Category:Jacques Philippe Marie Binet
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French mathematician (1786-1856)  | |||||
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| Date of birth | 2 February 1786 Rennes | ||||
| Date of death | 12 May 1856 Paris | ||||
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Deutsch: Jacques Philippe Marie Binet (* 2. Februar 1786 in Rennes; † 12. Mai 1856 in Paris) war ein französischer Mathematiker.
English: Jacques Philippe Marie Binet (February 2, 1786 – May 12, 1856) was a French mathematician, physicist and astronomer born in Rennes; he died in Paris, France, in 1856. He made significant contributions to number theory, and the mathematical foundations of matrix algebra which would later lead to important contributions by Cayley and others. In his memoir on the theory of the conjugate axes and of the moment of inertia of bodies he enumerated the principle now known as Binet's theorem. He is also recognized as the first to derive the rule for multiplying matrices in 1812, and Binet's formula expressing Fibonacci numbers in closed form is named in his honour, although the same result was known to Abraham de Moivre a century earlier.
Español: Jacques Philippe Marie Binet, nacido en Rennes el 2 de febrero de 1786 y fallecido en París el 12 de mayo de 1856, fue un matemático y astrónomo francés.
Français : Jacques Philippe Marie Binet, né à Rennes le 2 février 1786 et mort à Paris le 12 mai 1856, est un mathématicien et astronome français.
Italiano: Binet è entrato alla École polytechnique come studente nel 1804; appena laureato, nel 1806, lavorò per il dipartimento Ponts et Chaiussées ma l'anno successivo tornò alla École polytechnique come ripetitore di geometria descrittiva. Successivamente fu professore di Meccanica, poi ispettore agli studi.
Latviešu: Žaks Filips Marī Binē bija franču matemātiķis, fiziķis un astronoms. Dzimis Rennā, miris Parīzē, Francijā. Viņš veica nozīmīgu ieguldījumu skaitļu teorijā, un matricu algebras matemātiskajos pamatos, kas vēlāk noveda pie Kaileja un citu matemātiķu atklājumiem. Viņa vārdā nosaukta Binē teorēma par godu viņa ieguldījumam tajā. Viņš tiek atzīts par pirmo, kas izveidojis matricu reizināšanas likumus 1812. gadā, kā arī par Binē formulas autoru, kas ļauj izteikt Fibonači skaitli slēgtā formā, lai arī šis rezultāts bija zināms Leonardam Eileram vairāk kā simts gadus iepriekš.
Português: Jacques Philippe Marie Binet ( Rennes, 2 de fevereiro de 1786 — Paris, 12 de maio de 1856) foi um matemático francês.
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