Category:Tamga (seal)
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Azərbaycanca: Damgalar— türk tarixi baxımından son dərəcə önəmli bəlgələrdir.
Башҡортса: Тамға — төрки халыҡтарҙың нәҫелдән-нәҫелгә күсеп килгән ырыу билдәһе.
English: A tamga or tamgha "stamp, seal" is an abstract seal or stamp used by Eastern Eurasian nomadic peoples and by cultures influenced by them. The tamga was normally the emblem of a particular tribe, clan or family.
فارسی: تَمغا یا تمگا مهر و نشانی بوده که با مرکب سرخ یا شنگرف بر اسناد، نامهها و فرمانها میزدند. در متون اسلامی این واژه به صورت اَلْتَمغا، تمغاء آل، آل تمغا، آل طَمغی و یک مورد تَمْقا (تذکرةالملوک) ثبت شده است.
Français : écriture tamga ou tamgha (signifiant tampon ou sceau), est une abstraction sigillaire utilisée par des cultures nomades d'Asie centrale (principalement turques et turco-mongoles), et celles influencées par elles. LE tamga peut également être utilisé pour l'emblème d'une tribue d'un clan ou d'une famille.
हिन्दी: तमग़ा ( मंगोल: Тамга, अंग्रेजी: Tamgha) मध्य एशिया, मंगोलिया और उसके आसपास के इलाक़ों में बसने वाले प्राचीन ख़ानाबदोश क़बीलों की संस्कृति में विशेष मोहरों और चिह्नों को कहा जाता था। यही शब्द इन लोगों से सम्पर्क रखने वाली बहुत सी अन्य संस्कृतियों में प्रवेश कर गया, जिनमें भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप, ईरान, तुर्की और कुछ अन्य देश शामिल हैं। हिन्दी में 'तमग़ा' शब्द का मतलब प्रमाण के रूप में दिए जाने वाले किसी भी विशेष चिह्न के लिए प्रयोग होता है, मसलन खेल में जीतने पर प्रमाण के रूप में मिलने वाले पदक (मेडल) को अक्सर 'तमग़ा' कहा जाता है। पारम्परिक रूप से सरकारी शुल्क अदा करने पर या अन्य सरकारी दस्तावेज़ों पर लगने वाली मोहर को भी उत्तर भारत में 'तमग़ा' कहा जाता था।
Latviešu: Tamga (Tamga, tamgha, тамга) - tjurku, mongoļu u.c. Eirāzijas stepes nomadu tautu (kušanu, sarmatu, skitu, hazāru, alānu, tatāru), Kaukāza tautu (abhāzu), senkrievu, kipčaku, ungāru, lietuviešu, irāņu u.c. kultūrās indivīda, dzimtas, klana radniecīgās vai mantiskās piederības zīme, emblēma, kas bieži kalpoja kā ģerbonis. Tamgu pamatā ir ģeometriskas figūras (aplis, kvadrāts, trijstūris, lenķis u.c.), sakrālās piktogrammas, dzīvnieku, sadzīves priekšmetu, ieroču stilizēti attēli, rūnas, arī alfabetu burti.
Polski: Tamga ( tur. tamga, damga – znak, piętno; stempel) – pierwotnie znak plemienny, rodowy i własnościowy u dawnych ludów Wielkiego Stepu (scytyjskich, sarmackich i potem mongolskich, tureckich, irańskich i ugrofińskich), używany m.in. do oznaczania koni, bydła, sprzętów i uzbrojenia.
Русский: Тамга́ — родовой фамильный знак. Как правило, потомок определённого рода заимствовал тамгу своего предка и добавлял к ней дополнительный элемент либо видоизменял её. Наиболее распространена тамга у адыгов, татар, карачаевцев, балкарцев, башкир, казахов, киргизов, осетин, ногайцев, и других.
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Tamgha ili tamga (na modernom turskom damga; jedna pripovetka Radoja Domanovića se zove "Danga", što označava žig za stoku) označava apstraktni žig ili amblem koji su koristili Evroazijski nomadi i kulture pod njihovim uticajem. Tamga je obično bila amblem pojedinačnog plemena, klana ili familije. Često su ih koristili Skiti, Sarmati, Gök Turci, Hazari, Ujguri i Alani. Ponekad su i susedni sedelački narodi prihvatali simbole nalik tamgi. Npr. tamga (ili žig) u vidu stilizovanog trozupca koju su koristili kasniji ruski vladari poput Jaroslava I Kijevskog, možda potiče od sličnih plemenskih amblema koje su koristili Hazari. Arheolozi cene tamge kao prvorazredne izvore za proučavanje nestalih kultura.
Türkçe: Damga (Eski Türkçe; tamga) - bir şeyin üzerine bir işaret basmaya yarayan alet, mühür demektir. Ayrıca herhangi bir şeyin üzerine bu aletle bırakılmış olan işaret, iz anlamına da gelir.
Татарча / tatarça: Тамга — төрки һәм кайбер башка халыкларда кабилә, гаилә билгесе. Үз тамганы һөнәрчеләр, игенчеләр, терлекчеләр хезмәт коралларына, җир буйларына, терлекләренә салганнар. Тамгаларның килеп чыгышын рун язмалары белән бәйләп була. Рун язмалары төрки халыкларда VI-IX гасырларда киң таралган язу булган.
Українська: Тамга́ — родовий або особистий знак у кочових народів Євразійського степу, а також народів і культур Кавказу та Східної Європи, які знаходилися під їхнім впливом. Має різноманітні форми. Використовувалась для позначення родового чи приватного майна. Перші тамги були відомі скіфам, сарматам, гунам, аварам, мадяри, хозарам, половцям, татарам, монголам, тощо.
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Subcategories
This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total.
Media in category "Tamga (seal)"
The following 200 files are in this category, out of 289 total.
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