Category:Margarita Salas

**Margarita Salas**
	Spanish biochemist (1938-2019)
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Name in native language	Margarita Salas;
Date of birth	30 November 1938; Caneiru; Margarita Salas Falgueras
Date of death	7 November 2019; Madrid
Country of citizenship	Spain;
Residence	Madrid;
Educated at	Complutense University of Madrid (licentiate, doctorate); Colegio de la Asunción, Gijón;
Doctoral advisor	Alberto Sols García;
Doctoral student	María Blasco Marhuenda; Jesús Ávila de Grado;
Occupation	biochemist; molecular geneticist; university teacher; molecular biologist; geneticist; scientist;
Employer	Autonomous University of Madrid (1968–1992); Spanish National Research Council (1967–1977); Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Center (death of subject, 1975–2019); New York University (postdoctoral researcher, 1964–1967);
Member of	National Academy of Sciences (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007–); European Academy of Sciences and Arts; Royal Spanish Academy (2003–); Royal Academy of Sciences (1988–); Academia Europaea (AE section Biochemistry and molecular biology, 1988–); American Academy of Arts and Sciences;
Position held	chairperson (Institute of Spain, 1995–2019);
Field of work	molecular genetics; biochemistry; genetics;
Noble title	marquisate of Canero (2008–);
Spouse	Eladio Viñuela Díaz (1963–1999);
Award received	Medal of Merit in Research and University Education (2019); honorary doctorate of the University of Burgos (2019); European Inventor Award (2019); honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (2018); honorary doctorate of Carlos III University (2018); honorary doctorate of the Pontifical University of Salamanca (2018); Echegaray Medal (2016); Spanish National Team of Science (2014); honorary doctorate of the University of Caen (France) (2012); honorary doctorate of the International University Menendez Pelayo (2011); honorary doctorate of the National University of Distance Education (2011); Premio Prismas (2011); honorary doctorate of the University of Malaga (2009); honorary doctorate of King Juan Carlos University (2008); Medal of Work Merit (2005); honorary doctorate of the University of Cadiz (2004); Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise (2003); honorary doctorate of the University of Murcia (2003); honorary doctorate of the University of Extramadura (2002); gold Medal of the Community of Madrid (2002); L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science (2000); honorary doctorate of the University Polytechnic of Madrid (2000); National Research Prize Santiago Ramon y Cajal (2000); Premio México de Ciencia y Tecnología (1998); Medalla de Honor al Fomento de la Invención (1997); honorary doctorate of the University of Oviedo (1996); King James I Prize for Research (1994); Carlos J. Finlay UNESCO Prize for Microbiology (1991);
Authority file
	Q3320231; ISNI: 0000000061061262; VIAF ID: 86591293; GND ID: 1201890373; IdRef ID: 122099842; NL CR AUT ID: xx0268274; National Library of Spain ID: XX1028559; ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5939-3441; ResearcherID: J-9873-2014; IMDb ID: nm4538814
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