Category:Cirsium

**Cirsium**
	genus of plants
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Instance of	taxon;
Common name
	English: thistle; العربية: قصوان; مصرى: قصوان; azərbaycanca: Qanqal; башҡортса: Билсән; беларуская: Бадзяк; български: Паламида; čeština: Pcháč; чӑвашла: Хытă пиçен; Deutsch: Kratzdisteln; eesti: Ohakas; فارسی: کنگر; suomi: Ohdakkeet; français: Cirse; עברית: קוצן; hrvatski: Osjak; magyar: Aszat; հայերեն: Գեղավեր; 日本語: アザミ属; ქართული: ნარი; Taqbaylit: Taɣeddiwt; қазақша: Сарықалуен; 한국어: 엉겅퀴속; кыргызча: Кемирчек тикен; Lëtzebuergesch: Dëschtelen; lietuvių: Usnis; latviešu: Dadži; 文言: 薊; македонски: паламида; эрзянь: Чудожов; norsk bokmål: Vegtistelslekta; नेपाली: सुँगुरे काँडा; Nederlands: Vederdistel; norsk nynorsk: Vegtistelslekta; norsk: Vegtistelslekta; ирон: Сындз; polski: Ostrożeń; русский: Бодяк; žemaitėška: Osnės; slovenčina: Pichliač; svenska: Tistelsläktet; татарча / tatarça: Каты билчән; українська: Осот; 中文: 蓟属; 中文（中国大陆）: 蓟属; 中文（简体）: 蓟属; 中文（臺灣）: 薊屬;
Taxonomy
Kingdom	Plantae
Subkingdom	Viridiplantae
Infrakingdom	Streptophyta
Superdivision	Embryophytes
Division	Tracheophytes
Subdivision	Spermatophytes
Order	Asterales
Family	Asteraceae
Subfamily	Carduoideae
Tribe	Cynareae
Genus	Cirsium
Taxon author	Philip Miller, 1754
Authority file
	Q1638558; NL CR AUT ID: ph536685; J9U ID: 987007286297105171; NCBI taxonomy ID: 41549; ITIS TSN: 36334; Encyclopedia of Life ID: 38277; BioLib taxon ID: 41576; GBIF taxon ID: 3112554; WoRMS-ID for taxa: 425712; Tropicos ID: 40009272; IPNI plant ID: 8317-1; GRIN URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=2626; Flora of North America taxon ID: 107139; VASCAN ID: 999; Flora of China ID: 107139; USDA PLANTS ID: CIRSI; African Plant Database ID: 189490; New Zealand Organisms Register ID: 2e8f4e51-dade-49ad-aa65-4ee15680c4cd; EPPO Code: 1CIRG; FloraBase ID: 22192; Plantarium ID: 42459; iNaturalist taxon ID: 48561; NBN System Key: NHMSYS0000457339; Plants of the World Online ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001899-2; IRMNG ID: 1369448
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; PetScan; statistics; WikiMap; Locator tool; KML file; Search depicted; Files depicting this taxon;

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids II • Ordo: Asterales • Familia: Asteraceae • Subfamilia: Carduoideae • Tribus: Cardueae • Subtribus: Carduinae • Genus: Cirsium Mill. (1754)

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Category:Cirsium' linked to current category]

[edit wikidata 'Cirsium' main topic of 'Category:Cirsium']

English: thistle
العربية: قصوان
مصرى: قصوان
azərbaycanca: Qanqal
башҡортса: Билсән
беларуская: Бадзяк
български: Паламида
čeština: Pcháč
чӑвашла: Хытă пиçен
Deutsch: Kratzdisteln
eesti: Ohakas
فارسی: کنگر
suomi: Ohdakkeet
français: Cirse
עברית: קוצן
hrvatski: Osjak
magyar: Aszat
հայերեն: Գեղավեր
日本語: アザミ属
ქართული: ნარი
Taqbaylit: Taɣeddiwt
қазақша: Сарықалуен
한국어: 엉겅퀴속
кыргызча: Кемирчек тикен
Lëtzebuergesch: Dëschtelen
lietuvių: Usnis
latviešu: Dadži
文言: 薊
македонски: Паламиди
эрзянь: Чудожов
norsk bokmål: Vegtistelslekta
नेपाली: सुँगुरे काँडा
Nederlands: Vederdistel
norsk nynorsk: Vegtistelslekta
norsk: Vegtistelslekta
ирон: Сындз
polski: Ostrożeń
русский: Бодяк
žemaitėška: Osnės
slovenčina: Pichliač
svenska: Tistelsläktet
татарча / tatarça: Каты билчән
українська: Осот
中文: 蓟属
中文（中国大陆）: 蓟属
中文（简体）: 蓟属
中文（臺灣）: 薊屬

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cirsium.

