Cephalanthera erecta

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Cephalanthera erecta']

• فارسی: ارکیده سیمین
• 日本語: ギンラン
• 한국어: 은난초
• 中文: 银兰
• 中文（中国大陆）: 银兰
• 中文（简体）: 银兰
• 中文（臺灣）: 銀蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Cephalanthera • Species: Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume (1859)

Synonyms

Basionym Serapias erecta Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 816 (1784) Homotypic synonyms Cymbidium erectum (Thunb.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 226 (1800) Epipactis erecta (Thunb.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 65 (1805) Limodorum erectum (Thunb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891) Heterotypic synonyms Cephalanthera erecta var. szechuanica Schltr. ex H.Limpr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 342 (1922) Cephalanthera szechuanica Schltr., Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 146 (1924) Cephalanthera subaphylla Miyabe & Kudô, J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 373 (1932) Cephalanthera erecta var. subaphylla (Miyabe & Kudô) Ohwi, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 69 (1953) Cephalanthera erecta f. subaphylla (Miyabe & Kudô) M.Hiroe, Orchid Flowers 2: 63 (1971) Cephalanthera erecta var. oblanceolata N.Pearc & P.J.Cribb, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 110 (2001) Cephalanthera nanlingensis A.Q.Hu & F.W.Xing, Novon 19: 56 (2009) Cephalanthera subaphylla f. conformis H.Hayak., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 67: 200 (2016)

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Suzuka Mountains, Mie prefecture, Japan
  2012-5-8
• 
  Cephalanthera erecta
• 
  Suzuka Mountains
  2013-5-31
• 
  Mount Bandai, Fkushima pref., Japan
• 
  north area, Tochigi pref., Japan

Flowers

• 
  Suzuka Mountains
  2012-5-8
• 
  north area, Tochigi pref., Japan
• 
  Mount Bandai, Fkushima pref., Japan

Leaves

• 
  Mount Bandai, Fkushima pref., Japan
• 
  north area, Tochigi pref., Japan

Native distribution areas
Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Regional: Russian Far East Kuril Islands. Continental: Asia-Tropical  Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya.

References

Description of taxon

• Blume, C.L. von (1859) Flora Javae 188, pl. 65, f. 2 (a–c).

Selected Bibliography

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2006) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 496 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507127
  

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cephalanthera erecta.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Cephalanthera erecta
• eMonocot link: Cephalanthera erecta
• Tropicos link: Cephalanthera erecta
• International Plant Names Index link: Cephalanthera erecta
• The Plant List link: Cephalanthera erecta