Category:Berline carriages

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<nowiki>berlina; berline; Berlina (gurdia); Берлина; Berline; berlinda; 柏林車; berlinka; ベルリン; berlinare; berlinka; Берлин (карета); berline; 柏林車; berlina; berlin; برلينية; berlina; berlinkaleŝo; tipo de carruaje; véhicule hippomobile suspendu, fermé, à quatre places; hästvagn; powóz; snel en licht vierwielig rijtuig, volledig symmetrische en gesloten bovenbouw met twee deuren, twee in de rijrichting tegenover elkaar geplaatste zitbanken voor vier personen met aan de voorzijde een aparte hogere bok met twee zitplaatsen; карета; Pferdefuhrwerk; type of covered, fast and light, four-wheeled, travelling horse carriage with two interior seats and a separate hooded rear seat for a footman, detached from the body; speco de kaleŝo; 四輪雙轅箱型馬車。; modello di carrozza a quattro ruote con abitacolo e sportelli laterali; berlín; berlin; 四輪柏林馬車; berline</nowiki>
berlin 
type of covered, fast and light, four-wheeled, travelling horse carriage with two interior seats and a separate hooded rear seat for a footman, detached from the body
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  • 6
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Wikidata Q897404
GND ID: 7514943-6
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Berlin suspension on a carriage described by Nottingham Industrial Museum as an English Post Phaeton

A Berlin carriage is so-named because of its form of undercarriage. It has two perches linking its four wheels in place of one perch. Any body it may carry is suspended from thoroughbraces which stretch between transoms instead of from high posts. The bottom of the body is rounded to fit the thoroughbraces.

A perch is a centre pole connecting the front and rear axles which allows the whole structure to flex
A thoroughbrace is any of a number of strong leather straps supporting the body of a coach or carriage
A coach has a fixed roof — "a standing roof on four corner pillars, four door pillars and full upper and lower panels". A "glass coach" has glazed upper panels

It is believed to have been invented in Germany about 1660