Included species (for The Plant List, 31 March 2015):

C. abukumense, C. acantholepis, C. acaule, C. acaulon, C. aciculare, C. acrolepis, C. adjaricum, C. aduncum, C. affine, C. aggregatum, C. aidzuense, C. aitchisonii, C. alatum, C. albertii, C. albescens, C. albidum, C. albowianum, C. alpicola, C. alpis-lunae, C. alsophilum, C. altissimum, C. amani, C. ambiguum, C. amplexifolium, C. anartiolepis, C. andersonii, C. andrewsii, C. aomorense, C. apoense, C. appendiculatum, C. arachnoideum, C. argillosum, C. argyracanthum, C. arisanense, C. aristatum, C. arizonicum, C. arvense, C. ashiuense, C. aspinellum, C. aytachii, C. babanum, C. badakhschanicum, C. balkharicum, C. barnebyi, C. baytopae, C. belingschanicum, C. bertolonii, C. bicentenariale, C. bitchuense, C. bolocephalum, C. boluense, C. boninense, C. bornmuelleri, C. botryodes, C. boujartii, C. bourgaeanum, C. brachycephalum, C. bracteiferum, C. bracteosum, C. braun-blanquetianum, C. brevicaule, C. brevifolium, C. brevipapposum, C. brevistylum, C. buchwaldii, C. buergeri, C. bulgaricum, C. buschianum, C. calcareum, C. canalense, C. candelabrum, C. canescens, C. canum, C. caput-medusae, C. carniolicum, C. carolinianum, C. cassium, C. caucasicum, C. cephalotes, C. cernuum, C. chanroenicum, C. charkeviczii, C. chihuahuense, C. chikushiense, C. chium, C. chlorocomos, C. chlorolepis, C. chokaiense, C. chrysacanthum, C. chrysolepis, C. ciliatiforme, C. ciliatum, C. cilicicum, C. ciliolatum, C. clavatum, C. clokeyi, C. coahuilense, C. confertissimum, C. congestissimum, C. connexum, C. consociatum, C. conspicuum, C. coreanum, C. coryletorum, C. crassicaule, C. crassum, C. creticum, C. czerkessicum, C. daghestanicum, C. darwasicum, C. davisianum, C. dealbatum, C. decussatum, C. dender, C. diacanthum, C. dipsacolepis, C. dirmilense, C. discolor, C. dissectum, C. douglasii, C. drummondii, C. ducellieri, C. durangense, C. dyris, C. eatonii, C. echinatum, C. echinus, C. edule, C. ehrenbergii, C. eliasianum, C. ellenbergii, C. engelmannii, C. englerianum, C. epiroticum, C. eriophilus, C. eriophoroides, C. eriophoroideum, C. eriophorum, C. erisithales, C. erucagineum, C. erythrolepis, C. esculentum, C. euxinum, C. excelsius, C. falconeri, C. fangii, C. fanjingshanense, C. fargesii, C. faucium, C. fauriei, C. ferox, C. ferum, C. filipendulum, C. flavispinum, C. flavisquamatum, C. flodmanii, C. foliosum, C. fominii, C. fontinale, C. fontqueri, C. furiens, C. furusei, C. fuscotrichum, C. fusenense, C. gadukense, C. gagnidzei, C. ganjuense, C. glaberrimum, C. glabratum, C. glabrifolium, C. glabrum, C. grahamii, C. grandirosuliferum, C. gratiosum, C. grayanum, C. grecescui, C. greenei, C. griffithii, C. grossheimii, C. gyojanum, C. hachijoense, C. hachimantaiense, C. hakkaricum, C. handelii, C. happoense, C. haussknechtii, C. hawaiensis, C. heiianum, C. heldreichii, C. helenioides, C. henryi, C. heterophyllum, C. heterotrichum, C. hida-paludosum, C. hidakamontanum, C. hidalgoense, C. homolepis, C. hookerianum, C. horridulum, C. horridum, C. hosokawai, C. hupehense, C. hybridum, C. hydrophilum, C. hygrophilum, C. hypoleucum, C. hypopsilum, C. iburiense, C. imbricatum, C. imereticum, C. inamoenum, C. interpositum, C. inundatum, C. iowense, C. iranicum, C. ishizuchiense, C. isophyllum, C. ispolatovii, C. italicum, C. jaliscoense, C. japonicum, C. joannae, C. joanne, C. jorullense, C. jucundum, C. kagamontanum, C. kamtschaticum, C. karduchorum, C. kawakamii, C. kirbense, C. komarovii, C. kosmelii, C. kosnelii, C. kozlovskyi, C. kurzezowianum, C. lacaitae, C. lamyroides, C. lanatum, C. lanceolatum, C. laniflorum, C. lappoides, C. latifolium, C. lecontei, C. leducei, C. leo, C. leucocephalum, C. leuconeurum, C. leucopsis, C. libanoticum, C. lidjiangense, C. liebmannii, C. ligulare, C. lineare, C. linkianum, C. lipskyi, C. lobelii, C. lojkae, C. lomatolepis, C. longifolium, C. longipedunculatum, C. longistylum, C. lucens, C. luzoniense, C. macrobotrys, C. macrocephalum, C. magofukui, C. mairei, C. maritimum, C. maroccanum, C. maruyamanum, C. matsumurae, C. mcvaughii, C. medium, C. mendocinum, C. mexicanum, C. microspicatum, C. mirabile, C. misawaense, C. modestum, C. mohavense, C. mokchangense, C. monocephalum, C. monspessulanum, C. morii, C. morinifolium, C. morisianum, C. muliense, C. muticum, C. naikurense, C. nambuense, C. neomexicanum, C. nigriceps, C. nippoense, C. nipponicum, C. nishiokae, C. nivale, C. norikurense, C. novoleonense, C. numidicum, C. nuttallii, C. oaxacanum, C. oblongifolium, C. obvallatum, C. occidentalinipponense, C. ochrocentrum, C. odontolepis, C. okamotoi, C. oleraceum, C. oligophyllum, C. oreophilum, C. orizabense, C. osseticum, C. otayae, C. ownbeyi, C. palustre, C. pannonicum, C. parryi, C. pascuarense, C. patens, C. pectinellum, C. pendulum, C. periacanthaceum, C. perniveum, C. perplexans, C. perplexissimum, C. phulchokiense, C. phyllocephalum, C. pilosum, C. pinetorum, C. pinnatisectum, C. pitcheri, C. poluninii, C. polyanthemum, C. polycephalum, C. praeteriens, C. pratense, C. prativagum, C. pringlei, C. provostii, C. pseudobracteosum, C. pseudolappaceum, C. pseudopersonata, C. pubigerum, C. pugnax, C. pulcherrimum, C. pumilum, C. purpuratum, C. pyramidale, C. pyrenaicum, C. quercetorum, C. racemiforme, C. radians, C. rassulovae, C. rassulovii, C. reglense, C. reichardtii, C. reichenbachianum, C. remotifolium, C. repandum, C. rhaphilepis, C. rhinoceros, C. rhizocephalum, C. rhothophilum, C. richterianum, C. rigens, C. rigidum, C. rivulare, C. roseolum, C. rosulatum, C. rydbergii, C. sairamense, C. scabrum, C. scariosum, C. schantarense, C. schelkownikowii, C. schimperi, C. semenovii, C. semipectinatum, C. senjoense, C. serratuloides, C. serrulatum, C. setidens, C. setschwanicum, C. shansiense, C. shidokimontanum, C. shihianum, C. shinanense, C. sieboldii, C. sieversii, C. silesiacum, C. simplex, C. sintenisii, C. sipyleum, C. skutchii, C. sommieri