or broadcast.[2008 Article 16.1.5] If the work is not published or broadcast, it shall be protected for 50 years from fixation.[2008 Article 16.2]
- Photography and painting works shall be protected 50 years effective from the first year of publication and broadcast.[2008 Article 16.1.6]
Folklor
Public Culture (National Folklore) is an expression which include characterized principles of traditional artistic heritage originated or developed by a group of people in the State which reflect their artistic heritage and include the following expressions: Oral expressions such as tales, popular poetry and riddles; Musical expressions: include popular songs accompanied by music or without music; Motion expressions, include popular Atans (national dance), plays and other special popular artistic and ritual forms; Identical expressions such as products or popular art such as drawings with lines and colors, engravings, statuary, pottery, needlework, woodwork, mosaic, metalwork, jewelry, knitting, carpet weaving and other textiles; Musical instruments; Different architectural works.[2008 Article 3.23]
National folklore shall be the public property of the State, the Ministry of Information and Culture, shall protect National Folklore by all legal means.[2008 Article 45]
Oznaczenia licencji
Zobacz także: Commons:Oznaczenia licencji
- {{PD-Afghanistan}} – public domain (no existing copyright law)
Wolność panoramy
Zobacz także: Commons:Wolność panoramy
Nie OK. The 2008 Law Supporting the Rights of Authors, Composers, Artists and Researchers (Copyright Law) does not contain a freedom of panorama provision. None of the exceptions under Articles 39–44 contain a provision allowing free uses of images of architectural and artistic works that can be found in public spaces.
Article 39 permits reproductions of published works "for personal use only". Article 40 only allows noncommercial uses of extracts of works for teaching purposes. Article 42 is a close provision that allows "the press or other information media" to publish "works displayed openly to the public, provided that the name of the author is clearly indicated," but the types of works are restricted to "speeches, lectures, as well as legal proceedings or similar works," not architectural works or statuaries.
Threshold of originality
Zobacz także: Commons:Threshold of originality/pl
According to the 2008 Copyright Law, work that may be protected includes: Photography work that has been created using an innovative mode; Innovative work of handicraft or industrial art (carpet designs, rugs, felt carpet and its attachments etc.); Innovative work which has been created based on the public culture (folklore) or national cultural heritage and art.[2008 Article 6(1) items 7-9]
Znaczki pocztowe
Zobacz także: Commons:Stamps
Copyright expires 50 years after first put in circulation.[2008 Article 16.1.6]. For stamps published more than 50 years ago (before 1 January 1974) use {{PD-Afghanistan}}.
Zobacz też
Przypisy
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