Category:MESSENGER

**MESSENGER**
	seventh mission of the Discovery program; orbital reconnaissance of the planet Mercury (2004–2015)
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Instance of	space probe; former entity;
Operator	National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory;
Start point	Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B;
Manufacturer	Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory;
Space launch vehicle	Delta II;
UTC date of spacecraft launch	3 August 2004;
Service entry	4 April 2011;
Significant event	rocket launch (2004, Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B); planetary flyby (Earth, 2,347 kilometre, 2005); planetary flyby (Venus, 2,990 kilometre, 2006); planetary flyby (Venus, 337 kilometre, 2007); planetary flyby (Mercury, 200 kilometre, 2008); planetary flyby (Mercury, 200 kilometre, 2008); planetary flyby (Mercury, 228 kilometre, 2009); orbital activity (Mercury, 2011–); service entry (2011); atmospheric entry (Mercury, 2015);
Nominal power output	450 watt;
Mass	1,100 kg (launch weight);
Cause of destruction	hard landing;
	official website
Authority file
	Q182539; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 18106237s
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