, C. sorocephalum, C. sosnowskyi, C. souliei, C. spathulatum, C. spectabile, C. spicatum, C. spinosissimum, C. spinosum, C. steirolepis, C. straminispinum, C. strigosum, C. subcoriaceum, C. subgriseum, C. subniveum, C. subulariforme, C. subuliforme, C. succinctum, C. suffultum, C. sugimotoi, C. suzukaense, C. suzukii, C. svaneticum, C. swaticum, C. sychnosanthum, C. syriacus, C. tanegashimense, C. taquetii, C. tashiroi, C. tataricum, C. tauschii, C. tenoreanum, C. tenue, C. tenuifolium, C. tenuipedunculatum, C. tenuisquamatum, C. texanum, C. tianmushanicum, C. tibeticum, C. tolucanum, C. toraiense, C. toyoshimae, C. trachylepis, C. trachylomum, C. tracyi, C. tricholoma, C. trifurcum, C. tuberosum, C. turkestanicum, C. turneri, C. tymphaeum, C. uetsuense, C. ugoense, C. ukranicum, C. uliginosum, C. umezawanum, C. undulatum, C. uninervium, C. valentinum, C. validus, C. vallis-demonii, C. vancouverense, C. variegatum, C. velatum, C. vernonioides, C. verutum, C. vinaceum, C. virginianum, C. viridifolium, C. vlassovianum, C. vulgare, C. wakasugianum, C. waldsteinii, C. wallichii, C. wankelii, C. welwitschii, C. wheeleri, C. woodwardii, C. woronowii, C. wrightii, C. xenogena, C. yakusimense, C. yatsu-alpicola, C. yezoense, C. zamoranense, C. zawoense, C. zenii
Note: only species listed as 'Accepted'

Included species (for Tropicos, 31 March 2015):

C. abkhasicum, C. abyssinicum, C. acanthodontum, C. acantholepis, C. acarna, C. acaule, C. acaule, C. acaulescens, C. acaulon, C. acrolepis, C. acuatum, C. adjaricum, C. aduncum, C. aggregatum, C. alatum, C. albertii, C. albescens, C. albiflorum, C. albowianum, C. alpis-lunae, C. altissimum, C. amblylepis, C. americanum, C. amplifolium, C. anartiolepis, C. anatolicum, C. andersonii, C. andrewsii, C. aomorense, C. apiculatum, C. arachnoideum, C. araneans, C. araneosum, C. arcense, C. arcuum, C. argenteum, C. argillosum, C. argunense, C. argyracanthum, C. aridum, C. arisanense, C. arizonicum, C. armenum, C. arvense, C. ashiuense, C. asiaticum, C. asperum, C. austrinum, C. badakhschanicum, C. balkharicum, C. barnebyi, C. belingshanicum, C. bernardinum, C. bicentenariale, C. biebersteinii, C. bipinnatum, C. blumeri, C. bodinieri, C. bolocephalum, C. bornmuelleri, C. botryodes, C. botrys, C. brachycephalum, C. bracteiferum, C. bracteosum, C. brevifolium, C. brevipapposum, C. brevistylum, C. breweri, C. buchwaldii, C. bulbosum, C. bulgaricum, C. buschianum, C. butleri, C. calcareum, C. californicum, C. callilepis, C. campylon, C. candelabrum, C. candidissimum, C. canescens, C. canovirens, C. canum, C. caput-medusae, C. carniolicum, C. carolinianum, C. carthamoides, C. cataonicum, C. caucasicum, C. cavaleriei, C. centaureae, C. cephalotes, C. cerberus, C. cernuum, C. chailleti, C. charadzeae, C. charkeviczii, C. chellyense, C. chienii, C. chinense, C. chlorocomos, C. chlorolepis, C. chodati, C. chrismarii, C. chrysacanthum, C. chrysolepis, C. chuskaense, C. ciliatum, C. ciliolatum, C. clavatum, C. clokeyi, C. coahuilense, C. coccinatum, C. coloradense, C. congdonii, C. congestum, C. consociatum, C. conspicuum, C. coryletorum, C. costaricense, C. coulteri, C. crassicaule, C. creticum, C. cymosum, C. czerkessicum, C. daghestanicum, C. davisii, C. dealbatum, C. decussatum, C. dender, C. depilatum, C. desertorum, C. diabolicum, C. diamantiacum, C. diffusum, C. discolor, C. douglasii, C. drummondii, C. durangense, C. eatonii, C. echinatum, C. echinus, C. edule, C. ehrenbergii, C. elbrusense, C. elodes, C. engelmannii, C. englerianum, C. eriocephalum, C. eriophoroides, C. eriophorum, C. erisithales, C. erosum, C. esculentum, C. euxinum, C. excelsius, C. falcatum, C. fangii, C. fanjingshanense, C. fargesii, C. faucium, C. fauriei, C. ferum, C. ficifolium, C. filipendulum, C. flaccidum, C. floccosum, C. flodmanii, C. foliosum, C. fominii, C. fontinale, C. forrestii, C. frickii, C. fuscotrichum, C. gagnidzei, C. gilense, C. glabrifolium, C. glabrum, C. gmelinii, C. grahamii, C. grandirosuliferum, C. greenei, C. griseum, C. guatemalense, C. hainanense, C. hallii, C. handelii, C. happoense, C. heiianum, C. heldreichii, C. helenioides, C. helenioides, C. helenioides, C. helenioides, C. heleophilum, C. helgendorfii, C. helleri, C. henryi, C. hesperium, C. heterolepis, C. heteromallum, C. heterophylloides, C. heterophyllum, C. heterotrichum, C. hidakamontanum, C. hilgendorfii, C. hillii, C. hispanicum, C. homolepis, C. hookerianum, C. horridulum, C. horridum, C. hosokawai, C. howellii, C. humboldtense, C. hupehense, C. hydrophilum, C. hygrophiloides, C. hygrophilum, C. hypoleucum, C. igniarium, C. imbricatum, C. imereticum, C. inamoenum, C. incanum, C. inornatum, C. interpositum, C. inundatum, C. iowense, C. iranicum, C. italicum, C. japonicum, C. joannae, C. jorullense, C. kagamontanum, C. kamtschaticum, C. kawakamii, C. kelseyi, C. kemulariae, C. ketzkhovelii, C. kiusianum, C. komarovii, C. kosmelii, C. kotschyanum, C. kusnezowianum, C. lacerum, C. lacinulatum, C. lactucinum, C. laevigatum, C. lamyroides, C. lanatum, C. lanceolatum, C. laniflorum, C. lappaceum, C. lappoides, C. laterifolium, C. latifolium, C. laushanense, C. lecontei, C. leducei, C. leo, C. lidjiangense, C. ligulare, C. lineare, C. lipskyi, C. littorale, C. lomatolepis, C. loncholepis, C. longiflorum, C. longistylum, C. lyratum, C. maackii, C. macounii, C. macrobotrys, C. macrocephalum, C. maculatum, C. magnificum, C. mairei, C. manshuricum, C. maritimum, C. matsumurae, C. maximum, C. mazanderanicum, C. medium, C. megacanthum, C. megacephalum, C. megricum, C. melanolepis, C. mendocinum, C. mexicanum, C. microcephalum, C. minganense, C. modestum, C. mohavense, C. monocephalum, C. monspessulanum, C. montanum, C. montanum, C. montigenum, C. morii, C. morinifolium, C. muliense, C. munitum, C. murdockii, C. muticum, C. navajoense, C. nebraskense, C. nelsonii, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. nidulans, C. nidulum, C. nigriceps, C. nippoense, C. nivale, C. nuttallii, C. oblanceolatum, C. oblongifolium, C. obvallatum, C. occidentale, C. occidentalinipponense, C. ochrocentrum, C. ochrolepideum, C. odoratum, C. oleraceum, C. olivescens, C. oreganum, C. oreithales, C. oreophilum, C. osseticum, C. osterhoutii, C. otayae, C. ownbeyi, C. pallidum, C. palousense, C. palustre, C. pannonicum, C. parryi, C. pascuarense, C. pastoris, C. pazcuarense, C. peckii, C. pectinellum, C. pendulum, C. perennans, C. periacanthaceum, C. perplexans, C. persicum, C. pinetorum, C. pinnatibracteatum, C. pinnatisectum, C. pitcheri, C. plattense, C. platycephalum, C. polonicum, C. polyacanthum, C. polycephalum, C. polyphyllum, C. portoricense, C. praemorsum, C. praeteriens, C. prevostii, C. pringlei, C. proteanum, C. provostii, C. pseudolappaceum, C. pseudopersonata, C. pubigerum, C. pugnax, C. pulchellum, C. pulcherrimum, C. pumilum, C. pyrenaicum, C. quercetorum, C. racemiforme, C. radians, C. remotifolium, C. repandum, C. revolutum, C. rhabdotolepis, C. rhaphilepis, C. rhinoceros, C. rhizocephalum, C. rhothophilum, C. rigidum, C. rivulare, C. rothrockii, C. rusbyi, C. rydbergii, C. sairamense, C. salicifolium, C. scabrum, C. scapanolepis, C. scariosum, C. schantarense, C. schelkownikowii, C. schimperi, C. schischkinii, C. scleranthum, C. scopulorum, C. segetum, C. semenovii, C. semenowii, C. senile, C. senjoense, C. serratuloides, C. serrulatum, C. setigerum, C. setosum, C. shansiense, C. shidokimontanum, C. shihianum, C. sieversii, C. simplex, C. sinuatum, C. skutchii, C. smallii, C. smithianum, C. sorocephalum, C. sosnowskyi, C. souliei, C. spathulatum, C. spinosissimum, C. steirolepis, C. stenolepidum, C. straminispinum, C. strigosum, C. subcoriaceum, C. subinerme, C. sublaniflorum, C. subniveum, C. subulariforme, C. subuliforme, C. suffultum, C. suzukii, C. svaneticum, C. sychnosanthum, C. szovitsii, C. taliense, C. tauricum, C. tchefouense, C. tenuifolium, C. terrae-nigrae, C. texanum, C. tianmushanicum, C. tibeticum, C. tindaicum, C. tioganum, C. tolucanum, C. tomentosum, C. trachylomum, C. tracyi, C. triacanthum, C. tricholoma, C. tsoongianum, C. tuberosum, C. turkestanicum, C. turneri, C. tweedyi, C. tymphaeum, C. ukranicum, C. uliginosum, C. umezawanum, C. undulatum, C. uninervium, C. utahense, C. vallis-demonis, C. vaseyi, C. velatum, C. venustum, C. vernale, C. vernonioides, C. verutum, C. vinaceum, C. virginense, C. virginianum, C. viridifolium, C. vittatum, C. vlassovianum, C. vulgare, C. waldsteinii, C. walkerianum, C. wallichii, C. wallowense, C. weyrichii, C. wheeleri, C. willkommianum, C. wrightii, C. yatsu-alpicola, C. yunnanense, C. zamoranense, C. zawoense, C. × affine, C. × ciliatiforme, C. × grossheimii, C. × hybridum, C. × ispolatovii, C. × kozlowskyi, C. × lojkae, C. × petrakii, C. × prativagum, C. × rigens, C. × succinctum, C. × trifurcum, C. × wankelii, C. × xenogenum
Note: list containing potentially synonyms